八年级（下） Modules 4至5.doc

八年级（下） Modules 4至5‎ 重难点精讲 考点一 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.（第20页）似乎他们私下跟我说过。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ seem的用法 seem作系动词，意为“似乎，看来，显得”，其含义相当于“appear”。seem常用于以下结构或句型:‎ ‎◆seem (to be)加形容词. 如:‎ Lucy seems (to be) happy today. 露西今天看起来很开心。‎ ‎◆seem to do something. 如:‎ It seems to rain. 天好像要下雨。‎ ‎◆It seems或seemed that...如:‎ It seems that we can not see that new movie today. 看起来今天我们看不了那部新电影了。‎ 考点二If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button. (第26页) 如果你想打开录音机，请按那个蓝色的按钮。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down 2013年考查1次，2011年考查1次，2009年考查1次 ‎◆turn on表示“打开”；turn off表示“关掉”。turn on与turn off, turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。如:‎ Miss Wang walked into the room and turned on the light.王小姐走进房间, 打开了灯。‎ He turned off the computer and went to bed.他关了电脑去睡觉。‎ ‎◆turn down表示“关小，调低（音量)”； turn up表示“开大，调高（音量)”。‎ 如：‎ Please turn down the radio, the baby is sleeping. 请把收音机关小点，孩子在睡觉。‎ He turns up TV in order to hear clearly. 他把电视声音开大是为了听得更清楚。‎ 注意：on, off, up, down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。如：‎ Turn it on. 打开它。‎ Turn the gas off. 把煤气关了。‎ 考点三“Take its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.”suggests Mr.Jackson. (第28页) 首先拍下它的照片，然后把照片拿给医生看。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ suggest 的用法 ‎◆suggest意为“建议，提议”，及物动词，后若接动词，只接动名词，不接不定式。即suggest doing something.。 如：‎ He suggests going to the park. 他建议去公园。‎ ‎◆suggest意为“建议，提议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟的语气，即“主语加(should)动词原形”，在美式英语中should可以省略，只用动词原形。如：‎ The doctor suggested that I (should) give up smoking. 医生建议我(应该)戒烟。‎ ‎◆suggest 用于句型：suggest something. to somebody. “向某人建议某事”。如：‎ What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提出了什么建议？‎ ‎◆suggest 意为“暗示”时，其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如：‎ All the evidence suggests (that) he stole the money.所有证据都表明他偷了钱。‎ 考点四Then his chest began to hurt.(第28页) 然后他的胸部开始痛了。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析hurt, injure与harm ‎◆hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、情感上的伤害。如：‎ The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。‎ 注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly或slightly或seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说rather或deeply hurt。‎ ‎◆injure常指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损伤。如：‎ A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。‎ ‎◆harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。如：‎ Do not harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。‎ 考点五 Now you can use your mobile phone to send personal postcards. (第32页) 现在你可以用手机发送私人明信片了。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析can与be able to ‎◆can侧重于先天具备的能力，即本能；另外，can没有人称和数的变化，也不可与任何其他的情态动词连用。如：‎ People can use their computers to talk to each other.人们可以用电脑互相交流。‎ ‎◆be able to则侧重于后天形成的能力；be able to有人称和数的变化，也可以与will, shall, may等情态动词连用。如：‎ Will they be able to finish it on time? 他们能按时完工吗？‎ 考点六 It is going to be expensive to mend it. (第36页) 修理它会很贵。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析mend，repair与fix ‎◆mend作动词，意为“修补”，一般用于衣服、鞋袜或只需要一人“修理”的钟表、自行车、电视机等。如：‎ ‎ There is a small hole in my sock. My mother is mending it. 我的袜子有个小洞，妈妈正在修补。‎ Can you mend my shoes? 你能把我的鞋修补一下吗？‎ ‎◆repair作动词，意思是“修理”，指修理构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、汽车、建筑物等；有时需要的人更多。如：‎ ‎ Mr. Zhang and workers are repairing the house. 张先生和工人们正在修缮房子。‎ ‎◆fix为非正式用语，兼具mend和repair之意，但不指缝补衣服。‎