八年级（下） Modules 1至3.doc

八年级（下） Modules 1至3‎ 重难点精讲 考点一 She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.(第4页) 她让我们想象我们处于一个故事中。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ imagine的用法 ‎ ◆imagine为动词, 意思是“想象，设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如:‎ Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day? 你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗?‎ Try to imagine walking on the moon. 试着想象在月球上行走的情景。‎ You can not imagine how I missed my parents. 你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。‎ ‎◆imagine后可以接现在分词的复合结构，即imagine加宾语加doing。如:‎ Can you imagine the old swimming in winter? 你能想象那些老人在冬天游泳的情景吗?‎ 考点二As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.（第4页）除了像帆船、爬山和山地骑车等常见活动以外，还有一个由职业作家指导的写作研习班。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ as well as的用法 as well as 在这里表示“除什么什么之外”之意，连接同等并列成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，as well as 还具有“和什么什么一样好”的意思。如：‎ He can speak English as well as Japanese. 他不但会说英语还会说日语。‎ Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉，而且连莉莉的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。‎ Tom learns French as well as Bella. 汤姆的法语学的和贝拉一样好。‎ 注意：as well as连接两个谓语动词时，前后动词的时态要保持一致。如：‎ We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我们粉刷墙壁的同时也在修理屋顶。‎ as well as 与动词连用时，其后的动词要用动词的ing形式。如：‎ As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。‎ 考点三 If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.（第12页）如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能会一直很孤单。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析lonely与alone ‎◆lonely 是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，常指精神上的孤单、孤独，具有一定的感情色彩。如：‎ She feels lonely because she has no friends here. 她感到很孤独因为她在这里没有朋友。‎ When his wife died, he was very lonely. 妻子死后，他感到很孤独。‎ ‎◆alone用作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，只能作表语，常指“数量”上的单一。alone还可用作副词，表示“只有；仅仅；单独地”之意。如：‎ She goes for a walk when she is alone. 独自一人时，她就去散步。‎ He lives alone in Shanghai for three years. 他独自在上海生活了三年。‎ 考点四 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.(第12页) 我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ afraid的用法 ‎◆be afraid to do something.害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：‎ He was afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飞机。‎ He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.他不敢进屋去见他父亲。‎ ‎◆be afraid of doing something.担心会发生某事或某情况（但实际上未必会发生）。如：‎ She was afraid of waking her husband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。‎ I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我怕伤害她的感情。‎ 注意：be afraid of doing something.表示“担心会发生某事或某情况”时，其后可用be afraid that替换。如：‎ He was afraid of losing face.等于He was afraid (that) he would lose face.他怕失面子。‎ 考点五 Hey!We won the match! (第18页) 嗨，我们赢得了比赛。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析win与beat win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不用。‎ ‎◆win(won, won)一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词表示“赢”的结果。‎ ‎◆beat(beat或beaten)“击败，战胜”，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。‎ win加事物win a game win a war win a prize beat加对手beat a team beat a nation beat an opponent 考点六...listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters (第20页) ……听我最喜欢的节目，以及我最喜欢的主持人的声音。‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ 辨析noise, voice 与sound 2013年考查1次，2009年考查1次 ‎◆noise表示“噪音；喧闹声”，指令人不愉快的声响。它可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。如：‎ Can you hear any strange noises? 你能听见一些奇怪的声音吗？‎ There is something wrong with the fan. It makes noise. 这个风扇出现故障了，它发出了噪音。‎ ‎◆voice 多指人从喉咙里发出来的嗓音。如：‎ She has a sweet voice. 她的声音很甜美。‎ ‎◆sound泛指自然界的各种声音。如：‎ I heard the sound of running water. 我听到了流水声。‎