第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
(语言能力)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?
W:He won’t be in until eleven forty-five.
M:Is twelve forty any good?
W:Yes,I’ll write down the time.
1.When can the man see the headmaster?
A.At 9:30. B.At 11:45. C.At 12:40.
答案:C
W:Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
M:Sorry,please don’t.I’ve caught a cold.
2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A.He is ill.
B.He wants to open it himself.
C.The air inside is fresh enough.
答案:A
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W:Did you say sorry to your teacher,Mike?
M:Why must I?
W:You were late this morning.
M:But I wasn’t.When I got to school,I was just on time for class.
3.What is Mike?
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A writer.
答案:B
M:Miss Dermott,let me ask you straight away.Do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working in offices?
W:Oh,yes.It’s happening now.You see,the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.
4.What has made working at home possible?
A.Personal computers.
B.The communication industry.
C.Living far from companies.
答案:B
M:Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?
W:Speaking.
M:This is Sparkle Company.You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.
W:That’s very nice of you.But I’d rather go on using what I’ve always used.Thanks just the same.
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5.Where is the woman?
A.In a soap factory.
B.In her house.
C.At an information desk.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Why don’t we buy a car,dear?
M:I have been thinking about it for a long time.I think it necessary for us to buy one.We live so far away from my company.
W:Yes.With a car,you wouldn’t have to catch a bus to work.It can save a lot of time.
M:Sure,but we don’t have enough money at present.
W:Why not borrow some from the bank?I think we won’t have to borrow so much now.
M:Well,let’s go downtown and have a look.
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At home.
B.On a bus.
C.In the bank.
答案:A
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7.Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?
A.They have a lot of money.
B.The man lives too far away from his office.
C.The woman’s office is too far away from her home.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Clinic.Can I help you?
M:Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,please.
W:OK,Mr.Stone.We have you on our records.Can you manage this afternoon?
M:I’m afraid not.I can manage tomorrow.
W:I’m afraid Mr.Milton is not on duty tomorrow.He’ll be here the day after tomorrow.That’s Thursday,March 27th.
M:Fine.
W:Will 5:20 be all right?
M:Well,yes.But what time is the clinic closed?
W:We start from 9:00 a.m.and close at 7:00 p.m.on weekdays.We don’t work on the weekend.
M:I’d prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.
W:Then what about 6:15?
M:Well,that’s fine.
8.Why won’t Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?
A.He can’t spare the time.
B.The clinic will be closed.
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C.Dr. Milton won’t come to work.
答案:C
9.When is the clinic open in a week?
A.From Monday to Friday.
B.On weekdays except Thursday.
C.During the whole week.
答案:A
10.What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?
A.5:30 p.m.,Wednesday.
B.6:15 p.m.,Wednesday.
C.6:15 p.m.,Thursday.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Good morning,Mrs Adams.How are you today?
W:Oh,not very well.I’ve caught a bad cold.
M:Have you got a temperature?
W:Yes,I’ve got a fever.
M:Are you coughing?
W:Yes,especially at night.It’s quite bad then.And I can’t go to sleep.
M:Oh,I see.I can understand that.Um,I think you’ve got the flu.I suggest you should not go to work,and take this medicine once every four hours.
W:What else should I do?
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M:Drink more water and have a good rest.
W:OK.Thank you.Goodbye!
M:Goodbye!
11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Friends.
答案:B
12.When did the woman cough most seriously?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
答案:C
13.What did the man do for the woman?
A.He examined the woman carefully.
B.He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.
C.He just told her not to worry too much.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Let me help you to some more fish.
M:The fish is delicious.But I’ve had enough now.I’d like to have some soup.
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W:Here it is.Help yourself.
M:Thanks.I didn’t know you were so good at cooking.If my wife were here,she would be as surprised as I am.
W:Well,bring your wife too if you come here next time.I haven’t seen her for quite some time.
M:Sure,I will.My wife will be very happy to see you,too.Well,I’m full now.Thank you for your wonderful meal.
W:I’m glad you enjoyed it.
14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
答案:B
15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the woman’s home.
C.At the man’s home.
答案:B
16.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Have some soup.
B.Have more rice.
C.Bring his wife next time.
答案:C
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听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.
Have you ever heard of a four-year-old college student?But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon,who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one.At eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parents.At two he began to learn French.The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.
His parents knew immediately that he could read.When he could speak,he corrected his spelling.He tried two different schools,but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldn’t stay there.His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas.The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him.Then the West London Institute offered to help.Nicholas spends some of his time there,and also studies at home.He reads the newspaper every day,and he can play the violin well.He doesn’t have any social life in the school.Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way.
17.What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?
A.He began to learn French.
B.He read the newspaper.
C.He took telephone messages.
答案:C
18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?
A.He had too much homework.
B.He almost couldn’t learn anything special.
C.His teachers often corrected his spelling.
答案:B
19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally?
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A.His classmates.
B.His parents.
C.A college.
答案:C
20.What is Nicholas’ life like now?
A.Busy without any social life.
B.Full but boring.
C.Busy at college and free at home.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(思维品质)
The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government (政府) didn’t send any athletes to the games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100-metre and 200-metre races.He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won the 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals on that day.
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In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in them.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2020,the Olympic Games will be held in Japan.We hope that we can win more medals so that we can get the first place.
21.When was China first invited to the Olympics?
A.Tang Dynasty (朝代). B.Song Dynasty.
C.Ming Dynasty. D.Qing Dynasty.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知,当时是清政府没有派人参加,因此是清朝。
22.Which Olympics did China take part in?
A.The tenth Olympics. B.The eighth Olympics.
C.The fifth Olympics. D.The first Olympics.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,中国参加了第10届奥运会。
23.Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?
A.Liu Changchun. B.Xu Haifeng.
C.Zhuang Yong. D.Liu Xiang.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知,中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌,而这正是许海峰获得的。
24.How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?
A.Thirty-two. B.Seventeen.
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C.Fourteen. D.Sixty-three.
答案:D
解析:数字计算题。中国在第28届奥运会上中国获得多少奖牌,即金牌+银牌+铜牌,一共63块。
B
导学号72864025
(思维品质)
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt,as everywhere,pitching(投掷) stones was a favourite children’s game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the Egyptians made what was probably the first ball.
At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay.Even if the Egyptians were warlike,they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games,each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.
25.The ball was probably invented because .
A.throwing stones often caused injuries
B.throwing stones was not fun
C.games with stones did not have rules
D.rocks were too heavy to throw
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可推知,球的出现是因为“投掷石块可能会伤了孩子”。
26.The first balls were probably made of .
A.animal skin stuffed with rocks
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B.twists of hay
C.skin stuffed with hay or feathers
D.grass and leaves tied with vines
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可以得出答案。
27.This passage says that the Egyptians played .
A.many different games with balls
B.many different kinds of games
C.only one ball game
D.different games with similar rules
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,埃及人发明了许多球类运动。
28.The best title for this passage is .
A.The First Ball Games
B.How Egyptian Children Played Games
C.Egyptian Sports
D.The Beginning of Sports
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了球类运动的出现。
C
导学号72864026
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(思维品质)
Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
29.What is true about children when they play games?
A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.
D.They don’t need rules.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可知孩子们对游戏是否还没有结束并不在意,说明孩子们玩的游戏随时都可中止。
30.To become a leader in a game the child has to .
A.play well
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B.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himself
D.be popular among his playmates
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可推知孩子们在做游戏时轮流当领导者。
31.What do we know about grown-ups?
A.They are not interested in games.
B.They find children’s games too easy.
C.They don’t need a reason to play games.
D.They don’t understand children’s games.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段开头一句话可知答案。
32.Why does a child like playing games?
A.Because he can be someone else other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因是,在游戏中,他可以变成另外一个人。
D
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(思维品质)
The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois,US,takes place in a basement field house.
It is the school’s version of CrossFit,the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees(爱好者) and a professional competition shown on ESPN.
Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people,and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.
“I think it’s a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness,especially those kids who aren’t interested in hockey(曲棍球),soccer or basketball,” said the teacher,Tracy Haraf from Illinois’ Stony Creek Elementary,which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it’s tough,but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”
Senior Alexus Wiltz,18,said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court.My defending was better,”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”
But some doctors and researchers advise caution,saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries,particularly when performed by a few inexperienced people.
Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training was fine for kids,heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.
CrossFit Inc,the company that certifies(证明) trainers and licenses gyms,disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegan’s Greg Moisio,whose two-campus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day,also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit’s flexibility(灵活性).
33.Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?
A.To improve students’ performance in competitive sports.
B.To introduce something more challenging to the students.
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C.To help solve the students’ weight problem.
D.To make traditional gym classes more attractive.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people”可知,是为了帮助解决学生的体重问题。故选C项。
34.What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Wiltz’s performance. B.The basketball court.
C.The physical exercise. D.A lot of fun.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.‘I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court.My defending was better,’ she said after a recent class.‘It just really helped me.’” 可知workout指的是身体练习。故选C项。
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.
B.The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.
C.A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.
D.Kids may protect themselves if they’re trained properly.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit’s flexibility(灵活性)”可知,如果孩子们正常训练,他们能保护自己。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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(2018安徽安庆高一期中试题)
(语言能力 学习能力)
You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio.If you are interested in variety,you’ll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports,for example.
Pay more attention to the importance of position. 36 So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur.The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace.Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.
Take advantage of free trials. 37 During your visit,you want to think about the number of people using machines,the friendliness of the staff,and whether showers are offered there.
38 The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms.Also pay attention to smell.Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.
Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day. 39 Learn about membership packages,extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.
By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership.Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment. 40
A.Make sure everything is clean.
B.The places should be comfortable to use.
C.Good health is of great importance for you.
D.It’s easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.
E.The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.
F.Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.
G.So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.
答案:36~40 DEAFG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
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第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(思维品质 语言能力)
Every year,the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for girls and women.This day celebrates the fact that 41 can join in any particular sport they desire,just as 42 as men.
In the old 43 ,women were told that certain sports were for men 44 ,and that women were forbidden to the 45 .Well,eventually the women of this world decided to strike back,telling 46 else that they weren’t going to put up 47 this form of nonsense any longer. 48 was then that women and men were declared equal 49 to any sports game,regardless of(不管) 50 .
Tomorrow,this special day will be 51 by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the 52 from the neighbouring schools.Since the Olympic Training Centre,here in San Diego,is just a few 53 from where our school is located,we 54 an invitation to this event as well.How wonderful, 55 ,and incredible! I simply can’t wait!
Our scheduled 56 were volleyball,archery,and track.This means that we were to play a game 57 two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions,and 58 arrows with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even got to 59 the track with US champs as well.All the instructors were 60 themselves,and all are on a championship team,representing America.
41.A.men B.women
C.young children D.old people
答案:B
解析:由该句最后的as easily as men,可以判断此处应为women。
42.A.easily B.busily C.quickly D.early
答案:A
解析:妇女终于能和男子一样“不受约束”参加各种运动了。
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43.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
答案:A
解析:in the old days的含义“在以前,在过去”。
44.A.enough B.just C.ever D.only
答案:D
解析:某些体育项目“只”允许男子参加。
45.A.training B.practice C.drills D.games
答案:D
解析:games和前面的sports在意义上相一致。
46.A.no one B.anyone
C.everyone D.someone
答案:C
解析:告诉其他“所有的人”。
47.A.along B.with C.about D.without
答案:B
解析:put up with的含义是“容忍,忍受”。
48.A.It B.This C.That D.What
答案:A
解析:本句是强调句型,因此用it。
49.A.pay B.rights C.salary D.jobs
答案:B
解析:equal rights“平等的权利”。
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50.A.age B.sex C.height D.weight
答案:B
解析:regardless of的含义是“不管”,后接sex表示“不论性别”。
51.A.congratulated B.separated
C.celebrated D.divided
答案:C
解析:celebrate 意为“庆祝”,宾语是节日等;而congratulate意为“祝贺”,宾语是人。
52.A.students B.teachers
C.boys D.girls
答案:D
解析:从第一段第一句可知,参加庆祝的是girls and women,从学校来的自然是girls。
53.A.kilometres B.centimetres
C.millimetres D.metres
答案:A
解析:根据常理,应该是奥运训练中心距离我们的学校只有几千米。
54.A.sent B.posted C.received D.wrote
答案:C
解析:receive an invitation“收到请柬”。
55.A.moving B.exciting
C.surprising D.pleasing
答案:B
解析:被邀请参加活动,这件事“令人兴奋”。
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56.A.activities B.films
C.plays D.concerts
答案:A
解析:下面介绍的是一些活动。
57.A.while B.and C.but D.or
答案:D
解析:a game or two表示“一、两场比赛”。
58.A.make B.find C.throw D.shoot
答案:D
解析:shoot arrows意为“射箭”。
59.A.run B.swim C.jump D.cross
答案:A
解析:由于后面的track表示径赛,所以应使用动词 run。
60.A.riders B.runners
C.divers D.athletes
答案:D
解析:riders,runners和divers都是运动员的范畴,因此应用athletes。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(语言能力)
Last week,our yearly school sports meeting 61 (hold) and the students of our class took 62 active part in it.On the first day,we watched the impressive opening ceremony 63 (perform) by energetic teachers and students.Soon,the games formally began.Some of my classmates ran to the track to
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cheer for the 64 while others remained 65 (seat),watching them from a distance.I was 66 (excite) because I would compete 67 the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering.Unfortunately,I fell on the ground, 68 (miss) the chance to win.What a pity!Although I failed,I was still looking forward to a 69 (good) performance the next day.However,as a result of the rain,we had to put off the sports meeting, 70 made us disappointed.
61. 62.
63. 64.
65. 66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
答案:61.was held 62.an 63.performed 64.athletes
65.seated 66.excited 67.in 68.missing 69.better
70.which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(语言能力)
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My dad is an enthusiastic runner.Influencing by him,I was very sporty before the age of 15.Therefore,after I went to high school,I stopped to taking physical exercise because of my busy schoolwork.One morning,I ran for only one minute to catch a bus,but I was quite out breath.This made me realizing that I was overweight.Then I made a decision which I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again.A friend of me recommended a swimming pool not far away from my house.Now I go swimming several times one week and have started to feel the benefit of regularly exercise.Swimming makes me relaxed and energy.
答案:第二句:Influencing→Influenced
第三句:Therefore→However
第三句:删去stopped后的to
第四句:out后加of
第五句:realizing→realize
第六句:which→that
第七句:me→mine
第八句:one→a
第八句:regularly→regular
第九句:energy→energetic
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017—2018四川遂宁高一期末)
(语言能力 学习能力)
假如你是学生会主席李华,你发邮件邀请外教Lucy来参加你校的运动会。邮件内容包括:
1.运动会的时间及地点;
2.开幕式及节目表演;
3.欢迎参加喜欢的运动项目。
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注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实学校名称。
参考范文
Dear Lucy,
I am Li Hua,chairman of the students union.I’m writing to invite you to take part in our sports meeting.The sports meeting is scheduled to be held from November 12 to 14 at our school playground.On the morning of November 12,there will be a grand opening ceremony where each class will parade.And then students and teachers will put on performances to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting.Many events such as relay race and high jump and so on will be included.You are welcome to choose any events you like.We all expect you can come and join us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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