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四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（6）
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
A
Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂ and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.
I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂ I did, and I will never regret it.
Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.
In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.
1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?
A. He built shelters for them.
B. He gave immediate first aid to them.
C. He came to stay with them.
D. He brought mental health professionals.
2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?
A. He hesitated over whether to go.
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B. He went to his friends’ at once.
C. He knew what to do instantly.
D. He decided not to disturb.
3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Heavy but warm.
B. A little sad but cosy.
C. Relaxing and delightful.
D. Very serious and unhappy.
4.What has the author learned from his experience?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Being present can make a big difference.
C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.
D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met….I hadn’t really done anything yet.可知，我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选C。
3.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，当时气氛并不严肃，故选D。
4.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段中In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.可知，每次的出现都会产生很大的影响，故选B。
B
On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were
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spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.
As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.
However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.
Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.
In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.
I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.
【解题导语】 作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。
1．What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010?
A．He was involved in a car crash.
B．He was stuck in an Iceland’s airport.
C．He witnessed a volcanic eruption.
D．He was badly injured on a bike ride.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The next moment, metal... sent me
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supermanning toward oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。
2．Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?
A．The economy was cost globally by the eruption.
B．Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.
C．Most of the world’s planes were held up.
D．The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。
3．Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?
A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.
B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life.
C．It told us to make the best of a given situation.
D．It encouraged him to know more about himself.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“After their plan worked... their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Escape from Volcanoes
B．Inspiration from Disasters
C．Love for Earth Sciences
D．Attitude Toward Nature
B 解析：标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，告诉人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。
二、七选五。
As warming continues，scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced，with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.
1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，it can hold less dissolved(溶解的)oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from
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the surface—either from the atmosphere，or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2
Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygenbreathing organisms.
A lowoxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall，until they declined by 30 percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans，but even 100，000 years from now they will not have fully recovered. 5
A．It's not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.
B．Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.
C．Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface lighter.
D．The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.
E．Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.
F．The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.
G．If they are right，we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量主要原因及其可能对海洋生物带来的长期的影响。
1．B [从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“The other reason”与B项中的“two reasons”相呼应，故选B。]
2．D [根据段落主旨和空前的“The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface...at the top of the sea.”可知，
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此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D项“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。]
3．C [根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。故C项符合语境。C项中的“make the water...lighter”与下文中的“make it lighter”的对应关系亦是提示。]
4．F [根据空前的“The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will ...”和空后的“Instead，more of the oxygen will remain...”可知，F项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。]
5．G [G项中的“they”与上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故G项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。 ]
三、短文改错。
Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also，I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
【答案】
Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In fact，this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.
First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine， necessary to tourists with bad
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behavior. Also，I think it's to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.
I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.
第一处：angry→anger。考查名词。形容词public修饰名词，故用名词形式。
第二处：删除fact前的the。考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。
第三处：place→places。考查名词的数。根据该句中的many可知，名词place应当用复数形式。
第四处：had→have。考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句陈述的是目前的情况，故用一般现在时。
第五处：public后加of/about。考查介词。inform sb.of/about sth.为固定搭配，表示“通知某人某事”。
第六处：is→are。考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词punishments，故系动词用复数形式are。
第七处：so→such。考查限定词。该句中behavior为不可数名词，只能用such修饰。so用于“so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词”结构。
第八处：helpfully→helpful。考查形容词。is为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
第九处：that→where。考查定语从句的关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为boards，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
第十处：concerning→concerned。考查固定搭配。be/become concerned about为固定短语，意为“关注……”。
四。书面表达。
【2018广东高考选练】书面表达： （满分
请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．描述漫画内容；
2．说出其中的寓意；
3．发表你的观点。
注意：
1．可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。
2．字数120左右。
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3．开头语(不计入字数)：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. ....
As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing.
参考范文：
As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. In fact, it reflects a common phenomenon: many parents take care of their children too much.
In our daily life，some parents often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run. Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself in their shoes, as children grows up, parents should give them more spare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)
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