八年级英语上册全册课时练习(共10套人教新目标版)
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1 Unit 7 Will people have robots 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: 评卷人 得分 一、单选题 1. There     an English film this evening. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 2. There are     people in the zoo on Children’s Day. A. one hundreds B. two hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of 3. —I hope there     less pressure on us today. —If so, we     enjoy a more pleasant life. A. is, can B. will be, can C. will be, should D. is, should 4. I want to be an astronaut, then I’ll     to the moon. A. can fly B. be able to fly C. can flying D. be able to flying 5. If I have a big house, I will     a pet dog. A. wear B. work C. keep D. look after 6.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack      to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go 7. —It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees.     trees,     air pollution. A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less 8. Some old houses     in my hometown last summer. A. fall down B. fell down C. write down D. wrote down 9. —What will the future     ? —In a word, our life will get better and better. A. like B. be like C. likes D. liking 10. Some students are     busier on weekends. A. very B. quite C. so D. even 11. They     to work.They’ll stay at home.2 A. will go B. won’t go C. didn’t go D. went 12. We are not sure if Wang Hai could     Zhang Jun in the match. A. beat B. fall C. hit D. fail 13.      will the weather     like tomorrow? A. What,/ B. What,be C. How,be D. How,/ 14. I think flying to the moon for vacation will     one day. A. come true B. come on C. come over D. come out 15. Will there be any paper money     100 years? A. with B. on C. at D. in 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空   Most people have their future plans and dreams. And they hope t he plans and dreams can    16    one day. In fact, everyone dreams about interesting and satisfactory (令人满意的 ) jobs that can help him    17   much money, a loving family , a beautiful house and many friends. I often think about    18   I would like to be in the future and what my future life     19   like.   I live in England with my parents now. We have been here for three months. At the new school,I often feel tired and lonely. When I pass the English exams, the first thing I am going to    20   is to relax. However, the English language is very important to me because all people    21   English here. I hope I can l earn English well and go back to China soon. I want to be a(n)     22   in my hometown one day. I like living in my own count ry.   I hope I’ll    23   my English soon and can talk with others    24   English freely (流畅地 ). Then I will study computer science hard because it is a very int eresting subject for me. Using computers can    25   me great pleasure (乐趣 ) and can also help me a lot in English teaching in the future. 16. A. come true B. come over C. come up D. come out 17. A. make B. take C. spend D. pay 18. A. who B. what C. which D. that 19. A. be B. will be C. see D. will see 20. A. end B. do C. play D. study 21. A. speak B. practice C. say D. talk 22. A. computer engineer B. actor C. English teacher D. scientist 23. A. finish B. learn C. improve D. predict 24. A. about B. over C. on D. in 25. A. give B. get C. send D. keep3 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 (一)   Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.   The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder i n the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed pla ys a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “W ake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a reco rding of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you’ll be late!”   If you don’t get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the be d rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower . Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!   Hiroyuki’s bed is not in stores. There is only one bed- the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will ma ke Hiroyuki’s bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy mill ions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won’t need to go to work and he won’t need to get up early! 26. The bed is useful to the people     . A.who can’t sleep well B.who can’t get up early C.who go to bed early D.who go to bed late 27. The bed is not connected to     . A.an alarm clock B.a tape recorder C.a TV D.a mechanical foot 28. What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn’t get up? A.He will slide onto the floor. B.A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss. C.A mechanical foot will kick him on the head. D.The bed will rise higher and higher. 29. Which of the following is true? A.Hiroyuki’s company has made such beds. B.Hiroyuki’s bed is the only one made for a contest. C.Hiroyuki has made a lot of money. D.Hiroyuki needn’t get up early now. 30. The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “     ”. A.speaks loudly B.speaks sadly4 C.speaks angrily D.speaks quietly (二)   What will the life be like in the future? I think that our li fe will be easier in the future. (A)We will have robots and they wi ll help us do the boring jobs. And we (B)needn’t do things like wa shing dishes and making the beds. I hope that doctors (C)can keep us alive for a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there will be something and it will keep me alive for another 80 years. (D)我将会活到 160 岁。 根据要求完成下面各题。 31. 把(A)处句子翻译成汉语。 32. 写出(B)处单词的同义短语。 33. 写出(C)处句子的同义句。 I hope that doctors     keep us alive for a long time. 34. 把(D)处句子翻译成英语。 35. 写出文章的标题。 36. Sunny English Club is for     . A.nurses B.policemen C.businessmen D.students 37. You will pay     if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A.300 yuan B.600 yuan C.1,200 yuan D.2,400 yuan 38. You can visit Ocean Museum     . A.on Saturday B.on Wednesday C.on Monday D.at any time5 39. One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is     . A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73 40. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to      . A.Health Center B.Ocean Museum C.Sunny English Club D.16 Yongle Street 评卷人 得分 四、词汇运用 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 41. A r    can help people do a lot of housework. 42. It is i     for us to live without water. 43. Li Lei wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei someday in the f     . 44. The teacher talked about the same point so often that the students w ere b    . 45. Yang Liwei was called “China’s first astronaut” when he returned to the e     after his journey into space. 46. Spring is the season between winter and summer when p     begin t o grow. 47. Many people like to p    the future. 48. The s    problem can be solved in two minutes. 49. We should take an active p     in physical exercise. 50. Are you a    to do the homework all alone? 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词 51. My little brother wants to be an    (宇航员)like Fei Junlong. 52. Nobody doubts that the Shenzhou Ⅸ will help us know more about      (太空). 53. My English teacher lives in an     (公寓 )across the street from here. 54. A shark is a kind of animal that lives in the     (海洋). 55. My father has worked in a     (工厂) for five years. 56. The summer h     are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you? 57. —Does your father a     with you, Jeff? — Yes. He thinks to be a volunteer in Children’s Hospital is a good job.6 58. I only saw her once     (在……期间) my stay in New York. 59. The teacher often tells me that nothing is     (不可能的). 60. Don’t get close to the big dog. It’s     (危险的). 参考答案 1. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:今晚将有一场英文电影。根据句意可知应用 一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时为 there will be。 2. 【答案】C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:在儿童节,公园里有许许多多的人。 hundred 前面有确切的数词时用单数;hundreds of 固定短语,意为“数以百计的,许许多 多的”。根据句意故选 C。 3. 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我希望现在我们的压力会更少。— —如果这样,我们就能更愉快地享受生活。根据句意第一个句子可用一般将来时态; 由句意 可知第二空用情态动词 can 表“能够”。 4. 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我想要成为一名宇航员,然后我要飞往 月球。can 和 be able to 都表“能够”,can 只有两种形式 can 和 could;而 be able to 有各种时态,其一般将来时为 will be able to,故选 B。 5. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意:如果我有一所大房子,我会养一个宠物 狗。keep 可作“饲养”,故选 C。 6. 【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。as well as 连接主语时,其后的谓语 动词是随着前一个主语的单复数的变化而变化的。本句后一分句第一个主语是 the twins, 为复数形式,故谓语动词也应用复数形式,排除 A 和 C 项;根据前一分句句意“暑假即将来 临”可推知后一分句“去香港度假”表达将来的计划、打算时,可以用现在进行时来表将 来。故选 B。 7. 【答案】D【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意:——这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了!——是 的。我希望种树。树越多,空气污染越少。more 后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词;less 后 接不可数名词;fewer 后接可数名词复数。trees 为可数名词复数,排除 B、C;pollution 为不 可数名词,故用 less,故选 D。 8. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般过去时态和动词短语辨析。句意为:去年夏天,我家乡 的一些老房子倒塌了。由 last summer 可知用一般过去时;固定短语 fall down“倒 塌”;write down“写下”。 9. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问句。句意为:——未来会怎么样?——总之,我们的生 活将会变得越来越好。疑问句中,will 后跟动词或 be 动词原形,可排除 C、D 两项;又由句 意可知,like 在此处应是介词“像”的意思,不能直接跟在 will 之后,A 项排除,故 B 项 正确。 10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意:一些学生在周末非常的忙。 very,quite,so 修饰形容词或副词的原形,而 even 修饰比较级,因为 busier 是比较级,故选 D。 11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意:他们将不会去工作,他们将会待在家 里。由后句 They’ll stay at home.可知应用一般将来时。 12. 【答案】A【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意:我们不确定在比赛中王海是否可以打 败张军。beat 打败。 13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。对天气的提问有两种句 式:How is the weather?What is the weather like?第二种句式的将来时 What will the weather be like?此处 like 为介词。 14. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为飞到月球度假总有一天会实 现。come true 实现。 15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:一百年之后还会有纸质货币吗?in+一段 时间表示将来。 16. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。come true“实现,成为现实”; come over“过来,顺便来访”;come up“被提出,发生,上升”;come out“开花, 出现,发芽”。由句意可知,他们希望计划和梦想终有一天能够成真。可知 A 项正确。 17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。固定短语 make money“赚钱”。7 18. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意为:我经常想象将来我会成为什么样子。 what 引导的是 think about 的宾语从句,且在宾语从句中表语。 19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句型。固定句型 what... will be like“……将 会怎么样”。 20. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为:当我通过英语考试的时候,我第一件 要做的事情就是放松。 21. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。作者生活在英国,所有人当然在这都说英语。 固定用法 speak English“说英语”。 22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查上下文语境理解。由上句作者希望自己能够把英语学好然 后很快回到中国,可推知,作者想要有一天在家乡做一名英文老师。其他三项均与文意不相 干。 23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为:我希望我将尽快提高我的英语水平, 并能够和其他人流畅的用英语交流。 24. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为:我希望我将尽快提高我的英语水平, 并能够和其他人流畅的用英语交流。in English“用英语”。 25. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为:使用电脑可以给我带来乐趣,也能在 将来帮我在英语教学方面学到很多。 26. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem!可 知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。 27. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。通读短文,可得出结论:床上未连接电视。 28. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段的 Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor.可知答案。 29. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 There is only one bed— the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.可知答案。 30. 【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一句可知一开始 Hiroyuki 床播放你女朋友的录音,可知该 句句意为:她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知 whisper 意为“低声地说”,与 D 项意思相近。 31. 【答案】我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。 32. 【答案】don’t have to 33. 【答案】will be able to 34. 【答案】I will live to be 160 years old. 35. 【答案】The life in the future 36. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一个广告中第二行的内容可知答案。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一个广告中的 200 yuan a month 可知,半年是 1,200 元。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第二个广告是关于海洋博物馆的,其开放时间是 9:00- 17:00 from Thursday to Sunday。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。第三个广告是关于体检的,由其内容可知,70 岁以上的老人免费体 检。 40. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由三个广告的内容可知,只有海洋博物馆和鱼有关系。 41. 【答案】robot 42. 【答案】impossible 43. 【答案】future8 44. 【答案】bored 45. 【答案】earth 46. 【答案】plants 47. 【答案】predict 48. 【答案】simple 49. 【答案】part 50. 【答案】able 51. 【答案】astronaut 52. 【答案】space 53. 【答案】apartment 54. 【答案】sea 55. 【答案】factory 56. 【答案】holidays 57. 【答案】agree 58. 【答案】during 59. 【答案】impossible 60. 【答案】dangerous

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