八年级英语上册全册课时练习(共10套人教新目标版)
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1 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: 评卷人 得分 一、单选题 1. Do you think there     robots in people’s homes in the future? A. will be B. will is C. be will 2. —Look! It’s raining heavily!     take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like 3. There     a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 4. Mom    us to the park this weekend. A. take B. going taking C. taking D. is going to take 5. —You look so healthy! — Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the     away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 6. — I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a     ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat 7. He’s going to learn    this year. A. play soccer B. to play the football C. playing guitar D. to swim 8. If you     your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down 9. —Which hobby do you think     the least time? —Collecting stamps. A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up 10. —What is your New Year’s resolution? —I never     any resolutions because I can’t     them. A. make, keep B. make, take C. take, keep D. keep, make 11. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but     in America. A. picked up B. gave up C. grew up D. dressed up 2 12. Please check your paper to     there are no mistakes. A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure 13. —What are you going to do when you grow up? —A singer, but my parents wish me     a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be 14. —Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen? —Sorry, I don’t know.Maybe a few weeks, but     . A. I’m sure B. I’m not sure C. I’m not sure about D. I make sure 15. You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure     a pen a nd some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 What about your resolution? Listen to five students talking about thei r resolutions.   Vince:I want to be a  1  when I grow up. I am going to tak e flying lessons. I really  2  flying and I hope to have  3  plane.   Jake:I want to be  4  engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in  5  .My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.   Ted:I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take  6  lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.   Toby: I want to be a  7  player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on  8  it. I want to be just  9  my hero , Kobe(an NBA star), one day.   Jack:I want to be a   16   when I grow up. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five- star hotel in Beijing when I’m older. 16. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher 17. A. want B. like C. ask D. get 18. A. own B. my own C. person D. my person 19. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. A. hotel B. bank C. shop D. university 21. A. act B. acting C. actor D. action 22. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball D. soccer 23. A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing 24. A. like B. at C. from D. with 25. A. driver B. scientist C. teacher D. cook 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解3  (一) Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Lar ry is not a rich man. He doesn’t have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in t he chair. The chair goes up.   For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happ y. He is flying!   The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don’t want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” Wi th a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible hap pens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can’t shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.   Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the rad io. “I’m flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hea r Larry, but they can’t help him.   Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begi n to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on t he ground. He is not hurt. 根据短文内容,回答问题。 26. What does Larry want to be?__________________________________________ 27. Why does the chair go up into the air? ________________________________ __________ 28. What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher? __________ ________________________________ 29. Do the airplanes give him any help? _____________________________________ _____ 30. Why does the chair come down at last? __________________________________ ________ (二)   Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends.   My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teet h before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.   My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to m ake more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other chi ldren in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need f riends-like someone who is shy or new to my school.   I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to wor k harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teac hers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m g oing to ask my teachers for help.   My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed,I’m going to find4 better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my proble ms with my friends. 31. Dave is going to brush his teeth     a day. A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 32. Selina is going to     this year. A.drink more water B.work harder C.make more friends D.do more exercise 33.      are both American. A.Toby and Selina B.Tina and Dave C.Toby and Dave D.Tina and Selina 34. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems? A.His friends. B.His teachers. C.His parents. D.His classmates. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Dave is going to wash his hands before eating. B.Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems. C.Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to scho ol. D.Toby doesn’t want to play computer games any more. 评卷人 得分 四、翻译 根据汉语完成句子 36. 你知道什么是决心吗? Do you know     a         ? 37. 这些是关于使你自己成为更好的人(的东西)。 These are             a     person. 38. 我高中毕业以后,将要去上大学。      I     high school,I’m     to go to     . 39. 有时决心可能很难坚持。      the     may be too     to     . 40. 我们希望我们可以提高生活水平。 We     that we can             . 41. 许多决心和自我提升有关系。 Many resolutions                 self-improvement. 42. 你将怎样成为一名歌手?         you         become a singer? 43. 我的父亲想要我成为一名作家。 My father                 a writer. 评卷人 得分 五、词汇运用5 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 44. Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the classroom, a ll of us were d    the question. 45. Do you know who is the o     of the garden? 46. God helps those who help     (他们自己). 47. All the teachers are willing to answer students’     (问题). 48. We’ll talk at the     (开头) of the week. 49. The new England     (队) is the worst in the league. 50. Poor housing and family stress(压力) can affect both     (身体的 ) and mental health. 51. What’s the     (意义) of this word? Can you tell me? 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 52. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a d    . 53. Li Lei is going to be an     (工程师) when he grows up. 54. Do you know my next door neighbor? He is a     (钢琴家). 55. Now parents are spending more and more money on their children’s      (教育). 56. Recently,     (科学家 ) have found that dogs are smarter than cats. 57. Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back to normal if he takes the     (药). 58. The bus     (驾驶员)saved a lot of people in the accident. 59. He used to be a     (飞行员), but now he is a teacher. 60. A world-famous     (小提琴手) is playing at tonight’s concert. 61. She made several interesting points in the     (文章). 62. Tom is a good     (厨师). He can cook delicious food. 参考答案 1. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:你认为在将来在人们的家里将会有机器人吗 ?根据 in the future 知需要用 there be 结构的一般将来时形式 there will be,故 选 A。 2. 【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——看!雨下得好大啊!你为什么不带上雨衣 呢?——嗯,我马上带一件。why not =why don’t you 意为“为什么不”,表示提建议。 故选 A。 3. 【答案】B【解析】考查句子的时态。句意:今晚在电视上将有一场足球赛。there be 句型的将来时形式为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选 B。 4. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这个周末妈妈将带我们去公园。根据句意句 子应用一般将来时,即“be going to+动词原形”,故选 D。 5. 【答案】D【解析】考查习语。句意:——你看上去很健康。——是的,我喜欢吃苹果。 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是一句俗语,意为“每天一个苹果,医 生远离我”。故选 D。 6. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——如果你今年夏天学会游泳,我将给你 买一辆新的自行车。——是个承诺吗?我相信我会得到这个自行车的。chance 机会; promise 许诺;trick 把戏;treat 治疗。根据句意选 B。 7. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。play 后面接表球类运动的名词时,不加冠词,首先排 除 B;play 后接表乐器的名词时应加定冠词 the;又因为 learn 后接 to do sth.,故可排除 A,所以选 D。6 8. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你如果在纸上写下你的名字,你就可以得 到一本杂志。cut down 砍伐;look down 向下看;turn down 调小(音量);write down 写 下。根据句意可知选 D。 9. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你认为哪一项爱好占用的时间最 少?take up 占用;put up 张贴;give up 放弃;make up 组成,构成。可知答案选 A。 10. 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:——你新年的决心是什么?——我从不下决 心,因为我不能坚持下去。make resolutions“下决心”,keep resolutions“保持决 心”,为固定短语。故选 A 项。 11. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:李玟在香港出生,但是在美国长大。 picked up 捡起;gave up 放弃; grew up 长大;dressed up 盛装打扮。故选 C。 12. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:请检查你的试卷,确保没有错误。 think of 想到,考虑;try out 试用,参加选拔;find out 查明;make sure 确保。根 据句意选 D。 13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:——你长大后将要做什么?——一名歌手,但 是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。wish sb. to do sth.,意为“希望某人做某事”,故 选 B。 14. 【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你知道他将在深圳待多久吗?——对不起, 我不知道。 或许几个星期, 但是我不确定。I’m sure 意为:我确定;I’m not sure 意为:我不确定;I’m not sure about 意为:我不确定……,about 后面跟宾语,才完 整;I make sure 意为:我确保。故选 B。 15. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:你需要在会议上做记录,确保带钢笔和纸 来。make sure to do sth.意为“确保做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。 16. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下句中“take flying lessons”可知作 者是想成为一名飞行员,故选 A 项。 17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:我是真的很喜欢飞行。 like doing sth.喜欢做某事。由句意可知选 B。 18. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查物主代词。own 常与形容词性物主代词连 用,my own plane 意为“我自己的飞机”,故选 B。 19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。engineer 是可数名词单数形式,且以元音音 素开头,要用 an。 20. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:我打算在大学里学习设计与工程。由句 意知选 D。 21. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在分词作定语。take acting lessons 意为“上表演 课”。 22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下文的 NBA 可知选 C。 23. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词作宾语。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。 24. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。like 在此处用作介词, “像”。 25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。由下句中的“a cookery school(烹饪学 校)”和“a five-star hotel”可知选 D。 26. 【答案】He wants to be a pilot. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文前两句可知,Larry 想要当一名飞行员。 27. 【答案】Because big balloons help it. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文第一段第六句可知,Larry 在椅子上系了 45 个气球,椅子才 能飞起来。 28. 【答案】He shoots ten balloons. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文第三段内容可知椅子越飞越高,Larry 开始害怕了。他就用 枪打爆了 10 个气球。 29. 【答案】No, they don’t. 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段最后一句可知,飞机上的人听到了他求救,但是却 帮不了他。 30. 【答案】Because the balloons lose air.7 【解析】根据短文最后一段可知,气球在飞到一定高度后开始漏气,Larry 才能安全降 落。 31. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句 I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner.. .可知答案为 B 项。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句 I’m going to work harder this year. 可知答案为 B 项。 33. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句 My name is Tina and I am from the United States. 3 1 I’m Selina and I am from the United States. 可知答案为 D 项。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句 ... I’m going to find better ways to relax,like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 可知答案为 A 项。 35. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段最后两句 I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m goin g to be friendly to children who need friends— like someone who is shy or new to my school. 可知答案为 C 项。 36. 【答案】what;resolution is 37. 【答案】about making yourself;better 38. 【答案】After;finish;going;university 39. 【答案】Sometimes;resolutions;difficult;keep 40. 【答案】hope;improve living standards 41. 【答案】have to do with 42. 【答案】How are;going to 43. 【答案】wants me to be 44. 【答案】discussing 45. 【答案】owner 46. 【答案】themselves 47. 【答案】questions 48. 【答案】beginning 49. 【答案】Team 50. 【答案】physical 51. 【答案】meaning 52. 【答案】doctor 53. 【答案】engineer 54. 【答案】pianist 55. 【答案】education 56. 【答案】scientists 57. 【答案】medicine 58. 【答案】driver 59. 【答案】pilot 60. 【答案】violinist 61. 【答案】article 62. 【答案】cook

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