2017年中考英语词汇拼写与运用题型专练(7份)
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.‎ ‎71. healthy 句意:垃圾食品味道鲜美,但它不健康。所以我们应该远离它。根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。分析句子结构知,本空需填一形容词作表语。故答案为healthy。‎ ‎(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.‎ ‎73.experience 句意:我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。所以他经常使他的课充满活力。根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience,lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词,experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为experience。‎ ‎(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.‎ divided 句意:在英语课上,我们经常被分为八组练习对话。根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。分析句子结构知,该句应用被动语态,故用divide的过去分词divided。‎ ‎(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.‎ ‎87. M ________is the second day of a week.‎ ‎88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.‎ ‎89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.‎ ‎90. —How is your uncle?‎ ‎ —F______, thank you.‎ ‎86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语,再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。‎ ‎87. Monday 根据下文“下文一周的第二天”,可知填Monday.‎ ‎88. cook 根据他做饭做得好说明他是个厨师,填cook.‎ ‎89. follow 根据句意“每个人都必须遵守交通规则”,可知填follow.‎ ‎90. Fine 根据问句 —How is your uncle?意为“你的叔叔怎么样?”以及首字母可知填Fine.‎ ‎(2016·广西贵港)71. We will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.‎ ‎72. He is an h boy. His classmates all believe in him.‎ ‎73. It’s 12:‎00 a.m. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.‎ ‎74. She got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.‎ ‎75. Lucy found a w on the street and some money was in it.‎ 61. past 句意:我们今晚将在七点半去书店。前面表示分钟,后面数字表示“小时”,且以p开头,用介词past。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 61. ‎ honest 句意:他是一个_____的孩子。他的同学都信任他。由后句话可推知:他是诚实的孩子,且以h开头,用形容词honest。‎ 62. ‎ lunch 句意:现在是中午12点。让我们去餐厅吃_____吧。由上句话中的“中午12点”可推知:去餐厅应该吃午饭,以l开头,用lunch。‎ 63. ‎ hurry 句意:她起来晚了,因此她必须_____地去赶校车。由上句话“她起来很晚”可推知:她要匆忙去学校,以h开头,用hurry表示。‎ 64. ‎ wallet 句意:Lucy在路上发现一个_____,里边有一些钱。由后句话“里面有些钱”可推知:Lucy发现的是一个钱包,以w开头,用wallet符合题意。‎ ‎(2016·海南) B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。‎ ‎ (注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置)‎ ‎81. As we know, the m goes round the earth.‎ ‎82. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.‎ ‎83. After working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.‎ ‎81. moon 句意:我们都知道,月球绕着地球转。根据句意以及首字母可知填moon,在句中作主语。‎ ‎82. usually 句意:Bill通常6点到家,但是今天他直到7点才到家。根据前一句的时态是一般现在时态,以及首字母可知需要填频度副词usually。‎ ‎83. tired 句意: 工作了好几个小时之后,他太累了,很快就睡着了。根据句意以及首字母可知填tired.此处的tired作表语。‎ ‎(2016·广西来宾) ‎ ‎ 91. Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.‎ ‎ 92. There are t______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.‎ ‎ 93. Kim i______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.‎ ‎ 94. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.‎ ‎ 95. —What day is it?‎ ‎—It’s W________.‎ ‎91.between 来宾市是在柳州和南宁之间。between…and …在……和……之间。 ‎ ‎92.thousands 在天安门广场有数千人。thousands of 数千,成千上万。‎ ‎93. invited Kim去年邀请我和他一起过寒假。‎ ‎94. public 不要在公共场合大声说话。这是不礼貌的。in public 在公共场合。‎ ‎95.Wednesday ——今天星期几?——星期三。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ (2016•广西贺州)‎ ‎86. October is the t_________ month of a year.‎ ‎87. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?‎ ‎ —N_________. I like water.‎ ‎88. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his work.‎ ‎89. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.‎ ‎90. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________.‎ ‎86. tenth 87. Neither 88. until 89. dancing/drawing 90. hottest ‎(2016•甘肃天水)21. The summer holiday is coming. Two h_________ of the students will go to the beach.‎ ‎(2016•甘肃天水)22. What do you want to do after you g_________ from high school?‎ ‎(2016•甘肃天水)23. The boy is strong enough to swim a_________ the wide river.‎ ‎21. hundred 句意为:暑假即将到来。二百个学生将要去海滩。因前有数字Two,且根据语境能分析出此处需要填hundred,表数量。‎ ‎22. graduate 句意为:高中毕业后你想去做什么?固定短语graduate from意为“从••••••毕业”。‎ ‎23. across 句意为:这个男孩儿有足够的胆识穿过这条宽广的河。根据句意可猜出此空需要填across。‎ ‎(2016•湖北宜昌)74. I’d like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend. ‎ ‎(2016•湖北宜昌)75. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late.‎ ‎(2016•湖北宜昌)76. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______ thinking twice. ‎ 74. invite 75. habit 76. without ‎(2016·湖北恩施)A.根据句意和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。(共5小题,计5分)‎ ‎66. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.‎ ‎67. W the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well.‎ ‎68. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.‎ ‎69. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.‎ ‎70. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.‎ ‎【答案】66. successful 67. With 68. pride 69. able 70. total ‎(2016•新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词,使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎66. You idea s good. ‎ ‎67. Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.‎ ‎68. Be q , please! The baby is sleeping.‎ ‎69. Linda has dance lessons t a week.‎ ‎70. To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.‎ ‎(2016新疆)Ⅵ. ‎ A. 66. sounds. 句意为:你的主意听起来不错。空白处填系动词sound,主语your idea为三单式,故填sounds.‎ ‎67. themselves. 句意为:昨天许多孩子在公园里玩的很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语为children, 故反身代词为themselves.‎ ‎68. quiet. 句意为:请保持安静!婴儿正在睡觉。Be quiet意为“保持安静”,故填形容词quiet。‎ ‎69. twice. 句意为:琳达一周上两次舞蹈课。twice a week意为“一周两次”,故填twice。‎ ‎70. surprise. 句意为:令他惊讶的是,他的爸爸同意他一起去观看足球比赛。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填名词surprise。‎ ‎(2016•广东广州)第一节 单词拼写(共6小题:每小题1分,满分6分)‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎51. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.‎ ‎52. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.‎ ‎53. If the weather is f_______ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home.‎ ‎54. During the summer h________ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.‎ ‎55. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.‎ ‎56. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎51. off 句意:在你进入屋子之前,脱下你的鞋子。根据句意可知此题考查固定短语take ‎ off 脱下。因为该句为祈使句,故答案为take off。‎ ‎52. like/ love 句意:我真地喜欢我的英语老师,因为她友好而且公正。 根据句意可知此题考查动词like/ love喜欢。因为 because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时,可知主句的时态也为一般现在时,故答案为like/ love。‎ ‎53. fine 句意:如果周日天气晴朗, 我们将去老年公寓植树。根据句意可知此题考查形容词fine晴朗的。因为在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故答案为fine。‎ ‎54. holiday 句意:在暑假期间,我将参加为期两周的工作经验的活动。根据句意可知此题考查固定短语the summer holiday 暑假,故答案为holiday。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎55. borrow 句意:这本书太贵了。我想我将从图书馆借一本。根据句意可知此题考查固定短语borrow…from…从……借。因为will后接动词原形,故答案为borrow。‎ ‎56.Without句意:没有你的帮助,我不能通过考试。根据句意可知此题考查介词的用法。without没有,介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词,故答案为without。‎ ‎(2016•浙江杭州)‎ 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)‎ ‎61. Tom was old e to work and make money.‎ ‎62. Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.‎ ‎63. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.‎ ‎64. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!‎ ‎65. She was so n about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.‎ ‎66. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h .‎ ‎67. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h yet.‎ ‎68. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.‎ ‎69. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.‎ ‎70. —Have you ever r a horse before?‎ ‎ —Yes. I just rode a horse last month.‎ ‎61. enough 句意:汤姆年龄足够大了,能去工作赚钱了。enough to do sth. 意为“足够……而能做某事”。‎ ‎62. prepared 句意:Linda 昨天晚上熬夜准备数学考试。prepare…for 为……而准备。从stayed知,其并列谓语prepare也用过去式。‎ ‎63. menu 一份你可以在酒店吃东西的食物清单是什么?当然是菜单。根据首字母提示知填menu。‎ ‎64. habits 从后一分句“因为他现在就开始锻炼以免时间太晚”说明,习惯一定养成就很难改了。根据首字母提示考虑填habit,从谓语动词die为复数知本空填habits。‎ ‎65. nervous 她第一次演讲不能入睡,这说明她很紧张。故填nervous。‎ ‎66.height 我爸爸既不高也不矮,说明他中等高度。由此考虑high或height。分析句子结构知,这里应填名词height作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎67. hers 句意:我已经拿到我的护照,但是她还没有拿到她的。这里指她的护照,故用hers代替her passport。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎68.circles 句意:据说月球绕地球一圈需要28天。这是表示客观事实的宾语从句,故“环绕”用circle的第三人称单数形式circles。‎ ‎69.popular 句意:茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮料之一。许多人喜欢它。受欢迎用popular ‎70.ridden 句意:你以为骑过马吗?是的,我上个月刚刚骑过。现在完成时结构为“have +done结构”。ride 的过去分词是ridden。‎ ‎(2016•江苏宿迁) ‎ ‎46. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars.‎ ‎47. To s________ time , we're going to take a direct flight to New York.‎ ‎48. When I grow up, I'm going to be e________ a teacher or a doctor.‎ ‎46. peace 47. save 48. expected ‎ ‎(2016•山东泰安)‎ ‎61. Young children are taught road safety to a_______ road accidents.‎ ‎62. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.‎ ‎63. Sandy went into her sister’s room without k_______ on the door. That made her sister mad. ‎ ‎61. avoid 句意:为了避免道路事故,年轻的孩子们被教道路安全常识。根据句意和首字母提示考虑到单词avoid。句中的动词不定式短语 to avoid road accidents作目的状语。‎ ‎62. humorous 句意:那个英国教师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据第二句可知,老师很幽默。‎ ‎63. knocking 句意:桑迪没有敲门就进入她姐姐的房间。那使她姐姐很生气。根据句意和首字母提示考虑到单词knock,又因为without是介词,其后的动词应该用-ing形式。故答案为knocking。‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)71. To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late.‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)72. To tell you the t_______, I don’t care about the result of the speech contest.‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)73. Cindy, your room is in a m__________, you should tidy it up.‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)74. It’s too expensive! We can’t a_________ to pay such a price. ‎ ‎(2016•新疆阜康米泉)75. It’s i________ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. ‎ ‎71. avoid 72. truth 73. mess 74. afford 75. impolite ‎ ‎(2016•山东淄博)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。‎ ‎26. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎27. Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎28. Some teenagers don’t u______ their parents.‎ ‎29. L______, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.‎ ‎30. Tom worked out the different maths p______ finally.‎ ‎26. traditional。解析:根据常识,paper cutting(剪纸)为中国的传统的一种艺术形式。‎ ‎27. attend。解析:题干提示meeting,故可以推断出为“参加或列席”会议,故填attend。‎ ‎28. understand。解析:由teenagers和parents,很自然联想到相互理解,故填understand。‎ ‎29. Luckily。解析:题干意为归还丢失的包,应该“很幸运”,故填luckily。‎ ‎30. problems。解析:题干中有关键词work out,可以推断出解决的是数学问题。故用problems。‎ ‎(2016•山东济宁)‎ ‎1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.‎ ‎2. There is a famous saying, “East or w_______, home is the best.”‎ ‎3. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.‎ ‎4. I didn’t s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.‎ ‎1.high 句意为:泰山_______海平面‎1545米。由常识可知:泰山高出海平面‎1545米,且以h开头,用形容词high表示。‎ ‎2.west句意为:有一句谚语,“东奔______ 跑,还是家里最好。”由谚语可知正确答案为:East or west, home is the best.以w开头,用west表示。‎ ‎3.weight 句意:你可通过少吃和多锻炼来减轻________。由后文文意“少吃和多锻炼”可判断出:能减轻体重,放在动词lose后面,用名词作宾语,且以w开头,用名词weight表示。‎ ‎4.sleep句意:我没有________好。晚上我醒了很多次。由后文“醒了很多次”可推知:晚上没有睡好,放在助动词后面,缺少谓语,且以s开头,用动词sleep表示。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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