八年级英语上册全册课时练习(共10套人教新目标版)
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1 Unit 3 I 'm more outgoing than my siste 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: 评卷人 得分 一、单选题 1. — We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! —    . A. I’ll take your advice B. The same to you C. Have a good trip D. You’re welcome 2. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is     physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of 3. —Who     the tennis game yesterday? —Jack, he     all the others. A. beat, won B. won, won C. beat, beat D. won, beat 4. Paul is never    .He can’t stop talking. A. quieter B. quiet C. wilder D. noisier 5. She likes to have friends who are    from her. A. different B. difference C. differences D. difficult 6. Colors can change our moods and make us     happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 7. Da Shan is     at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very     . A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 8. I am sorry this coat is not big enough; I want a     one. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small 9. —He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. —Great! No one speaks English     him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than 10. —How are you feeling today, boy? —I’m feeling much    , thanks.2 A. good B. well C. better D. best 11. The apples on this tree are bigger than    on that one. A. ones B. those C. them D. apples 12. It was interesting     many places of interest. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited 13. —Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please? —I’m afraid I can’t     it, Daddy. It’s too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 14. —I am getting     each month. I can’t put on my jeans. —I’m afraid you have to take exercise every day. A. more heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 15. She is talented     music but I am good     sports. A. in;at B. at,in C. at,at D. in;in 16. I found it very hard     on time because of the heavy rain. A. to arrive B. arriving C. to reach D. getting 17. She is very good at painting.She can paint     her teacher. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 18. Lucy is     than Lily. A. much outgoing B. a little outgoing C. many outgoing D. much more outgoing 19. —     do you think of the football match? — It’s perfect.It’s more exciting than     match that I have ever watched. A. How;any other B. How;any others C. What;any other D. What;any others 20. —Remember this,John.     you work,     grades you’ll get. —Thanks,Miss Rose. A. The harder;the better B. The more harder;the better C. The harder;the worse D. The better;the harder 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空3   Do you have lots of friends? What do you  1  friends and fri endship?Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests while some like doing the same  2  as you. Do you like the friends different from you  3  the same a s you? You may like the friends who  4  the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.   I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is  5  me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.We  6  enjoy reading boo ks and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or  7  games on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is  8  more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes  9  laugh. You see,friends are not   21   to be the same. Do you agree with me? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. work C. read D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解    Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child i n a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend t o sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too.   Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choo se (选择 ) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children tha t are nice to other people.   Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.4   Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop(发展 ) friendships when you have the same hobbies.   Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 31. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“    ”. A.cleverly B.freely C.clearly D.quickly 32. The underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “     ”. A.恭喜 B.称赞 C.问候 D.道贺 33. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A.Ask how old he or she is. B.Ask him or her too many questions. C.Smile and say something nice to him or her. D.Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 34. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A.Because all people are happy when they are praised. B.Because they like the same sport as we do. C.Because they are interested in us. D.Because they are nice to us. 35. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A.It is difficult to make new friends. B.There are some steps to make new friends. C.Be nice to the people around you. D.Everyone has their hobbies and interests.   Mrs.Brown lives in London.She has two sons.One is James and the other is Bill.They were born on the same day and they look the sa me.Mrs.Brown likes them very much and always dresses them in the same clothes,hats,shoes and even socks.   One day James lost(丢失 )his hat when he played football on the playground after school.His m other didn’t blame(责备 )him because she loved him so much.The next day after lunch she went to a shop with Bill’s hat.She hoped to buy the same hat for Jame s as Bill’s.She wanted them to have the same kind.She asked the sho pkeeper to bring out most of the hats.It took her more than an hour to find the same one.At last she chose(选择)one and said happily, “Excuse me,sir.Could you take it to my car,please?”5   “I’m afraid I can’t,madam, ” said the shopkeeper in a polite(有礼貌的)voice.   “Why?”the woman asked in surprise.   “It’s your hat,madam, ”the man said with a smile.“You don’t have a new one here.” 36. James and Bill are ________. A.friends B.twins(双胞胎) C.classmates D.sisters 37. Mrs.Brown doesn’t blame James because ________. A.he’s too young B.she loves him very much C.she has enough money to buy a new hat D.the hat is too broken to wear 38. It takes Mrs.Brown a long time to choose a hat because ________. A.the shopkeeper doesn’t help her B.she can’t do it C.it is difficult for her to do it D.there are too many hats in the shop 39. What does the phrase(短语)“in surprise” mean? A.兴奋地 B.烦乱地 C.神秘地 D.惊讶地 40. The shopkeeper won’t take the hat to the woman’s car because ______ __. A.she doesn’t pay for(付款)it B.it is the woman’s own(自己的)hat C.she buys many things in his shop D.she is strong enough to do it herself 评卷人 得分 四、翻译 根据汉语意思完成句子 41. I am              (高一点儿) than her. 42. My friend likes to do__________ __________ __________ __________ _____ _____ (和我做同样的事情). 43. He often makes faces to     everybody    (让……笑). 44.          (事实上 ), a spoken “thank you” from a student’s heart means the world to a teacher. 45. Dave and his best friend are         (都高). 46. He takes     care of his business     (胜过……)his health. 47. Xi Jinping’s speech in Shanghai made us believe China would be _____ _____ __________ __________ (越来越强大). 48. I am about              (高 3 厘米) than before now. 49. The swimming pool is used          (共用的).6 根据汉语完成句子 50. 我最好的朋友帮助我展现最优秀的品质。 My best friend helps to         the best     me. 51. 我的确很在意我的成绩。 I really         my grades. 52. 老师说我比玛丽更擅长英语。 The teacher says I am         English than Mary. 53. 你喜欢与不同于你的人交朋友吗? Do you like to         with people who              you? 54. 他总是让我等很久。 He always makes me         a long time. 55. 王老师的课很有趣,总是能让我们哈哈大笑。 Mr Wang’s class is     interesting     it always     us     . 56. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作? Who             should get this job? 57. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 Jack             his father in many ways. 参考答案 1. 【答案】B【解析】A 项意为“我会接受你的建议”;B 项意为“你也一样”;C 项意为“旅 途愉快”;D 项意为“不客气”。由前文句意“下学期我们将在不同的学校学习。祝你在新学 校过得愉快!”可知,答案选 B。 2. 【答案】A【解析】根据“I disagree”可知,后者不同意前者的观点,由此可推断答语 后一句句意应为“依我看,历史和物理一样有用”, as…as…和……一样……。故选 A。 3. 【答案】D【解析】beat 意为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛的对手;win 意为“打败,赢,战 胜”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等。由问句句意“昨天谁赢得了网球比赛的胜利” 可知用 win;由答语句意“杰克,他打败了所有其他人”可知,答案选 D 项。 4. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文“他不能停止说话”及句中的 never 可判断“他从不安静”, 此句无比较含义。 5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查词性辨析。句意:她喜欢和与她不一样的人交朋友。 be different from“和……不同”,是固定结构。 6. 【答案】D【解析】考查 make 的用法。句意:颜色可以改变我们的心情,让我们到快乐 或悲伤,充满激情或昏昏欲睡。make 后接省略 to 的动词不定式。 7. 【答案】C【解析】考查 good 和 well 的用法。句意:大山擅长汉语。他汉语说得很好。 be good at 固定短语,意为“擅长”;第二空修饰动词 speak 需要副词 well。故答案选 C。 8. 【答案】A【解析】考查比较级的用法。根据句意“很抱歉这件外套不够大,我想要一件 更大的。”知应选 A。 9. 【答案】D【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意:——他被选去做奥运会的志愿者。——太 棒了!没有人英语说得比他更好。修饰动词 speak 应用副词,故排除 A 项,又根据句意知应 选 D。 10. 【答案】C【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意:——孩子,今天你感觉怎么样?——我感 觉好多了,谢谢。much 后通常跟形容词或副词的比较级,因此应用 well 的比较级 better, 故选 C。 11. 【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的苹果大。前 面的名词 apples 为复数,在比较级中为避免重复应用 those 来代替。 12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意:到很多名胜去游玩是很有意思的。it 为形式主语。动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 13. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:——Bill,请你把那个架子上的字典拿给 我,好吗?——我恐怕够不到它,爸爸。它太高了。find“找到”;reach“够得着”;sell“销 售”;read“阅读”。故选 B。7 14. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意:——我现在每个月都会变胖。我 都穿不上我的牛仔裤了。——恐怕你要每天锻炼了。我暗含了现在和以前相比,所以应用比 较级,故选 B。 15. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意:她在音乐方面很有天赋但是我擅长运 动。be talented in 对……有天赋;be good at 擅长……,故答案选 A 项。 16. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和不定式用法。句意:由于大雨,我发现准时到 很困难。arrive 为不及物动词,reach 为及物动词。不定式作真正主语。故选 A。 17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词的比较等级。句意:她擅长画画,她可以画得和老师 一样好。修饰实义动词 paint,应用副词 well。故选 B。 18. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意:露西比丽丽更外向。两个人比较用 比较级 much 修饰比较级,故选 D 项。 19. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问句和形容词的用法。句意:——你认为这场足球比赛 怎么样?——完美,这比我看过的任何比赛都更令人激动。What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样?比较句型中用 any other+单数名词排除同范围内的其余人/物。故选 C。 20. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意: 约翰,记住,你学习越刻苦, 你的成绩越好。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越......就越......”故选 A。 21. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。what do you think of...?“你认 为……怎么样?”故选 B。 22. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。do the same things“做同样的事情”,句 意为“你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣,然而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。”故 选 C。 23. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。本空前后的 the friends different from you 和 the same as you 是不同的选择,所以用 or, 表示“或者”。 24. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。have the same interests 有相同的兴 趣。 25. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。be like 意为“像”,故选 A。 26. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。根据上文 “I am a quiet boy,and Peter is also quiet.”可知,选用 both。 27. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。play games on the computer 玩电脑游 戏。 28. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。本空后是 more outgoing,只有 a lot 可 以修饰形容词比较级,故选 C。 29. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词辨析。make sb laugh 意为“让某人大笑”,根据 语境可知这里是指“让我们大笑”。故选 D。 30. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。necessary 有必要的。该句意为“朋友没必 要完全一样。”故选 B。 31. 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。选择朋友要有讲究,朋友会影响你。wisely 在文章中意为“聪明 地”。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。交朋友时要多说好话,多说夸奖对方的话,compliment 意为“称 赞”。 33. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句 Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your frie nd.可知,当你想和某人交朋友时,可以多说些他的好话。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。多夸赞对方的原因是人人喜欢听好话。8 35. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了交友的几个步骤,故选 B。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三、四句 One is James and the other is Bill.They were born on the same day and they look the same.可知,他们是双胞胎。选 B。 37. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句 His mother didn’t blame him because she loved him so much.可知, Mrs.Brown 是因为非常喜欢 James 才没有责备他。选 B。 38. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第六、七句 She asked the shopkeeper to bring out most of the hats.It took her more than an hour to find the same one.可知,是因为商店里的帽子太多了才 花费了那么长时间。选 D。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。在西方,从商店购物后,可以请店员将自己所购买的货物送到自己 的车上去。因此 Mrs.Brown 对店主不愿意帮自己把所购买的物品送到自己的车上显得很“惊 讶”,因为这并不符合西方的购物习俗。由此可以判断 in surprise 意为“惊讶地”。选 D。 40. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由短文最后一段 It’s your hat,madam 可知,Mrs.Brown 最后 挑选的那顶帽子其实是她自己带到商店去的那顶。选 B。 41. 【答案】a little taller 42. 【答案】the same things as me 43. 【答案】make,laugh 44. 【答案】In fact 45. 【答案】both tall 46. 【答案】more, than 47. 【答案】stronger and stronger 48. 【答案】three centimeters taller 49. 【答案】in common 50. 【答案】bring out;in 51. 【答案】care about 52. 【答案】better at 53. 【答案】make friends;are different from 54. 【答案】wait for 55. 【答案】so;that;makes;laugh 56. 【答案】do you think 57. 【答案】is similar to

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