2017年中考英语词汇拼写与运用题型专练(7份)
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精讲三、句子选词填空.doc

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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2016·辽宁大连)A. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项) ‎ subject, take, twenty, spend, wonderful, come, medicine ‎ ‎47. Laughter is the best _______. It’s good for your health. ‎ ‎48. My grandpa _____ some time walking his pet dog every morning. ‎ ‎49. Stonehenge is one of the _____ sights in the world. ‎ ‎50. During the _____ century, English became a world language. ‎ ‎51. Tony has promised ______ to China and visit us next year. ‎ ‎47. medicine 名词作定语; 句意:笑声是最好药,它对你的健康有好处。‎ ‎48. spends 由every morning可知用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数;句意:我的祖母每天早上花费一些时间溜狗。‎ ‎49. most wonderful; one of 后跟最高级;句意:巨石阵是世界上最奇妙的风景之一。 ‎ ‎50. twentieth 表示“第……世纪”用序数词。句意:在二十世纪,英语成为一门世界语言。‎ ‎51. to come; promise to do “承诺做某事”;句意:汤米承诺明年会来中国看望我们。‎ A) 选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空,完成句子并使其完整与正确。(每词限用一次) ‎ ‎ put on covered attention easily in total ‎(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)71. The central government pays great ______ to the economic reform of the supply-front(供给侧) structure in 2016.‎ ‎(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)72. On June 12, 2106, the terrorist action happened in Orlando‎, ‎USA, which killed 49 people ______.‎ ‎(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)73. To tell you the truth, getting mad ______ is bad for you.‎ ‎(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)74. The top of Tianshan‎ ‎Mountain is ______ with snow all year round.‎ ‎(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)75. Now more and more school children _____ weight because of their bad habits.‎ ‎71. attention 考查固定搭配。句意:2016年中央政府对供给侧结构性改革给予了极大的关注。由空格前的great可知,应填名词,pay attention to固定搭配,意为“注意,关注”。‎ ‎72. in total 考查介词短语。句意:‎2016年6月12日,美国奥兰多市发生了恐怖袭击事件,死亡人数共计49人。分析句子结构可知,定语从句中主谓宾完整,应是缺少修饰成分。in total意为“共计,总计”,介词短语在句中做状语。‎ ‎73. easily 考查副词。句意:说实话,容易生气对你有害。getting mad在句中是动名词短语作主语,但其本身是动词短语,应用副词修饰,easily意为“容易地”。‎ ‎74. covered考查固定搭配。句意:天山山顶终年被积雪覆盖。be covered with...固定搭配,意为 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎“被……所覆盖”。‎ ‎75. put on 考查固定搭配。句意:现在越来越多的学龄儿童因为糟糕的习惯体重增加。put on weight意为“体重增加”。‎ ‎(2016·海南) A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。‎ country her eleven love introduction ‎76. Pandas are so that they are popular with many people.‎ ‎77. Mr. Wang's home is on the floor of this building.‎ ‎78. China is one of the biggest in the world.‎ ‎79. Welcome to our city! Let me some places of interest to you ‎80.— Is this new watch Ann’s?‎ ‎ — Yes, it’s ______.‎ ‎76. lovely 考查形容词的用法 句意:熊猫是如此可爱,它们很受许多人欢迎。根据句意以及形容词在此处作表语,故填lovely。‎ ‎77. eleventh 考查数词的用法 句意:王先生的家在这栋楼的第十一层。根据句意用序数词,故填eleventh。‎ ‎78. countries 考查名词的用法 句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。根据one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数,表示……中最……之一,以及China是个国家可知填country的复数形式countries.‎ ‎79. introduce 考查动词的用法 句意:欢迎来到我们的城市,让我给你介绍一些名胜古迹。根据let sb. do sth. 可知此处需要introduction的动词形式 introduce.‎ ‎80. hers 考查人称代词的用法 句意:——这是Ann的新手表吗?——是的,是她的。此处表示她的(新手表),故填名词性物主代词hers.‎ ‎(2016·广西来宾) (一) 选词填空:根据句子内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。‎ ‎ finish pronounce I be famous ‎81. Paul and I ________ in No.1 Middle School.‎ ‎82. Guilin is _______ for its beautiful mountains and water.‎ ‎83. Lucy is a classmate of_________. She’s good at English.‎ ‎84. Without glasses, Tom had trouble ________ his drawing on time.‎ ‎85. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your ________.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎81. are 保罗和我都在一中上学。主语是Paul and I,动词用复数。‎ ‎82. famous 桂林以山水出名。be famous for意为“以……出名”。‎ ‎83. mine a classmate of mine 我的一个朋友。‎ ‎84. finishing have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦。‎ ‎85. pronunciation 当你学习外语时,你应当注意你的发音。Your后跟名词形式pronunciation。‎ ‎(2016·贵州安顺)B. 根据语境和句意,从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子意思通顺完整,并将其答案填入答题卡的相应位置上。‎ be satisfied with in order to tidy up come out instead of ‎81. This magazine isn’t popular with the students though it _________ every week.‎ ‎82. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home _________ going out all the summer.‎ ‎83. —What’s your idea about using WeChat (微信) in the classrooms in a school in Hangzhou?‎ ‎—The teachers may use it _________ make their classes interesting and lively.‎ ‎84. We should _________ the classrooms before having lessons every day.‎ ‎85. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?‎ ‎—Yes. He _________ it very much. He plays with it all day.‎ ‎81. comes out 句意为:虽然这本杂志每周出版,但是并不受学生欢迎。come out“出版”,一般现在时态,主语为it,动词用单三形式。‎ ‎82. instead of 第二句的句意为:这个夏天他呆在家里而没有外出。instead of “代替;而不”。‎ ‎83. in order to 第二句的句意为:老师用它是为了使课堂有趣而且有活力。in order to “为了”。‎ ‎84. tidy up 句意为:每天在上课前,要整理教室。tidy up“收拾;整理”。‎ ‎85. is satisfied with 结合语境,可知他对新机器人很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”。‎ ‎(2016•广西南宁)九、单词分类。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)‎ 请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的横线上。‎ A. recycled B. about C. reused D. holiday E. cheapest F. if G. vacation H. fastest I.‎ whether J. of ‎76. The / way to get there is by coach.‎ ‎77. My family went to Hainan on / last year.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎78. At a green school, every class collects waste which can be / .‎ ‎79. What do you think / my new shoes?‎ ‎80. Could you tell me / you’re going to come?‎ ‎76. E / H 到那里最便宜的/最快的方式是乘火车。考查形容词用法。‎ ‎77. D / G 我的家人去年去海南度假了。考查短语:on vacation, on holiday。‎ ‎78. A / C 在一所绿色校园,每个班级都收集可以再回收或再利用的垃圾。be recycle回收;be reused再利用。‎ ‎79. B / J 你觉得我的新鞋怎么样?考查句型:What do you think of / about ...?‎ ‎80. F / I 你能告诉我你们是否要回来吗? 宾语从句引导一般疑问句使用if或whether。‎ ‎(2016•广西南宁)十一、选词填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ ‎ 请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词,每词限用一次。‎ nature play keep cross something be parent discuss hundred child ‎86. Students mustn’t late for school.‎ ‎87. You can’t believe the stranger says.‎ ‎88. Go the street, and you will see the bank on your left.‎ ‎89. Last night I doing my homework till 11 o’clock.‎ ‎90. More and more like to travel around the country with their families.‎ ‎91. Every day there are of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations.‎ ‎92. He stopped his son from games on mobile phone.‎ ‎93. Let’s have a about the wonders of the world.‎ ‎94. We usually hold a meeting at the end of the school term.‎ ‎95. It is to forget new words when you are learning languages.‎ 86. be 句意:学生们上学千万不要迟到。考查短语be late for用法。‎ 87. anything 句意:你不能相信陌生人说的任何事情。考查不定代词anything用法。‎ 88. across 句意:穿过这条街道,你就会看到右侧的银行。考查短语go across穿过。‎ 89. kept 句意:昨晚我坚持写作业直到11点钟。考查keep用法keep doing坚持做。‎ 90. children 句意:越来越多的孩子喜欢和家人一起环游祖国各地。考查child复数变化。‎ 91. 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 hundreds 句意:每天在机场和车站的失物招领处有上百件物品。考查短语hundreds of数以百计的。‎ 86. playing 句意:他阻止他的儿子玩手机游戏。考查短语stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。‎ 87. discussion 句意:让我们讨论一下世界奇观。考查短语have a discussion讨论。‎ 88. parent 句意:我们通常每学期末都举行一次家长会。考查短语parent meeting家长会。‎ 89. natural 句意:当你学习一门语言时忘记生词是很自然的。考查形容词用法。‎ ‎(2016•湖北十堰)第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)‎ safe; wet; true; mine; give away; put away; dry ‎76. The writer wrote his _______ book when he was fifty.‎ ‎77. It has rained much this year, so the south of China is _____ than usual.‎ ‎78. Children should be taught road ______ to avoid road accidents.‎ ‎79. Even though we are busy studying, we are supposed to _____ our things in our bedrooms.‎ ‎80. We can’t understand our teachers _______ took care of us until we graduate. ‎ ‎76. ninth 句意:作者五十岁时写了他的第九本书。nine的序数词形式是ninth。‎ ‎77. wetter 句意:今年已下了很多雨了,因此中国的南方比平常更潮湿。wet的比较级是wetter 。‎ ‎78. safety 句意:孩子们应该学会公路安全,为了避免公路事故。safe 是形容词,其名词形式是safety。‎ ‎79. put away 句意:即使我们忙于学习,我们应该收拾好我们卧室里的东西。be supposed to后跟动词短语原形put away。‎ ‎80.truly 句意:直到我们毕业,我们才真正明白我们的老师关心我们。修饰动词understand用副词truly。‎ ‎(2016·浙江湖州)用方框中所给词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。‎ A. necessary B. succeed C. along D. August E. silent F. exactly ‎ ‎51. In my hometown, __________ is the hottest month of the year.‎ ‎52. It is quite ________ to check the paper before you hand it in.‎ ‎53. Stella walked alone in the dark street during the ________ hours of the night. ‎ ‎54. Keep your dream and work hard towards it, and you will _______ sooner or later. ‎ ‎55. My first grade teacher hasn’t changed at all—she looks _______ the same as before. ‎ ‎56. Tim’s family plans to have a self-drive trip _______ the Tai‎ ‎Lake this summer. ‎ ‎51.D 句意:在我的家乡,一年最热的月份是八月。根据关键词“the hottest month”‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 可知需填月份,故选D。‎ ‎52.A 句意:在交试卷前,检查试卷是必须的。根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎53.E句意:在夜深人静的时候,Stella独自走在黑暗的街道上。根据语境可知选E。‎ ‎54. B 句意:坚持你的梦想,朝着它努力奋斗,你迟早会成功的。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎55. F句意:我一年级的老师根本没有变化—她看上去和以前完全一样。根据语境可知选F。‎ ‎56. C句意:Tim的全家计划今年夏天沿着太湖自驾游。根据语境可知选C。‎ ‎(2016·呼和浩特) IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空: (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 61—70小题 in person; celebrate; turn down; all alone; not accept;‎ prepare for; spend; safe; develop; from time to time ‎61. With the of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.‎ ‎62. in the dark forest, Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.‎ ‎63. — Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?‎ ‎ — Because I all my money on an MP5.‎ ‎64. Will you ask for the job or by letter? This will influence the decision of the boss.‎ ‎65. The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to.‎ ‎66. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind the music?‎ ‎67. the World Book Day, the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.‎ ‎68. These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are very busy and hard-working. They the entrance exam.‎ ‎69. My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.‎ ‎70. In my opinion, his suggestion about going camping _______ at tomorrow’s meeting because of the high cost.‎ ‎61. development 句意:随着科学的______,我们的生活变得越来越舒畅。不难看出这里应该是随着现代科学的发展,the是定冠词,后面要跟名词,故填development。‎ ‎62. All alone 句意:______在黑暗的森林, Goldilocks突然发现闪亮的东西。根据句意可知森林里只有她一人,故填all alone单独,独自。‎ ‎63. have spent spend money on sth.把钱花在……上。根据Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? 你的鞋子很旧。你为什么不买一双新的吗?可知前已经用完了。过去发生的事对现在的影响用现在完成时。故填have spent。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎64. in person从or by letter通过书信还是……?可知这是一个选择疑问句。后面问是通过书信的方式,那么自然想到的是面对面交流。故填in person符合题意。‎ ‎65. safety 句意:学生们在学校的______值得注意。根据学生现在学校的基本情况我们不难推测安全是值得密切注意的。students’是名词所有格,后面要跟名词。故填safety。‎ ‎66. turning down I’m trying to sleep.我想睡觉了。故后面应将音乐声调小才符合常规。句型结构mind doing sth.,故填turning down。‎ ‎67. To celebrate 分析该句可知前面部分是目的状语,因此需填不定式结构。句意:______世界读书日,书店在‎4月23日以更低的价格卖书。那么书店为什么要以低价卖书呢?很容易想到是为了庆祝世界读书日。故填To celebrate。‎ ‎68. are preparing for句意:这几天初中三年级的学生很忙并勤奋。学生之所以这样是为了准备入学考试。entrance exam入学考试。从these days知,该句要用现在进行时。故填are preparing for为……准备。‎ ‎69. from time to time 句意:我的朋友和我一次次地到博物馆去,目的是学习我们无法从书本上学到的东西。故填from time to time不时,有时。‎ ‎70. won’t/will not be accepted 主语his suggestion about going camping是动作accept的承受者,故要用被动语态。根据后面的时间tomorrow’s meeting可知要用将来时,而后面because of the high cost因为花费太高可知被接受的可能性小,故用否定形式。故答案为won’t/will not be accepted。‎ ‎(2016·浙江台州)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词. ‎ except lock nearly strong tie ‎46. When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door was still _______.‎ ‎46. locked 根据前面的主语door可知与其搭配的动词用lock,表示被动关系,用被动语态,填lock的过去分词locked形式。句意:当托尼到学校的时候,他发现教室门还是锁着的。‎ ‎47. It took me ______ a week to finish reading this book.‎ ‎47. nearly 根据句子成分分析可知此处用副词形式,结合句意可知选nearly。句意:读完这本书要花费我将近一周的时间。‎ ‎48. Paul exercises a lot this year, so he is getting much _______ than he used to be.‎ ‎48. stronger 根据前面的主语exercises a lot可知与其搭配的用strong,因为后面有than可知用比较级形式stronger。句意:保罗今年进行了大量的锻炼,因此与过去相比他变得强壮的多。‎ ‎49. I’d like to get my father a _______ as a gift for his fortieth birthday.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎49. tie 根据前面的不定冠词a可知后面用可数名词的单数形式,可知用tie。句意:我想给我的爸爸买一条领带作为他四十岁生日的礼物。‎ ‎50. All the students went to the concert _______ Bill because he didn’t feel well.‎ ‎46.except 根据句子成分分析此处用介词,结合句意可知选except,意为“除了……(都) ”。句意:除了比尔意外所有人都去了音乐会因为他感觉不舒服。‎ ‎(2016•湖北武汉)五、词与短语选择填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分一0分)‎ 仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)‎ made up / worried / spend / grew up / compare / nervous ‎71. I used to be ___________ about tests all the time.‎ ‎72. Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s ___________ the prices in another store.‎ ‎73. On Chinese New Year, people like to ___________ time with their families.‎ ‎74. She ___________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.‎ ‎75. 1 haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very ___________ about her.‎ ‎【答案】71. nervous 72. compare 73. spend 74. grew up 75. worried ‎(2016·江苏淮安)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ quarter, is bad for, divided, expensive, clearly,‎ a number of, by hand, keeps secrets, pocket money ‎46. Jenny is my true friend and she always ________ for me.‎ ‎47. There are ________ people swimming in the lake at present.‎ ‎48. The meeting will begin at a ________ past eight. Let’s hurry.‎ ‎49. I like this bike, but it’s too ________ for me to buy. What a pity!‎ ‎50. It’s kind of Lucy to donate some of her ________ to the students in poor areas.‎ ‎51. The students are usually ________ into six groups to discuss questions in class.‎ ‎52. Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard ________. ‎ ‎53. We shouldn’t eat too much sugar because it ________ our teeth.‎ ‎46. keeps secrets 句意:詹妮是我真正的朋友,她总是为我保密。分析句子可知空格处缺少谓语,根据上一句可知时态是一般现在时,且根据上一句“詹妮是我真正的朋友”,故用动词短语keeps 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ secrets.‎ ‎47. a number of 句意:现在湖里有一些人在游泳。分析句子可知此处空格处词语来修饰名词people,a number of 表示“一些”,用来修饰可数名词,此处用来修饰名词people,故答案为a number of。‎ ‎48. quarter 句意:会议将在八点一刻举行,让我们快一点吧。quarter “一刻”,在表示时间的时候使用,故答案为quarter。‎ ‎49. expensive 句意:我喜欢这辆自行车,但是对我来说太贵了。太遗憾了。分析句子,可知此句是系表结构,此处缺少形容词,且根据句意,“太遗憾了”,可知自行车“太贵了”,故用形容词expensive 。‎ ‎50. pocket money 句意:Lucy把她的一些零花钱捐给贫困地区,她真的是好心。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词her,后面应该跟名词或名词短语,且根据句意,故答案为pocket money。‎ ‎51. divided 句意为:在课堂上学生们通常被分成六个组来讨论问题。divide... into...表示“把……分成……”,此处用的被动语态,故用divide的过去分词形式divided。‎ ‎52. clearly 句意为:Paul坐在教室的前面为的是他能看清楚黑板。根据“Paul坐在教室的前面”可知他的目的是为了能看“清楚”黑板,这里应该是副词来修饰动词see,故答案是clearly。‎ ‎53. is bad for 句意为:我们不应该吃太多糖,因为它对我们的牙齿有害。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much sugar”可知,原因是因为它“对牙齿有害”,be bad for 意为“对……有害”,从句的主语是it,故答案是is bad for 。‎ ‎(2016·浙江义乌)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。‎ nice during reduce customer normally ‎46.The journey to the lake‎ ‎‎_______‎ takes about two hours.‎ ‎47.On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of _______.‎ ‎48.My cousin visited his old friend _______ his stay in London.‎ ‎49.The number of wild animals has _______ in the past ten years.‎ ‎50.The _______ Healthiest Class Competition will be held in our school. ‎ ‎46. normally 47. customers 48. during 49. reduced 50. ninth ‎( 2016•浙江温州)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 。每词限用一次 。‎ you sudden discuss whether thousand ‎(2016•浙江温州)41.Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt ▲ .‎ ‎(2016•浙江温州)42.The manager asked ▲ he could find the cause of the accident.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2016•浙江温州)43.It is reported that there are over thirty-five ▲ works of art in the Louvre‎ ‎Museum.‎ ‎(2016•浙江温州)44.When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake ▲ appeared and scared them.‎ ‎(2016•浙江温州)45.Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often ▲ the pollution problems with his friends.‎ ‎41.yourself句意:凯特小心刀子否则会伤着你自己。本题考查hurt oneself,意为“伤害某人自己”;又根据Kate,表示一个人,当主语是you时,其反身代词应为yourself。‎ ‎42.whether句意:经理问他是否找到了事故发生的原因。根据句意可知填whether引导的从句。‎ ‎43. thousand句意:据报道,卢浮宫艺术博物馆有超过三万五千件作品。根据数量词的表达法:数词(复数)加量词 加名词(复数)可知填thousand。‎ ‎44. suddenly句意:当孩子们正爬山时,突然一条蛇出现了,吓着他们了。根据动词appeared可知修饰动词的词是副词,所以说填suddenly。‎ ‎45. discusses句意:杰克对环境保护很感兴趣,所以他经常和他的朋友们讨论污染问题。根据句意推测,他与朋友之间彼此经常讨论环保的问题。又因为often是一般现在时的标志词,he是第三人称单数。此空综合以上知识可知填discusses。(2016•浙江绍兴) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次仅用一次 (每空一词) ‎ ‎ normal customer increase my during ‎ ‎46. Tom’s garden is quite nice but I prefer ▲ . ‎ ‎47. The journey to the lake ▲ takes about two hours.‎ ‎48. My cousin visited his old friend ▲ his stay in London.‎ ‎49. China’s population of wild pandas has ▲ by around 17% in the last ten years.‎ ‎50. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ▲ .‎ ‎46. mine 句意为:Tom的花园十分漂亮,但是我更喜欢我自己的。应使用名词性物主代词,此处作宾语。‎ ‎47. normally 句意为:去那个湖正常要花费大约两个小时的时间。根据句子结构,此处需要使用副词来修饰take,结合句意,可知答案。‎ ‎48. during 句意为:我的表妹在她待在伦敦期间拜访了她的老朋友。根据句意和句子结构,可以判断此处应该使用和时间相关的介词,可得答案。‎ ‎49. increased 句意为:在过去的十年里,中国的野生熊猫的数量增加了17%。根据句中的has和时间状语,可以判断应使用动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时,结合句意可知答案。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎50. customers 句意为:周末,这家超市总是满满的顾客。结合句意,可知应填名词,并使用复数形式。‎ ‎(2016•浙江衢州)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每题仅用一次,每空限填一词。‎ ‎ pollute proper six powerful they ‎51. Schools should do something to help students protect _______.‎ ‎52. If a river is _______, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.‎ ‎53. The Internet is more _______ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.‎ ‎54. The students who are good at writing can always use words ______.‎ ‎55. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of _____ in China.‎ ‎51. themselves句意:学校应该做一些事情来帮助学生保护他们自己,帮助学生保护他们自己,要用they的反身代词形式。‎ ‎52. polluted句意:如果河被污染了,农民就不能用水浇庄稼了。对河来说,是被污染的,所以要用被动语态。 ‎ ‎53.powerful 句意:因特网比书更有强大,它极大的影响了我们的生活。than表示比较,前要用形容词,或者副词的比较级,power的形容词形式为powerful。 ‎ ‎54. properly句意:那些擅长于写的学生,一直能正确地使用词汇。use是实义动词,所以要用副词来修饰,proper的副词形式为properly。‎ ‎55. six句意:在中国,孩子们通常六岁就上小学。考查数词的用法。‎ ‎(2016·江苏连云港)选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。‎ busy; difficult; dream of; be covered live; arrive in; be away; ‎ row a boat; in one’s fifties; out of control; have a chat with ‎56. —Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?‎ ‎—Look, She _______ on the lake with Diana happily. ‎ ‎57. —How many people were badly hurt in the accident? ‎ ‎—Three, including two teenage boys and a woman ______.‎ ‎58. —What happened just now?‎ ‎—The truck went _______ and hit a tree by the road.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎59. My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and _______ becoming an astronaut.‎ ‎60. Children and old people may have ______ understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.‎ ‎61. A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao ______ South Korea in early March this year. Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland.‎ ‎62. —Were your parents at home then, Philip?‎ ‎—Yes, they _______ their friends when I got home.‎ ‎63. —The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony(开幕式) _______ on the evening of July 9th, won’t it?‎ ‎—Yes, many pop stars will attend it.‎ ‎64. —Kitty, why are you so sad?‎ ‎—My little dog _______ from home since last Thursday. I miss it very much.‎ ‎65. —Black Friday is the _______ shopping day affter Thanksgiving Day in America.‎ ‎—Yes, it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.‎ ‎56. is rowing a boat 句意:—你好,诺拉。詹妮在哪里?—看,她和戴安娜正在湖上愉快地划船呢。根据情景可知,答语中的动作是正在发生的,故要用现在进行时,又由on the lake可知,在湖面上是划船的,故答案为is rowing a boat。‎ ‎57. in her fifties 句意:—在这次车祸中有多少人伤的比较严重?—三个,包括两名青少年和一个五十多岁的妇女。in one’s fifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”,又主语为a woman,故答案为in her fifties。‎ ‎58. out of control 句意:—刚才发生了什么事?—一辆卡车行走的时候失控了并撞上了路边的一棵树。根据后句中“hit a tree by the road”可知,是卡车失控,故答案out of control。‎ ‎59. dreams of 句意:我的兄弟汤姆对太空感兴趣并梦想着变成一名宇航员。短语dream of意为“梦想着做某事”,又根据前句shows可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为dreams of。‎ ‎60. difficulty 句意:在没有互联网的背景下,孩子和老人们在理解网络词汇意义的时候是有困难的。固定短语have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故答案为difficulty。‎ ‎61. arrived in 句意:一对中国的大熊猫乐宝和爱宝在今年的三月初期抵达了韩国。现在它们生活在爱宝乐园的熊猫世界里。短语arrive in意为“到达”,又根据时间状语this year可知,要用一般过去式,故答案为arrived in。‎ ‎62. were having a chat with 句意:—菲利普,那个时候你的父母在家吗?—是的,当我到家的时候,他们正在跟他们的朋友聊天。根据后句中“当我到家的时候”‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 可知,前面主句要用进行时态,又后句是一般过去式,故此空要用过去进行时,主语是they,所以答案为were having a chat with。‎ ‎63. will be covered live 句意:2016连云港之夏开幕式将会是‎6月9日现场直播,不是吗?此句是反意疑问句,根据前否后肯的规律可知,前后时态要一致,故此空要用将来时态,短语be covered live意为“现场直播”,故答案为will be covered live。‎ ‎64. has been away 句意:—基蒂,你为什么不高兴?—我的小狗自从上周四以来就跑走了。我非常想念它。根据答语中since last Thursday可知,此空要用现在完成时,又主语是it,故答案为has been away。‎ ‎65. busiest 句意:—黑色星期五是美国感恩节后最繁忙的购物日。—是的,它标志着圣诞购物季的开始。根据the可知判断此空要用形容词的最高级,故答案为busiest.‎ ‎(2016•浙江舟山)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。‎ low east ring except unless ‎46. David up while you were out.‎ ‎47. She ate all the food on the plate the carrots.‎ ‎48. I usually sleep with the window open it’s really cold.‎ ‎49.Our house later and we enjoy the morning sun every sunny day.‎ ‎50.Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price.‎ ‎46. rang 句意:你出去的时候,大卫给你打电话了。根据固定搭配ring up 打电话,再者根据后面的were,要用过去式,由此得到的答案。‎ ‎47. except 句意: 她吃光了盘子里的食物,除胡萝卜之外。except 在这是介词(用于所言不包括的人或者物)除……之外。强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系。这里的胡萝卜和食物是同类,由此得到答案。‎ ‎48. unless 句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非很冷。unless在这是连词,除非;如果不,引导了条件状语从句,由此可得到答案。‎ ‎49. east 句意:我们的房子面向东,,在晴朗的日子里能享受到清晨的阳光。east在这是方位名词,由此可得到答案案。‎ ‎50. lowest 句意:在所有的电影院中,电影世界销售的票价最低。low是形容词,在修饰票价,又因为又“所有的电影院中”,这个比较范围,要用最高级lowest,由此得到答案。‎ ‎(2016•浙江丽水)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空限填一词。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 cheap chopstick exactly except receive ‎51. A house with a big garden full of roses is _____ what I want.‎ ‎52. Julia _____ presents from her son on Mother’s Day every year.‎ ‎53. The scarves in this store are _____ than those in the supermarket.‎ ‎54. We haven’t told anyone about the secret _____ our English teacher. ‎ ‎55. In Chinese culture, it’s not polite to point your _____ at others at table.‎ ‎51. exactly 句意:有大花园的房子并长满玫瑰花正是我需要。exactly副词,意为“恰好地;正是”。‎ ‎52.receives 句意:朱丽叶每年在母亲节那天都会收到儿子的礼物。receive动词,意为“收到”,根据every year和主语Julia可知,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎53. cheaper句意:这个商店里的围巾比那个超市的便宜。cheap形容词,意为“便宜的”,根据than用比较级形式。‎ ‎54.except句意:除了英语老师,我们没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。except介词,意为“除……之外”。‎ ‎55. chopsticks句意:在中国文化中,在吃饭时,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。chopstick名词,意为“筷子”,根据句意用复数形式。‎ ‎(2016•浙江金华)A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。‎ four winner as long as ring honest ‎46. Bill is an _______ boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.‎ ‎47. You are sure to speak English beautifully ________ you practise every day. ‎ ‎48. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the ________ Thursday in November in America.‎ ‎49. When the ________ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed. ‎ ‎50. The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell _______ for the end of class.‎ ‎46. honest 句意:Bill是一个诚实的男孩。我们班的每个人都信任他。根据后面的trusts him可知,Bill是一个诚实的男孩,形容词作前置定语修饰boy。‎ ‎47. as long as 句意:只要你每天都练习(说英语),你就会说(一口)流利地英语。根据句意及分析句子结构可知,该句为条件状语从句,横线后内容为前面的条件,故填as long as“只要”。‎ ‎48. fourth 句意:在美国,感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四被庆祝的。此处表示“第四”的含义,故用序数词。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎49. winners 句意:当世界杯冠军回家时,受到了极大的欢迎。此处指“获得世界杯冠军的人们”,所以用winners。‎ ‎50. rang 句意:当最后一节课的铃声一响孩子们就冲出了教室。主句动词是rushed,从句动词也应用过去时态。故填rang。‎ ‎(2016·山东青岛)A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10分)‎ pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate ‎1. The hotel always ________ good service for tourists.‎ ‎1. provides 主语为the hotel,且讲述的是一种现状,故用一般现在时。‎ ‎2. Tea ________ to western countries in the 19th century.‎ ‎2. was brought tea与bring之间是被动关系,且由时间状语可知用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. All of us ________ the exam. How happy we are!‎ ‎3. have passed 表示结果和对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时。‎ ‎4. Mike ________ his grandpa’s birthday next Sunday.‎ ‎4. will celebrate 由时间状语next Sunday可知用一般将来时。‎ ‎5. Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother________ his lessons.‎ ‎5. is reviewing review是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时。‎ ‎(2016•福建福州) 第一节 词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ‎ you choose sun photo explain ‎ ‎76. She took lots of beautiful _________ during her stay in Europe. ‎ ‎77. Tom, believing in _________ is the first step on the road to success. ‎ ‎78. Tomorrow will be _______. How about going to Mount‎ ‎Gu for a picnic? ‎ ‎79. The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ‎ ‎80. He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet. ‎ ‎76. photos 考查固定搭配。take photos拍照。‎ ‎77. yourself 根据句意“汤姆,相信_______是通向成功的第一步。”可知此空用反身代词表示“相信你自己”。‎ ‎78. sunny 根据后句“去崮山野餐怎么样”可知前句表示“明天将会阳光明媚”‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎。表达天气状况应用形容词,sun的形容词为sunny。‎ ‎79. explaining 根据句意“老师一直给我_______习语的应用,直到我明白为止。”可知此空表示“解释”,又根据keep doing sth.可知用explaining。‎ ‎80. choice 根据句意“他正面对一个艰难的_______:和家人呆在一起还是在西藏工作”可知此空表示“选择”,且用名词形式。动词choose的名词形式为choice。‎ ‎(2016•山东滨州)(一)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ candle prevent wood near develop ‎71. It is _______ three years since we studied in this school.‎ ‎72. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s _______.‎ ‎73. —What _______ you from joining us last night?‎ ‎—The heavy rain.‎ ‎74. I never take _______ chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.‎ ‎75. If the birthday person blows out all the ______ in one go, the wish he has made will come true.‎ ‎71. nearly 句意:自从我们在这所学校学习以来,差不多有三年的时间了。副词nearly后常与数词连用,表示“几乎;差不多”。 ‎ ‎72. development 句意:医生说太多的压力对孩子的成长是不利的。名词development意为“成长;壮大”。 ‎ ‎73. prevented 句意:—昨天什么阻止你没加入我们?—大雨。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由last night可知,本句应用一个过去时态,故填prevented。 ‎ ‎74. wooden 句意:我买外卖食物时,从不带木制筷子或塑料袋。形容词wooden修饰名词chopsticks。 ‎ ‎75. candles 句意:如果寿星一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,他许下的愿望就会实现。由all可知,此处应填复数名词candles。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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