四川省2019高考英语一轮复习题型整合练5含解析5.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（5）‎ 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ A ‎(2018·广西重点高中模拟)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’s findings “significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)”．‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”？‎ A．figures out B．puts out C．refers to D．adds to D　解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎2．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．How phone signals are delivered.‎ B．How cellphones produce radiation.‎ C．Features of radiation from cellphones.‎ D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.‎ C　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。‎ ‎4．What might be the theme of NTP scientists’ further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’ cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ B Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo‎ ‎Pass.‎ The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot‎ ‎Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.‎ When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.‎ Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at ‎7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.‎ ‎1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .‎ A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of ‎America C.no Americans knew of the existence of the ‎Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the ‎United States ‎2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .‎ A. has changed a lot since 1805 ‎ B.is the meeting point of three cultures C. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago ‎ D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit ‎3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .‎ A. two native Indians ‎ B. explorers of the early 19th century C. merchants who did business with the Indians D. travelers whose curiosity took them over the ‎Lolo‎ ‎Pass ‎4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo‎ ‎Pass the author .‎ A. was attempting the impossible ‎ B. was trying to set a world record C. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark ‎ D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks ‎【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案为C。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案为C。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。‎ 二、七选五。‎ How to run international meetings As more of us do business across cultures，it's best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.‎ Stick to the schedule Where：Germany，Austria，Japan ‎ We've all been to meetings that have a loose agenda，if any at all.They don't start on time and they seem to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 2 Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Where：China，Malaysia，Singapore Debating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of“saving face”，which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment.Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.‎ Enjoy the interruptions Where：Italy，France，Spain When Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain，he's no longer offended 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ if they leave early or arrive late.Rather than attend the entire threehour meeting，he has learned that his colleagues there—and in some parts of France—attend based on their own timetable.‎ ‎ 4 Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation，he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.‎ Please，no small talk Where：Finland，Sweden In places like Finland and Sweden，where nonmeeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formallyset agenda and as a waste of other people's time.‎ In some countries，including Finland，there are long pauses in the conversation. 5 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.‎ A．Not so in these countries.‎ B．Germans and Austrians are similar.‎ C．Don't even think about a brainstorm.‎ D．There's often no way to tell how things are going.‎ E．Don't try to fill them，though，with small talk or anything else.‎ F．What do the long silences，idle chitchat and serious faces really mean in context?‎ G．For Soboll，that means changing his own Germanbased expectations of client behaviour.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在不同国家如何成功地召开会议。‎ ‎1．A　[空处前两句介绍了常见的会议情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复；结合空后的“Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting.”可知，日本人注意会议的细节，并在数天前就做好准备。据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明并非所有的国家在开会时都会出现上述的情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复。故A项正确。]‎ ‎2．B　[根据该部分中的“where：Germany，Austria，Japan”可知，该部分主要介绍德国、奥地利和日本的开会习惯；空前一句已经介绍了日本的情况，结合空后一句“Meetings that run long in Germany are often... efficiently.”可知，空处及下一句介绍德国和奥地利的开会习惯，故B项正确。]‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎3．C　[根据空处位置可知，空处为该部分标题，是该部分的主旨；通读该部分可知，该部分第一句介绍了在中国开会应当认真讨论，以防发生尴尬，第二句介绍在开会时不要嘲笑有趣的答案或指出潜在的错误；据此可知，该部分主要介绍要严肃认真地讨论会议议题，就事论事，不需要在开会前有什么“头脑风暴”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据上文中的“When Pascal Soboll...”和“Rather than... attend based on their own timetable.”以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法国人和西班牙人开会很随意，G项中的“Soboll”与该处相对应，故G项正确。]‎ ‎5．E　[根据该部分标题“Please，no small talk”和空前的“there are long pauses in the conversation”可知，选E项，E项中的“them”与“long pauses”对应。]‎ 三、短文改错。‎ I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first， with the help of my teacher，I made progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ 第一处：come→came。考查时态。本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景，应该用一般过去时。‎ 第二处：what→which。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 第三处：me→myself。考查代词。句意：我不得不依靠我自己。当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候，宾语要用反身代词。‎ 第四处：friend→friends。考查名词的数。由前面的several(几个)可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ 第五处：with→to。考查固定搭配。be similar to...意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。‎ 第六处：great前加a。考查冠词。句意：我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。‎ 第七处：important→importance。考查名词。句意：她让我认识到英语的重要性。由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词。‎ 第八处：hardly→hard。考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知，应用hard。‎ 第九处：删除but。考查连词。although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but。‎ 第十处：rapidly→rapid。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，因此将rapidly改为rapid。‎ 四。书面表达。‎ 最近你校在高三年级学生中对如何填报高考志愿作了一次问卷调查，其结果如下表所示，请根据图表中信息简要介绍这次调查结果 约45%的同学认为 约55%的同学认为 你的观点 ‎1．应以个人兴趣为主 ‎2．兴趣是成功之母。‎ ‎3．被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。‎ ‎1．应以社会需要为主。‎ ‎2．将来容易找到工作。‎ ‎3．兴趣是可以培养和改变的。‎ ‎1．如何选择，是一难题。‎ ‎2．参考父母和老师的意见结合社会发展的需 要。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．可以适当发挥增加细节以使行文连贯；标题已给出。‎ ‎2．词数：120个左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现考生的具体信息。‎ How to Choose Your Majors and Universities?‎ Every year, before the College Entrance Examination, senior high school graduates have to face the problem of choosing their majors and universities. Recently, our school have made a survey on it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ But I believe the best way is to refer to our parents’ and teachers’ opinions 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ and at the same time consider our social development needs.‎ ‎【参考范文】书面表达 ‎ ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费