单元学考测评5.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Unit 5　单元学考测评 ‎(总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟)‎ ‎(见学考测评卷P25～P30)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where is the man now?‎ A．In New York.‎ B．In Boston.‎ C．In Washington.‎ 答案：C ‎2．Where is the man going?‎ A．The police station.‎ B．The city library.‎ C．The supermarket.‎ 答案：B ‎3．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．In a restaurant.‎ B．In a department store.‎ C．In a hotel.‎ 答案：B ‎4．Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ A．In a department store.‎ B．In a post office.‎ C．In a bank.‎ 答案：C ‎5．Why does the man turn down the woman's offer?‎ A．He doesn't have coffee before lunch.‎ B．He doesn't feel like wine.‎ C．He prefers tea.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What's the woman's problem?‎ A．She missed the wake up call.‎ B．Her room service is out of order.‎ C．She is unable to get her breakfast in time.‎ 答案：C ‎7．Who is going to deal with the problem?‎ A．The hotel manager.‎ B．A room attendant.‎ C．The woman herself.‎ 答案：A ‎8．How does the woman feel about the service?‎ A．Sad.‎ B．Content.‎ C．Disappointed.‎ 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．Who bought a new apartment for Mr.Wang?‎ A．The woman.‎ B．Himself.‎ C．His son.‎ 答案：C ‎ 10.Why does the man agree to buy an apartment at last?‎ A．It is not expensive.‎ B．It is convenient.‎ C．He can see the woman every day.‎ 答案：B ‎ 11.What do you think is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Good friends.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 B．Married couple.‎ C．Father and daughter.‎ 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．What do the two speakers talk about?‎ A．Their trips to a foreign country.‎ B．Their dinners in a restaurant.‎ C．Their visits to some families.‎ 答案：C ‎13．What did the man enjoy about his visit?‎ A．The dinner and the gift.‎ B．The gift and the atmosphere.‎ C．The dinner and the atmosphere.‎ 答案：C ‎14．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She is a foreign student.‎ B．She will move into a new flat.‎ C．She is familiar with the customs in this country.‎ 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．What's the population of Canada?‎ A．29,000,000.‎ B．2,900,000.‎ C．290,000,000.‎ 答案：A ‎16．Why are there so many beautiful flowers along the west coast?‎ A．Because the oil is quite rich there.‎ B．Because it is nice and cool there.‎ C．Because it is warm and rains a lot there.‎ 答案：C ‎17．Where is the coldest place in Canada?‎ A．Ottawa is the coldest place in Canada.‎ B．It is the coldest in the north of Canada.‎ C．It is the coldest along the east coast of Canada.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 答案：B 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What was Einstein's first job in Switzerland?‎ A．Teaching in a school.‎ B．Working for the government.‎ C．Doing research in a job.‎ 答案：A ‎19．When did Einstein move to the United States?‎ A．In 1905.‎ B．In 1933.‎ C．In 1955.‎ 答案：B ‎20．What is the talk mainly about?‎ A．Einstein's life experience.‎ B．Einstein's scientific research.‎ C．Einstein's musical ability.‎ 答案：A 听力原文 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。‎ Text 1‎ W：Are you glad that you came to Washington? ‎ M：Yes，indeed.I'd considered going to New York or Boston，but I've never regretted my decision.‎ Text 2‎ M：Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the city library? ‎ W：I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself，but if you cross the road and ask in the police station which is beside the supermarket，I'm sure they'll help you.‎ Text 3‎ W：What can I do for you?‎ M：May I see some of your best Tshirts? ‎ Text 4‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 W：Good morning.May I help you，sir?‎ M：Yes，could I change these pounds for dollars，please? ‎ W：Do you want small bills or large ones?‎ M：It doesn't matter.‎ Text 5‎ W：Have a cup of coffee?‎ M：No，thanks.Not before lunch.‎ W：Please have one.It's just cooked.‎ M：I honestly don't feel like one at the moment，thanks.‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 6‎ W：⑦ Can't you do something about the service in this hotel，manager? ‎ M：I'm sorry，madam.What's the problem exactly?‎ W：My breakfast，that's the problem.‎ M：Yes?‎ W：I ordered a breakfast from room service all at least half an hour ago.‎ M：Yes?‎ W：⑥ I've telephoned room service three times，but my breakfast still hasn't come.‎ M：I see.‎ W：I've got an important meeting at nine o'clock.And now it seems I'll have to go there without breakfast.⑧ Really，I don't think this is good enough.‎ M：I'm very sorry about this，madam.You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you've phoned three times since then.‎ W：That's right.‎ M：I'm really sorry about that.You should have received your breakfast no later than five or ten minutes after you'd ordered it.‎ W：That's what I thought.‎ M：The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchens recently.⑦But I'll work into this.And I'll make sure that the breakfast is sent to you immediately.Full English ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 breakfast，was it?‎ W：Yes.Full English breakfast.‎ M：Very well，madam.⑦ I'll deal with this myself and I'll have it sent up to your room right away.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 7‎ W：Hey，Mr.Wang，it is amazing to see you.Actually what are you doing in this part of Wuhan?‎ M：Oh，long time no see.Well，in fact，my apartment is not far away.‎ W：Oh，you bought a new apartment? ‎ M：Well，believe it or not，⑨ my son bought a new apartment for me.‎ W：How I envy you!‎ M：Hmm，at first I don't agree with his decision.You know the housing price is not stable and I don't think buying an apartment right now is a wise idea.‎ W：Then?‎ M：My son insisted that it would be convenient for me to have health care service.‎ W：Good idea！It is better to deal with emergency in the city than in the countryside.But how's your neighbors?‎ M：Just soso.Having a nodding acquaintance，we seldom talk to each other.‎ W：⑪ The good thing is that we can see each other often.‎ M：Yes，it is.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 8‎ W：⑫ Did you enjoy your visit or not，Jack? ‎ M：I did，⑬ not only the dinner but the atmosphere as well.What about yours，Linda?‎ W：⑫⑭ I did，too.The Tylers like to invite foreign students to visit them，and so do their friends.‎ M：The family I visited was quite large：Mr.Selby，his wife，two little boys，a baby girl，and their grandmother.‎ W：Should I send both a thankyou note and a gift of some sort?‎ M：No，not both.A thankyou note is usual，but a gift isn't.‎ W：Then I'll probably either send a note or call them up.‎ M：Do the Tylers have a house or a flat?‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 W：A flat，with two bathrooms and a view of the city.‎ M：I bet you saw the whole flat.‎ W：On the contrary，I didn't even see the bedrooms or kitchen.I was afraid to ask to see them.‎ M：⑭ But in this country people like to show you their homes.‎ W：Thanks for that information.⑭ Next time I'll be more familiar with these customs.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 9‎ W：You have lived in Canada for about three years.Could you tell us something about Canada?‎ M：Well，Canada is the second largest country in size in the world.⑮ It has a population of about 29 million.Ottawa is the capital city.‎ W：What language do Canadians speak?‎ M：Er，they have two official languages，English and French.‎ W：What about the weather there?‎ M：⑰ It is the coldest in the north because it snows there for about half a year.⑯ And it is the warmest and rains a lot along the west coast.The west coast is famous for the beautiful flowers in the parks and gardens there.‎ W：What about its natural resources?‎ M：Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water and also it has plenty of coal，oil and natural gas.‎ W：It's really a very nice country.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ Text 10‎ M：Our next topic would be a great scientist in the 20th century，Albert Einstein.You know，Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.As a small boy，he was fond of asking questions and showed great interest in nature.From the age of 17，he studied in Switzerland.During that time，he did several jobs in order to continue his study.⑱ He first taught in a school，and then worked in a government office.In 1905，he began his physics research which finally led him to win the Noble Prize.⑲ In 1933，Einstein left Europe for the United States, and lived the rest of his life there.Besides physics，Einstein loved music very much，he often made music at home with his friends.He died in 1955，at the age of 76.‎ 第二节到此结束。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·吉林长春高一联考)Don't go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands—Maui，Lanai，the Big Island—but leave Kauai for us. The weather in Kauai is so unpredictable that sometimes it rains all day—in fact，it's the secondwettest spot on the earth. Yes，there are giant double rainbows all the time，and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these，go somewhere else. You just can't control the nature on Kauai，and who wants to surrender to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel，lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool，with food served upon request?‎ ‎ So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys? Most of its 300 whitesand beaches are unmarked. Unless you connect with the local people，the hidden spots are hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you've ever dreamed of，you can forget about discos and clubs. Worse，it doesn't have one single fourstar restaurant. What it does have is the original drivethrough places where you pass by a rambutan tree(红毛丹树)，and pick a piece of fruit.‎ Shopping in Kauai? Forget it—unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. It's about going natural and finding the nature within you. It's a doityourself place that offers walking along the coast，driving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean，and lying on the beach.‎ Don't go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time，because there's only one road，which can be slightly dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls，rivers flowing into the ocean，and taro(芋头)fields. You have no choice but to look at everything，because the speed limit is ‎35 m．p.h.‎ If you're not interested in colour，don't bother with Kauai，because that's what you get—red roads，blue oceans，and a hundred different shades of green. It's like diving on land. Many people on Kauai believe that this is Lemuria—a lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians，surfers，New Agers，and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life—what do they know，anyway? Forget about it—you're not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.‎ 语篇导读 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 本文是一篇旅行指导。文中提到，尽管考艾岛雨水频繁，但其雨后的彩虹、绚丽的云朵、美丽的沙滩、秀丽的美景等自然景观的确令人流连忘返。‎ ‎21．After reading the text，we come to know that it is ________.‎ A．a piece of shocking news B．an exciting story C．an angry complaint about a tourist attraction D．a moving advertisement 解析：D　主旨归纳题。整篇文章所介绍的是游客在考艾岛上能欣赏的美景及从事的活动等，而所有这些都会对人们有很大的吸引力，故选D项。‎ ‎22．It can be learned from the text that ________.‎ A．Kauai is an island near the ‎Hawaiian Islands B．Kauai is another name of the ‎Hawaiian Islands C．Kauai is one of the ‎Hawaiian Islands D．Kauai doesn't belong to the ‎Hawaiian Islands 解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知，考艾岛是夏威夷群岛的小岛之一。‎ ‎23．Which of the following statements is false?‎ A．Many more people will probably come to Kauai after reading the passage.‎ B．You can practise in Kauai if you want to win a championship in surfing.‎ C．The weather in Kauai is changeable.‎ D．In Kauai there are top class hotels where food is served upon request.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。本文属于广告类文章，一定会有人看了文章后来到考艾岛旅游的，故A项正确。B、C两项分别体现在文章的第二段和第一段；D项内容在文中没有提及。因此该题选D项。‎ ‎(2016·河北石家庄高一联考)There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers. ________They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.‎ The morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full of water lilies，tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback it is ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.‎ In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. ________Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，题材为观光旅游类。走进非洲，那里有很多可以观赏野生动物的地方。‎ ‎24．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?‎ A．Flooded waters. B．Wildlife journeys.‎ C．Safari camps. D．Unique rides.‎ 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure…和The camps have excellent horses…可以推知，“They”在这里指的是safari camps，故选C项。‎ ‎25．What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?‎ A．Seeing and feeling the real African life.‎ B．Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.‎ C．Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.‎ D．Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，融入风景、接近动物是作者认为的观赏中最令人激动的事情。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean?‎ A．Wild and romantic. B．Slow and peaceful.‎ C．Hungry and thirsty. D．Active and excited.‎ 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句和第二句可以推知选B项。‎ ‎27．The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ________.‎ A．following space order B．following time order C．making classifications D．giving examples 解析：B　推理判断题。作者按照时间顺序The morning ride；In the evening；Back at the camp来进行说明，故选B项。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(2016·山东济南高一联考)If you're planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all，always check and doublecheck departure(启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport，the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa，Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由)Dallas，with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.‎ ‎“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel，but it was embarrassing(令人难堪的)．‎ The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，文章就旅行时需要注意的问题提出了自己建议，包括确定启程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的气候。‎ ‎28．According to the passage，it's obvious that ________.‎ A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiences B．the author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefully C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel D．the American taxi driver never travels to ‎England 解析：A　细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项，故A项正确。‎ ‎29．According to the passage，the driver was angry because ________.‎ A．the author gave him false money B．the author did not give him the local currency C．the author did not give him money 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 D．the author had no enough change 解析：B　细节理解题。作者午夜抵达，银行已经关门，作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元，用英镑付打的费，而当地的流通货币是美元，司机生气原因自然就在于此了，所以选B项。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.‎ B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.‎ C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.‎ D．You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。由最后一段可知C项正确。A项是对最后一段的错误理解，可排除；第三段提到带一点儿当地货币是重要的，但并未提及不必带信用卡，排除B项，同时D项中的enough change也与此段不符，也可排除。‎ ‎31．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ B．Always check and doublecheck departure time.‎ C．It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.‎ D．To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.‎ 解析：A　主旨大意题。本文第一段已经明确主题：…there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.，接下来的段落做了详细说明，故选A项。‎ ‎(2016·江苏南京高一质检)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ Late in the evening，the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only ________restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.‎ 语篇导读 本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期，作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗，里面装有重要文件，包括护照，在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里，他会得到帮助吗？‎ ‎32．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.‎ C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中while looking for a house for me and our children可知，Rashid在抵达悉尼之后，计划为家人寻找一套房子。‎ ‎33．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ________.‎ A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in ‎Sydney 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Showed. B．Sent out.‎ C．Delivered. D．Gave back.‎ 解析：D　词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示Rashid是亲自登门，故在这里restore指这家人归还(give back)他被盗的文件，而非展示、发送或递送。‎ ‎35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．From India to ‎Australia B．Living in a New Country C．Turning Trash to Treasure D．In Search of New Friends 解析：C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他，故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016·广东广州高一联考)Light therapy is not the only treatment for jet lag(时差反应). ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 There are other things you can do to feel less tired the next time you travel. Sleep experts at the medical website WebMD have these suggestions on how to fight jet lag.‎ ‎●__36__‎ Several days before you travel，start moving your bedtime and hours for meals closer to the time you plan to eat and sleep on your trip.‎ ‎●Start making small changes while in flight Change your watch when you get on the airplane. This is playing a trick on your mind. But it can help you to start thinking of the time at the other end of the flight. Try to sleep on the plane if it is nighttime in the place where you are going.__37__.‎ ‎●Arrive early If you are traveling for work or for a personal reason，try to arrive a few days early，if possible.__38__.‎ ‎●Drink water Drink lots of water before，during，and after your flight.__________39__. Alcohol and coffee can have a bad effect on your sleep.‎ ‎●Move around ‎__40__. But after you land，avoid heavy exercise near bedtime.Exercise near bedtime can delay sleep，whether on an overseas trip or at home.‎ If you travel，what are some tips you use to make it more enjoyable?‎ A．Try changing your meal and sleep time before you go B．Avoid drinking alcohol or coffee a few hours before you plan to sleep C．This will give your mind and body more time to adapt to the new hours D．Try to stay awake if it is daytime E．Don't take too much baggage F．During your flight，get up and walk around or stretch every so often G．It will contribute to your high spirits 语篇导读 本文是篇说明文，主要讲述了解决时差综合征的方法。‎ ‎36．解析：A　本段的关键词为meals和bedtime，根据关键词对比可知A项最为符合，故选A项。‎ ‎37．解析：D　空前一句的表达形式同D项一致，均为Try to…if…形式，且D项中的daytime与空前一句中的nighttime相对应，故选D项。‎ ‎38．解析：C　本段主要讲要早到，而C项中的This恰好承接上文，并且叙述了早到的好处，故选C项。‎ ‎39．解析：B　‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 根据小标题可知本段讲应该多喝水，空后提到了喝酒和喝咖啡的坏处，那么此空应该是不要喝酒或咖啡，故选B项。‎ ‎40．解析：F　根据小标题以及空后的after you land可推断出，此空应该是讲在飞行过程中四处走动一下，故F项符合语境。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·河南郑州一中期中)One of Canada's most famous physicians was Dr.William Osler. Friends recalled the days when he was working in one of Britain's military __41__ during the war. He was __42__ to be given an unexpected message: his own son had been __43__ on the field of France.‎ Very __44__ as he was at the news，he still came back to his work. Afterward he was noticeably(明显地) different. And those who __45__ him best said that he changed as a __46__ that day. The cheerful note was __47__ from his voice and never again did friends hear the songs which he so often sang as he went from ward(病房) to ward.‎ Though these things __48__ returned，something finally came to __49__ their place. Everyone noticed new compassion(同情) in his care of the soldiers who each day kept __50__ in from the battlefield. Before，he had the professional __51__ of the physician. Now there was a(n) __52__ note of personal compassion，like that of a __53__ for his son.‎ Osler was understandably hurt and，like most people who had experienced such __54__，he was most likely to become __55__. In time，after working through pain and anger，he found a way to __56__ himself. He chose not to let his son's death __57__ him into a bitter man. __58__，he channeled it into energy and love for others，caring for them as he would care for his own son.‎ Helen Keller wisely said，“The struggle of life is one of our greatest blessings. It makes us __59__ and helpful. It teaches us that although the world is full of __60__，it is also full of the overcoming of it.”‎ 语篇导读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。William Osler医生听说儿子在战场上牺牲了，他感到极度悲伤，但是他把悲伤转化为对别人的爱。‎ ‎41．A.schools B．hospitals C．factories D．colleges 解析：B　根据上文中的“physicians”一词可以判断此处是指“医院”。‎ ‎42．A.driven B．asked C．made D．called 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 解析：D　根据语境可知，他当时在英国军事医院工作，有人打电话告诉他这个消息，故选D项。‎ ‎43．A.killed B．injured C．hurt D．wounded 解析：A　根据下文他的变化可知，他的儿子在战场上牺牲(killed)了。‎ ‎44．A.frightened B．disappointed C．sad D．pleased 解析：C　儿子去世了，父亲的心情是很悲伤的(sad)。sad符合语境。‎ ‎45．A.heard B．liked C．recognized D．knew 解析：D　只有最了解他的人才能说出他的变化，故选D项。‎ ‎46．A.teacher B．physician　　‎ C．worker D．friend 解析：B　结合语境，此处是说作为一名医生，Dr.William Osler在心理和行为上发生了变化。上文中的“most famous physicians”也是信息提示。‎ ‎47．A.gone B．left C．given D．viewed 解析：A　结合下文中的“and never again did friends hear the songs”可知，此处是指“他声音中那愉悦的音调不见(gone)了”，故选A项。‎ ‎48．A.ever B．always C．never D．often 解析：C　根据空后的“something finally came to __49__ their place”可知，尽管这些东西永远不(never)见了，但是最终它们被一些其他的东西取代了。‎ ‎49．A.find B．spare C．reach D．take 解析：D　参见上题解析。take one's place代替，符合语境。‎ ‎50．A.walking B．coming C．climbing D．stepping 解析：B　由语境可知，此时为战争时期，因此伤员被源源不断地从战场上送来。come in到达，被收到。‎ ‎51．A.concern B．ability C．skill D．worry 解析：A　此名与下句形成对比，之前是Osler作为医生(对病人)职业性的关心(concern)，而现在是增加了一种类似父亲对儿子的个人感情。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎52．A.chosen B．fixed C．added D．mixed 解析：C　参见上题解析。added在此用作形容词，意为“增加的”。‎ ‎53．A.doctor B．mother C．nurse D．father 解析：D　这里指的是父亲对儿子的那种关心和同情，故选D项。‎ ‎54．A.successes B．losses C．failures D．victories 解析：B　此处选losses指他痛失儿子，像许多同样经历了这类事情的人一样。‎ ‎55．A.excited B．angry C．happy D．satisfied 解析：B　根据上文中的“Osler was understandably hurt”及下文中的“In time，after working through pain and anger”可知，他变得很容易生气(angry)。‎ ‎56．A.forgive B．warn C．comfort D．enjoy 解析：C　联系后面的变化可知，他找到了一种安慰(comfort)自己的方法。‎ ‎57．A.turn B．put　　‎ C．show D．push 解析：A　结合语境可知，Osler找到安慰自己的方法，他不愿因为儿子的死而把自己变成一个痛苦不堪的人。turn…into…把……变成……。‎ ‎58．A.Besides B．Though C．And D．Instead 解析：D　相反(instead)，他把痛苦转化成了爱与能量去帮助他人。空处前后形成对比关系，故用Instead。‎ ‎59．A.pleasant B．polite C．patient D．honest 解析：C　根据后面的“helpful”和“overcoming”可知，这里选patient，表示“有耐心的”，其他选项与语境不符。‎ ‎60．A.suffering B．happiness C．hope D．mystery 解析：A　根据下文的“full of the overcoming of it”可知，所填的词应该为“苦难”，故选A项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention，please？My name is Laura Kane. It's my great pleasure this morning __________61__(welcome) you，my colleagues from all over the world，to the Air Quality Control Conference. We __62__(honor) to have two of the world's bestknown air quality experts as our __63__(speak) this morning—Doctor Richard L．Yang of the Air Quality Research Center in Atlanta and Doctor Xi，Xi Lan，Director of the Air Quality Research Institute，the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Doctor Yang __64__(receive) American accomplishments in the past two years and will consider __65__ is next on the American air quality plan. Doctor Xi will discuss the air pollution __66__(happen) in the cities of northern China. We __67__(have) a coffee break at 10 am，and a lunch break from 12 to 1 pm. Please check the blackboard at the front desk for any room changes，__________68__ please remember that there is no smoking in the meeting rooms，the workshop rooms or the halls. The Oak Room on the second floor has been set aside __69__ a smoking area.Please do not smoke anywhere __70__ in the hotel.‎ 语篇导读 本文是一则通知，告知大家有关讲座的内容和在听讲座时应该注意的一些事项。‎ ‎61．to_welcome 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎62．are_honored 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。我们很荣幸地请到两位世界最著名的空气质量专家作为今天早上的演讲者。honor与We是被动关系，且根据上下文的时态，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎63．speakers 解析：考查词形转换。根据上文的two of可知这里应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎64．has_received 解析：考查动词的时态。根据“in the past two years”可知，这里要用现在完成时。‎ ‎65．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。‎ ‎66．happening 解析：考查非谓语动词。the air pollution与happen是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎67．will_have 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 解析：考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语at 10 am可知，这里指将来的时间，故应用一般将来时。‎ ‎68．and 解析：考查连词。根据前后Please…和please…可知，此处表示并列，故用and。‎ ‎69．as/for 解析：考查介词。二楼的Oak房间已经被留出来作为吸烟区。根据语境可知，此处应用as“作为”；也可用for，表目的，“为了”。‎ ‎70．else 解析：考查副词。请不要在宾馆的其他地方吸烟，故用else“其他的”。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hi，Janice，‎ It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ As I tell you last time，I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I start to see this as a timewasting activity！In fact，I don't like to go anymore，so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do？If you are me，would you talk to him?‎ Please help with me and give me some advice.‎ Grace ‎71．第一段：want后加to　考查非谓语动词。want to do为固定搭配，故在want后加to。‎ ‎72．第二段第一句：tell→told　考查动词时态。根据时间状语last time可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，故将tell改为told。‎ ‎73．第二段第一句：friend→friends　考查名词的数。句中three表示复数概念，后面的名词应为复数形式，故将friend改为friends。‎ ‎74．第二段第三句：sing→singing　考查固定搭配。spend some time(in) doing ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 sth.为固定搭配，故将sing改为singing。‎ ‎75．第二段第四句：many→much　考查代词。much在此处为代词，表示消费量，为不可数概念，而many为可数概念，故将many改为much。‎ ‎76．第二段第六句：so→but　考查连词。根据“我不想再去了”和“我害怕失去他们的友谊”可知，此处应为转折关系，故将so改为but。‎ ‎77．第二段第七句：How→What　考查宾语从句。在此句中，特殊疑问词充当第二个do的宾语，故将How改为What。‎ ‎78．第二段第八句：are→were　考查虚拟语气。条件从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词使用过去式，故将are改为were。‎ ‎79．第二段第八句：him→them　考查代词。根据上文可知，这里指作者的三个新朋友，此处代词指代错误，故将him改为them。‎ ‎80．第三段：去掉with　考查动词用法。help为及物动词，与me构成动宾结构，因此，with在此处多余，故去掉with。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。词数：100左右。‎ 上海 北京 中国的东部，坐落在长江江畔 中国的东北部 ‎2 500万人口 ‎2 100多万人口 冬天稍冷，夏天闷热 冬天比上海冷，夏天比上海凉快 现代化城市，高楼林立 古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿 ‎【参考范文】‎ Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai is in the east of China，while Beijing is in the northeast. And Beijing is the capital of China，which has a population of over 21 million. Shanghai has a population of 25 million. The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that in Shanghai. But in summer，it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. Beijing，which has a long history，is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and many palaces，such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace. Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings. The world's third longest river—the Yangtze River—flows through the city of Shanghai.‎ ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费