必修二英语---Unit 3 Computers知识复习及答案

必修二英语---Unit 3 Computers知识复习及答案 一、知识点1. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论一下他们有哪些共同之处。in common 共同的We have very much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.玛丽，你知道，我俩有一个共同点。2. Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appared?你能按照他们现世的时间顺序把他们排列成序么？in order按照顺序; 挨次整齐; 整洁恰当, 正确; 符合程序out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵; 出故障有病；违反议事规则3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。4. as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器calculate on: depend on 指望 We are calculating on fine weather for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。5. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机6. the start of “artificial intelligence”人工智能的开始7.From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。8.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。9.As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果，我已经改变了我完全的形状。They come from totally different culture. 他们来自完全不同的文化。10.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大连我自己都不能相信。11. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出来了很多新的用途。12. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。13. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类的忠实朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。14. He used to download information from the Internet and make good use of it. 他常从因特网上下载信息并充分利用这些信息。15. …but in reality he has a long way to go.但事实上他任重而道远。16. be crazy about…非常喜爱，醉心于She's crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。17. do research into … 进行…的研究18. come true 实现，达到19. From then on, I worked hard to get into university. 从那时起，我努力学校考大学。20. As I grow older I realize how much my life has been connected with my interest in radios.随着年龄的增长，我意识到我的生活和我对无线电的兴趣联系地有多密切。21. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 这家公司把它的电脑赠送给了当地的一所学校。22. consist of 由……组成（be made up of）His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。23. About once a year we are allowed to get together … 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起……get together 聚会When can we get together?我们什么时候聚会？24. On the football team I am a striker …我在球队中是前锋，……25… have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球26. We are determined to ceate an even better system. 我们决心创造一个跟好的系统。27. In a way our programmer is like our coach. 从某种程度上说，我们的程序就像是我们的教练。I fell on the way to school. 我在上学的路上跌倒了。In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循着这一线索,他解答了这个奥秘。Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。By the way, what happened to the money? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？by way of London 途经伦敦In a way, you're right.从某一点上看你是对的in the way挡住路, 妨碍, 多余的lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途28. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I am all about.不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。29. deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及How do we deal with feelings? 如何处理情感和感受？do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做  What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?30. watch over 看守，照管，监视I am his best friend, and I will always watch over him.我是他的好朋友。我将永远照看他。31. make full use of…充分利用……make use of利用，使用of use有用out of use不再使用了use up用完，用光32. what’s more 更重要的是，而且，另外What's more, it was snowing outside.此外，外面下雪。 一）单词拼写1.We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.2.Many of the students take their c_________ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.3.Once he was considered to be s__________, for he couldn’t work out the simplest numbers.4. Robots can also be called a________ i____________.5. Everything has it's a_________ and d___________.6. A good c_______ when facing difficulties is to stay calm.7. P________, I  d________ with you on your plan.8. I need some m________ to make a dress.9. Once he was the c_______ of our football team.10.It's dangerous for a young lady w________ in the street late at night.11. would you please find a m_______ to sweep the floor? It’s too dirty.12.Use your b_______, and you will have a way. 二）选择填空1.  Though he had often made his little sister_____,  today he was made _____ by his little sister.     A. cry; to cry  B. crying;   crying.  C. cry; cry   D. to cry;cry2.  The surface of the table _____________.    A. feels soft;   B. feels softly;    C. is felt soft;   D. is felt softly.3.  __________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.    A. So successful her business was;  B. So successful was her business.    C. So her business was successful;  D. So has her successful business.4.  As time__________, she became more and more anxious about  her son’s safety.    A. passing.    B. going by.   C. passed.      D. goes by.5.  ----How many elephants have you seen? ----- ____________.  A. No one.   B. None.    C. Not many ones.   D. Not many.6. __________ many old people, he likes this kind of dance.  A. Instead of .   B. In spite of.  C. In common with .  D. Instead.7. There was _______ time ______ I hated to go to school.  A. a; that;    B. a; when.    C. the; that.   D. the; when.8. Last summer I took a course on _______ poisonous gases.  A. how to deal with ; B. what to deal with ;  C. how to be deal with ; D. what to be deal with;9. Three years _________ without our knowing it.    A. went by;  B. passes by;   C. went on ;      D. passed on;10. Great changes__________ in the city, and a lot of factories ___________.     A. have been taken place; have been set up;  B. have taken place; have been set up;     C. have taken place; have set up;       D. were taken place; were set up;11 ----Why does Mary look so unhappy? -----She has________ by her classmates.       A. laughed;    B. laughed at ;  C. been laughed;   D. been laughed at12. Both my brothers work at the power station that _______ in 1996.       A. has set up;  B. has been set up;  C. was set up;  D. is set up.13. A library with five thorsand books _______ to the nation as a gift.       A. has been offered  B. has offered;  C. are offered; D. have offered;14. The poor man had no choice but __________ his wife the truth.       A. to telling;  B. tell;   C. to tell;    D. told;15. -----I think he is taking an active part in social work. -----I agree with you ________.       A. in a way;   B. on the way;    C. by the way;     D. in the way;16. I don’t like the way _________ you laughed at her.      A. which     B. that;  C. in that;      D. what;17. I’d like to buy a house------modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.     A. in all;  B. above all;   C. after all;  D. at all;18 I’ll never forget Mr Smith, _______ help we had made great progress.     A. with his        B. with whose   C. his          D. who;19. You must not play near the house today; you’ll get _______ of the workers;     A. in this way;  B. in the way;  C. on the way;         D. by the way;20. -----I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’ t see you until 4 o’clock;------Oh, ______ I won’t wait.     A. no doubt;  B. after all;  C.in that case;  D. in this way;21 The audience was __________ very young children.     A. made of ; B  made from;   C. made in ;   D made up of .22. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I disagree.     A. why;       B. where;  C. what;  D. how;三）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1. 在我看来，这食物不够。_____ ______ ________, the food is not enough.2．昨天他参加了智力考试。 Yesterday, he took an i________________ test.3．他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。 He don’t know how to ______ ________ his naughty son.4．你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。 It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache. _____ ______ you have eaten too much.5．他们彼此毫无共同点。 They have nothing in ________ with one another.6．在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。______ _____ ______ my computer, I could finish my job in time.7．在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。___ ___ ____, what you said is reasonable.（一）1. common    2. calculators     3. simple-minded     4. artificial, intelligence5. advantages, disadvantages      6. choice   7. Personally, disgree  . 8. materials9. coach    10. wandering   11. mop    12. brains（二）1-10  AABCB  CBAAB   11-22  DCACA   BBBBC   DB（三） 1. In my opinion 2. intelligence 3. deal with 4. After all 5.common 6. with the help of 7. In a way