八年级（下） Modules 8至10.doc

八年级（下） Modules 8至10‎ 重难点精讲 考点一 While theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.（第66页）当他们等待新年之际，他们听着音乐，唱着传统的歌曲，玩得很开心。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析while与when 2011年考查1次 ‎◆while 常指一段时间，而不可指时间点，引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，谓语常用进行时态或表示状态的动词的一般时态。如：‎ The bell rang while we were watching TV. 当我们看电视时，门铃响了。‎ ‎◆when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当什么什么的时候”，它引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词，可以是进行时态，也可以是非进行时态。如：‎ When my mother came back, I was doing my homework. 当我母亲回来时，我正在做作业。‎ 考点二...she missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.(第72页) 她错过最后的练习是为了让凯莉独自演奏这首曲子。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析so that和so... that... 2011年考查1次 ‎◆so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，相当于in order to (so that后接句子, in order to 后接动词)。如：‎ We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. 为了赶上末班车我们不得不快一点。‎ ‎◆so...that...是表示程度结果的状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”，so后接形容词或副词，表示程度；that后接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响。如：‎ He was so excited that he could not go to sleep that night. 他那天晚上太兴奋了，以致他睡不着。‎ He got up so late that he missed the train. 他起太晚了，以致他没有赶上火车。‎ 考点三In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.(第74页) 最后，他去世了,因为他没有停下来去治疗他手上的伤。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析in the end， at the end of与by the end of 2012年考查1次 ‎◆at the end of 接表地点的名词时,意为“在什么什么的尽头”；接表时间的名词时,意为“在什么末或底”；其后接bed, table等名词时,意为“在什么什么的头或末端”。如：‎ Go along this road, and you will see the park at the end of this road.沿着这条路走,你会在路的尽头看到那个公园。‎ At the end of this term, we will learn 1,200 new English words and expressions. 本学期末,我们将学会1,200个新的英语单词和短语。‎ Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 孩子们睡觉前将长筒袜放在床头。‎ ‎◆in the end多用作副词,相当于at last或finally,表示“最后”。如：‎ I am sure he will succeed in the end.我肯定他最终会成功的。‎ ‎◆by the end of其后常接时间,意为“到什么什么为止”。如：‎ Let me know by the end of the week.这个周末前给我回话。‎ 考点四 In the end， he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand. (第74页) 最后，他因为没有停下来照顾他的手臂而死了。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ take care of的用法 take care of 意为“照顾；照看”，其后的宾语可以是表示人的名词或代词，也可以是表示某些事物的名词或代词。如：‎ He can take good care of your baby. 他能很好地照顾你的宝宝。‎ Please take care of my house when I am out. 我外出时，请照看一下我的家。‎ 辨析take care与look after ‎◆take care 意为“注意；当心”，可以单独使用，其后也可以跟从句。如：‎ Take care! The ice is thin. 当心！冰很薄。‎ Take care that you dont make yourself ill. 当心不要生病。‎ ‎◆look after 一般情况下与take care of 含义相同，可互换使用。如：‎ I have to look after my sick sister at home now. 我现在不得不在家照顾我生病的妹妹。‎ 考点五...She does not think teenagers get enough practice.(第82页) 她认为青少年锻炼得不够。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ enough的用法 ‎◆enough用作代词时,意为“足够，充足”。如：‎ Enough has been said about this.关于这个问题已经说得够多的了。‎ ‎◆enough用作形容词,通常修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,放在名词前后均可,但更习惯放在名词的前面。如：‎ I have enough money to buy a color TV set. 我有足够的钱买台彩电。‎ ‎◆ enough用作副词,可用来修饰形容词、副词的原级或动词等,此时总是放在被修饰词的后面。如：‎ Is the river deep enough for swimming? 游泳的话，河水足够深吗？‎ 注意：名前形，形后副，这是区别enough为形容词还是副词的基本方法。‎ 考点六 The floor, roof and walls are all made of ice.(第87页) 地板、屋顶和墙壁都是由冰做成的。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in与be made by 如：‎ This sweater is made of wool. 这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。‎ Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材制成的。‎ Grapes can be made into wine. 葡萄可以被制成酒。‎ The TV set is made in Beijing. 这种电视机产于北京。‎ The kite was made by Jim. 这只风筝是吉姆制作的。‎