单元学考测评4.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 4　单元学考测评 ‎(总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟)‎ ‎(见学考测评卷P19～P24)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman mean?‎ A．The homework can't be done in two days.‎ B．She hasn't finished her homework yet.‎ C．She doesn't expect it to come so soon.‎ 答案：C ‎2．What does the woman think of the exhibition?‎ A．The exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.‎ B．The exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.‎ C．The exhibition is no better than others.‎ 答案：A ‎3．Why does NOT the woman have black tea?‎ A．She doesn't like the taste of it.‎ B．She can not have one before bed.‎ C．She likes honey better.‎ 答案：B ‎4．How much did the woman's trousers cost?‎ A．45 dollars. B．12 dollars.‎ C．33 dollars.‎ 答案：C ‎5．What job is the man looking for?‎ A．He wants to work in the computer market department.‎ B．He wants to work at a computer servicing company.‎ C．He wants to work at the computer center.‎ 答案：C 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Classmates. B．Neighbors.‎ C．Strangers.‎ 答案：B ‎7．What can't the man wait to do?‎ A．Go shopping with his wife.‎ B．Look after his children.‎ C．Work in his garden.‎ 答案：A ‎8．When does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A．On Wednesday.　　‎ B．On Friday.　　‎ C．On Saturday.‎ 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．Why is the man so angry?‎ A．One of the cooks is sick.‎ B．His food isn't served quickly enough.‎ C．The woman treats him coldly.‎ 答案：B ‎10．Why is the soup cold?‎ A．The man didn't notice it.‎ B．The woman didn't bring it in time.‎ C．The cook cooled it in advance.‎ 答案：B ‎11．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The woman is very patient.‎ B．The soup will be warmed up.‎ C．The man will drink the soup.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．What does the man think of the hobby of visiting museums?‎ A．It is boring. B．It is tiring.‎ C．It is interesting.‎ 答案：C ‎13．What kind of museums has more attraction to the man?‎ A．The big museums.‎ B．The small unusual museums.‎ C．There is no attraction to him at all.‎ 答案：B ‎14．How many museums has the man been to?‎ A．1250. B．25.‎ C．250.‎ 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 ‎ ‎15．In which season does the conversation take place?‎ A．The spring. B．The summer.‎ C．The autumn.‎ 答案：A ‎16．What is the man going to do next?‎ A．Go for a walk. B．Take pictures.‎ C．Eat food.‎ 答案：C ‎17．What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Couple. B．Friends.‎ C．Classmates.‎ 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What do you know about the Greeks?‎ A．They used telescopes to find the moon.‎ B．They were the earliest people to study astronomy.‎ C．They could see the size，color，and brightness of the sun.‎ 答案：B 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎19．When did astronomy develop most quickly?‎ A．Over 2,000 years ago.‎ B．In the past fifty years.‎ C．After there were telescopes.‎ 答案：B ‎20．How many planets could people see thousands of years ago?‎ A．Six. B．Nine.‎ C．Ten.‎ 答案：A 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。‎ Text 1‎ M：Mary，the science homework is due in two days.‎ W：Oh，dear! That can't be so!‎ Text 2‎ M：Do you go to the exhibition?‎ W：Yes，I went there the day before yesterday.‎ M：What did you think of it?‎ W：I have never been to a more wonderful exhibition than that.‎ Text 3‎ W：I'd like a cup of black tea now.‎ M：Honey，you'd better not…‎ W：Why not? I love the taste of black tea.‎ M：But you can not have one before bed.‎ Text 4‎ M：I paid 45 dollars for the trousers.‎ W：Look at mine.They're twelve dollars cheaper than yours.‎ Text 5‎ M：I'd like to find a parttime job.‎ W：We have several parttime jobs here.Would you like to look through the list?‎ M：Yes，thank you.I'd like to apply for this job at the computer center.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 W：Please fill in this form.‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 6‎ M：Well，I'll see you later，Mrs.Todd.⑦ My wife is waiting for me to take her to shop.‎ W：I understand.⑧ There's a lot to get done at weekends，especially when you two work and the children are small.‎ M：That's right.Jane and I have been talking about visiting you.So when I saw you in the garden，I decided to come over and say hello.‎ W：I'm glad you did.In fact，I should have called on you first，since ⑥ you have newly moved here.‎ M：By the way，do you need anything from the store?‎ W：No，but thanks for the offer.And thank you for coming over.‎ M：It's a pleasure.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 7‎ M：Waitress!‎ W：Yes，sir?‎ M：⑨ What's the matter with the food? I've waited for almost a quarter of an hour.‎ W：I'm so sorry，sir.One of our cooks is sick today and the other one is not so handy.But I will try to hurry him up anyway.I'm sure your soup and sandwich would be ready any minute.Oh，here it is.‎ M：The soup is cold.Obviously，it was ready quite a while ago.‎ W：I'm terribly sorry，sir.⑩ The cook left the soup on the table.I didn't notice it.Shall I take it back and warm it up a little?‎ M：No.I can't afford the time.⑪ I must be off now.I think you must improve your service here，otherwise，you'll lose all your customers.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Text 8‎ W：Visiting museums seems like a strange hobby.⑫ Aren't they kind of boring? ‎ M：⑫ Not at all.They are the most fascinating places on earth.You are always finding something interesting in a museum—if you know where to look.‎ W：So how many have you been to?‎ M：I think I've been to one in a week—for the past twentyfive years.⑭ So I guess that's about 1250.‎ W：What museums interest you most?‎ M：Well，I've always loved the big museums，of course，places like the Smithsonian in Washington，the Louver in Paris and so on.⑬ But now，it's the smaller，more unusual museums that attract me most.‎ W：Tell us about some of the more unusual places you've visited.‎ M：Let me see…Well.I've been to a lot of unusual food museums，a noodle museum in Japan，a banana museum in the Washington state.Then there was a handbag museum in Holland.‎ W：That sounds really interesting.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 9‎ M：Mary，here we are.‎ W：Oh，Tony，this is such a beautiful place—the river，the grass，the flowers…‎ M：I know you love it.It's a good place for a picnic.‎ W：Sure.It is wonderful.⑮ I can't wait to take a walk and enjoy the spring.‎ M：Yeah，I know.And you can take many pictures.‎ W：Good idea.It's really a lovely place.⑰ Just imagine bringing our kids here for the coming summer or autumn.‎ M：I'm sure they'll enjoy themselves.‎ W：I think so.Tony，let's take a walk now.‎ M：⑯ But darling，I'm a little bit hungry.‎ W：Oh，poor Tony.Do you want a sandwich?‎ M：Yeah，and I hope we didn't forget the beer.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 10‎ Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago，man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.⑳ But man only saw the six planets that could be seen ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 by man with eyes alone.‎ The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.⑱ They could see the size，color，and brightness of a star.They could see its place in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.⑱ But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.‎ Each new tool coming to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes that helped man see farther to the sky，man knew a little about the moon.Without the radio telescopes，we did not know that radio noises came from far in space.‎ Today，astronomy is a growing science.⑲ We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.A new report said that the US scientists have discovered the 10th planet that is called 2003 UB313，but Pluto was kicked out of the nine planets of the Solar system by scientists recently.‎ 第二节到此结束。‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Monthly Talks at ‎London‎ Canal ‎Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00.‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater‎ ‎Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn‎ ‎Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London‎ Canal ‎Museum ‎12～13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk　 www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 0836‎ 语篇导读 本文为应用文。本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四天的讲座。‎ ‎21．When is the talk on James Brindley?‎ A．February 6th. B．March 6th.‎ C．November 7th. D．December 5th.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。由The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized…可知C项正确。‎ ‎22．What is the topic of the talk in February?‎ A．The Canal Pioneers.‎ B．Ice for the Metropolis.‎ C．Eyots and Aits—Thames‎ ‎Islands.‎ D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据February 6th下面的内容可知‎2月6日讲座的主题是“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”，故D项正确。‎ ‎23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?‎ A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.‎ C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据March 6th下面的Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.可知A项正确。‎ The plan: turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth.‎ This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.‎ This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event. It comes as NASA is preparing a multibilliondollar Mars research programme.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASA's senior scientist. “Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing the Mars.”‎ Most scientists agree that the Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea.‎ ‎“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，”said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.‎ Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms. Europe and America's robot explorers have found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet.‎ In addition，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane(甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planet's soil.‎ But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.‎ ‎“Before we have even discovered if there is life on the Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr.Lisa Pratt.‎ Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view.“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，” she said.“This is just wrong.”‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇科普说明文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。就这一提议且看科学家们唇枪舌剑辩得失。‎ ‎24．The passage is about ________.‎ A．a plan turning the Mars into a little earth B．the necessity of changing the Mars C．finding water on the Mars D．the Mars supporting life 解析：A　主旨大意题。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。‎ ‎25．Why is Dr.Lisa Pratt against the plan?‎ A．Water has been found on the Mars.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B．It will cost too much money and work.‎ C．The native life forms on the Mars would be destroyed.‎ D．The earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。‎ ‎26．What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars' soil?‎ A．Liquid water on the Mars.‎ B．Some creatures on the Mars.‎ C．A lot of good soil on the Mars.‎ D．Signs of methane in the Mars' atmosphere.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有微生物存在。‎ ‎27．We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．water is a key factor for life；without it，living on the Mars would be impossible B．the project won't affect the native life forms supposed to live on the Mars C．the idea turning the Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fiction D．Monica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth project 解析：A　推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。‎ There have been many great inventions，which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things to travel long distances. For hundreds of years there were few inventions that have made as much effect as the wheel. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore(开发) much any more. They began to work to make life better instead.‎ In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera，the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 continued to be made. But man had a wish to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their steps into space.‎ 语篇导读 本文为说明文，文中介绍了几种与人们现实生活有关的伟大的发明。‎ ‎28．The first great invention ever known was ________.‎ A．the camera B．the wheel C．the electric light D．the radio 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知第一种伟大的发明是轮子(wheel)。‎ ‎29．Which of the following was turned out nearly at the same time with the jet plane?‎ A．The radio. B．The camera.‎ C．Nylon. D．The helicopter.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题 。根据第二段“…and jet planes in 1930.”及“Nylon came out in 1935.”可知这两种发明出现的时间几乎差不多，故选C项。‎ ‎30．We can safely come to the conclusion that people's life will be made even better through ________.‎ A．new discoveries B．greater inventions C．better ways to get over diseases D．all of above 解析：D　推理判断题。结合全文讲述的发明及重要发现，及第二段“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.”可知D比较全面。‎ ‎31．This passage talks mainly about ________.‎ A．how inventions affect people's life B．when electric light was invented C．which country made the first step into space D．why cars were very important 解析：A　主旨大意题。根据首段第一句及下文所述可知本文主要是介绍发明是如何影响人们的生活的。‎ Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example，the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.‎ Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.‎ We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.________This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the Earth.Sometimes，it moves away from its orbit，so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.‎ Space is not empty! Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。‎ ‎32．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?‎ A．Sending information for weather forecasts.‎ B．Taking photographs of the Earth.‎ C．Sending TV pictures.‎ D．Providing food for airplane pilots.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出，卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择D项。‎ ‎33．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?‎ A．In order to take photographs.‎ B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.‎ C．In order to move away from its orbit.‎ D．In order to send television pictures.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出，卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?‎ A．A satellite.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B．A little rocket.‎ C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.‎ D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.‎ 解析：C　词义猜测题。this在此替代前文的Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place，故选C项。‎ ‎35．Which is true of satellites?‎ A．A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.‎ B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.‎ C．A broken satellite is never left in space.‎ D．Broken satellites often crash into each other.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项正确。B项错在Every time；C项错在never；D项错在often，最后一句…they can crash into each other.中can“可能”在此表示对客观情况的推测，不是事实。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money and time.__36__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：‎ ‎1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？__37__‎ ‎2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __38__.It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎3．__39__ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. __40__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A．Try new things. ‎ B．Ability is easily improved.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．Make three or four instead.‎ D．Understand your food better.‎ E．Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 语篇导读 本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。‎ ‎36．解析：B　上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。‎ ‎37．解析：G　该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。‎ ‎38．解析：C　根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。‎ ‎39．解析：A　根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes…可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。‎ ‎40．解析：F　根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please? It's Friday，and we don't have any __41__.Can I，please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __42__ next to her，resting his head on his arms. Mum could __43__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.‎ ‎“I'm so sorry，James，” she said.‎ ‎“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why，Mum？” James asked sadly，almost in __44__.‎ ‎“I know it's __45__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”‎ ‎“No，they wouldn't，Mum，” James protested. “We're not __________46__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”‎ Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 given me a heavy __47__. And your poor father—he doesn't feel __48__. He really needs a rest.”‎ ‎“I can help，Mum！” James said. “__49__ I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over? Please？”‎ ‎“Well…”Mum began.‎ ‎“Great! Thanks，Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there，don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __________50__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手). “Hang on，Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __51__，it was finished. With a smile of __52__ on his face he said，“There! How does that feel？” “Oh，James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”‎ ‎“Easy，” James said __53__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just __54__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”‎ ‎“What about your father? Can you __55__ him？” asked Mum.‎ ‎“I'll try，” James replied. He __56__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __57__on. Dad opened his eyes and __58__ immediately. “He just let his __59__ run too low，that's all，” James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”‎ ‎“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friend will just have to __60__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks，son！”‎ 语篇导读 本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。‎ ‎41．A.chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty 解析：C　詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。‎ ‎42．A.asleep B．reading　　 ‎ C．alone　　 D．standing 解析：A　根据倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。‎ ‎43．A.explain B．see C．agree　　 D．doubt 解析：B　母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。‎ ‎44．A.terror　　 B．tears　　 ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C．surprise　　 D．silence 解析：B　妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house？Why，Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。‎ ‎45．A.fair　　 B．easy C．good D．hard 解析：D　首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。‎ ‎46．A.strange　　 B．normal　　 ‎ C．popular　　 D．anxious 解析：A　根据上段中的“…other people might think we're a little… strange.”可知本题答案为strange。‎ ‎47．A.headache　　 B．loss C．task D．day 解析：A　说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。‎ ‎48．A.ill B．funny　　 ‎ C．sorry D．well 解析：D　根据下文He really needs a rest.可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为“健康”。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。‎ ‎49．A.As B．If C．Since D．Before ‎ 解析：B　根据语境可知设空处后的句子(I can…better)表示条件，故答案为B项。‎ ‎50．A.kept B．controlled ‎ C．found D．returned ‎ 解析：C　他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。‎ ‎51．A.requests B．thoughts ‎ C．repairs D．instructions ‎ 解析：C　根据下段中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。‎ ‎52．A.sympathy B．satisfaction C bitterness D．politeness ‎ 解析：B　根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。‎ ‎53．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly ‎ 解析：D　根据本句中的Easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”‎ ‎54．A.adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered ‎ 解析：A　根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下妈妈脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。‎ ‎55．A.greet B．accompany C．help D．ask ‎ 解析：C　母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。‎ ‎56．A.lifted　　 B．caught　　 ‎ C．gave　　 D．filled ‎ 解析：A　在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。‎ ‎57．A.television　　 B．power C．light　　 D．gas ‎ 解析：B　turn the power on接通电源。‎ ‎58．A.grew up B．lay down ‎ C．broke down D．sat up ‎ 解析：D　上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。‎ ‎59．A.food B．temperature C．battery D．blood ‎ 解析：C　根据上文He lifted up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。‎ ‎60．A.prove　　 B．expect　　 ‎ C．suspect　　 D．accept 解析：D　句意：你的朋友将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 World's First Drinkable Suncream The days of carrying bottles of suncream to the beach could be over，as the world's first drinkable suncream __61__(launch)．‎ Harmonized H2O UV claims to provide holidaymakers __62__ up to a protection factor of 30，which means sunbathers could be able to soak up the rays for __63__(long) without fear of getting burned.‎ ‎__64__ ingested(摄入)，the product's liquid molecules(分子) vibrate(振动) on the skin，canceling out 97 percent of UVA and UVB rays，according to US company Osmosis Skincare.‎ The suncream，__65__ claims to be the world's first，is on sale now，costing 178 yuan for a 100 ml bottle.‎ There are two __66__(variety) available—“tanning” and “nontanning”，and the former allows users __67__(achieve) a tan(晒成棕褐肤色) while being protected from harmful sun rays.‎ On its website，the medical skincare brand advises，“Take 2 ml __68__ 4 hours while in the sun(preferably with more than ‎2 oz water)．”‎ One said via Facebook，“I tested the Harmonized H2O UV Neutralizer(my skin burned in 15 minutes without suncream，__________69__ I was nervous)．SUCCESS！I was outside for 2 hours with no suncream __70__ the hottest hours and wasn't even pink！”‎ 语篇导读 本文讲述了一家公司研制出了一种可以喝的防晒液。‎ ‎61．was_launched/has_been_launched 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是suncream，与launch为被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据语境可知，此处指已发生的事，应用一般过去时或现在完成时。‎ ‎62．with 解析：考查介词。provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物，为固定搭配，故填with。‎ ‎63．longer 解析：考查形容词的比较级。日光浴者可以更长时间地吸收辐射而不用担心会被晒伤。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎64．Once 解析：考查连词。根据“这种防晒液一旦被摄入”可知，此处应填入引导条件状语从句的引导词，故用Once，意为“一旦”。‎ ‎65．which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰The suncream，故用which。‎ ‎66．varieties 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 解析：考查名词复数。因空前有数词two，故使用variety的复数形式。‎ ‎67．to_achieve 解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。‎ ‎68．every 解析：考查固定结构。阳光下每四个小时服用两毫升防晒液(推荐每次服用两盎司以上的清水)。“every＋基数词＋名词(复数形式)”意为“每隔……”。‎ ‎69．so 解析：考查连词。根据空处前后分句的内容可知，前后两句之间为因果关系且为前因后果，故空处填so。‎ ‎70．during 解析：考查介词。没有涂防晒霜，“我”在最高温时期在外面待了两个小时，甚至没有被晒红。根据语境可知，空处填during“在……期间”。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ ‎71．第一句：parent→parents　考查名词的数。由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心，故parent改为parents。‎ ‎72．第三句：on→in　考查介词。Tony是“在商店橱窗(shop window)里”看到了玩具，故用in。‎ ‎73．第四句：去掉very　考查句子结构。此句为so…that…句型，so用来修饰much，very为多余词汇，故去掉。‎ ‎74．第五句：looks→looking　‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 考查非谓语动词。此句中After为介词，故looks改为looking。‎ ‎75．第五句：where→that或去掉where　考查宾语从句。此句考查宾语从句的引导词。此处宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导(that也可以省略)。‎ ‎76．第六句：begun→began　考查时态。begin的过去式应为began。‎ ‎77．第七句：telling→told　考查并列谓语。此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，前文用的是saw，故telling改为told。‎ ‎78．第七句：a→the　考查冠词。此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎79．第八句：在saw后加his　考查代词。此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母，故加上代词his。‎ ‎80．第九句：terrible→terribly　考查副词。形容词worried应用副词修饰，故terrible改为terribly。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：‎ ‎1．帮他分析原因；‎ ‎2．给他提出建议；‎ ‎3．陈述你帮助他的具体打算。‎ 参考词汇：融入，适应adjust to；‎ 使……适应……adapt…to…‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Li Ming，‎ I want to tell you that it is a great honor for us to have a new friend like you.I'm sorry to know you feel uncomfortable，lonely and upset，but it is certain that everybody has the same feeling while adjusting to new surroundings.‎ The reason is that you are a stranger and have no friends here. You should adapt yourself to new surroundings as soon as possible. Open your mind to take part in various activities，and try to make new friends here. Then you can find new pleasure.‎ In addition，all of us have been ready to do whatever we can to help you. I will invite you to join our basketball team to play basketball every weekend，which will help you make more friends.‎ Cheer up，and I'm sure you can get through the special period and feel at home soon. A bright future is just ahead of you.‎ Best regards!‎ Yours，‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Zhang Hua ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费