Unit5 Canada-“The True North”-grammar测试 名词性从句精练精析

  Unit5 Canada-“The True North”-grammar测试 名词性从句精练精析 在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。下面是我们精选的2004年高考试题中考查名词性从句的试题。赶快来做一做，检查一下自己的学习效果。 1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.               [2004全国卷I] A. why                B. where          C. what            D. how 2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. [2004全国卷IV] A. why                   B. whether C. when             D. how 3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago. [天津2004] A. what                  B. which           C. that            D. where 4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.    [上海2004] A. where                B. what C. that                D. how 5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.      [上海2004春] A. which            B. that              C. what           D. whether 6. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.   [上海2004] A. when                B. where            C. what                   D. that 7. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.     [湖南2004] A. which                 B. why            C. what           D. how 8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” [北京2004] A. This is                 B. There is        C. That is                 D. It is 9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. [北京2004] A. that       B. as    C. why       D. when 10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to.     [广东2004] A. who is it           B. who it is     C. it is who           D. it is whom   答案与解析： 1. B。考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。 2. A。考查宾语从句。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。”可知应选A。 3. A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。而在名词性从句中 what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语；that一般不充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。 4. B。考查主语从句。从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在句中作主语。 5. B。考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。 6. D。考查同位语从句。空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是a story的内容，故用that来引导，作a story的同位语。因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句子显得头重脚轻。 7. C。考查宾语从句。be up to sth.意为“干某事”，故应用what来引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作介词to的宾语。 8. D。此句为it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 9. C。考查宾语从句。figure out为及物动词短语，故其后跟的是宾语从句；由从句意思可知引导词在句中作原因状语，故选 why。 10. B。此句中it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是who 引导的从句。名词性从句要用陈述语序，故选B。