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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement
英 语 （一）
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一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The police _______ (observe) his movements these days.
2. As a teacher, he _______ (respect) for his good teaching.
3. We remembered the _______ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.
4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _______ (achieve) in the world.
5. In order to understand the _______ (behave) of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.
6. The writer and the novelist _______ (be) talking with each other happily.
7. Twenty dollars for the little poor girl _______ (be) too much then.
8. People _______ (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
9. The headmaster and maths teacher _______ (speak) at the meeting now.
10. Alice, together with her friends, _______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. Only if you eat the correct food you be able to stay healthy.
12. Once (it is) seeing, the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.
13. She has tried hard to do everything which should be done.
14. It is worth to finish the project in such a short time.
15. His words are quite inspired, which have inspired us much.
16. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.
17. Every girl and every boy have the right to join the club.
18. What caused the accidents remain unknown.
19. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.
20. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
Great women
When it comes to changing the world，these women have invented，researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.
Hedy Lamarr
More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr (1914－2000) was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work，wireless (无线的) technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.
Ameenah Gurib－Fakim
Ameenah Gurib－Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which she now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours
researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded (授予) the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.
Mae C. Jemison
On June 4,1987，Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first African－American woman in space. Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library, reading especially books space.
21.Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？
A. Introducing WiFi for the first time.
B. Co－developing a communication system.
C. Keeping her county from being taken over.
D. Playing a key role in Internet development.
22.Why has Ameenah Gurib－Fakim spent much time studying plants？
A. To protect the environment.
B. To draw Public attention to them
C. To learn about their medical values.
D. To help her people start business
23. It can be inferred that when Mae C. Jemison was young，she____.
A. showed great interest in space
B. was encouraged by an astronaut
C. failed to receive a good education
B
Maria (1718-1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows: “Maria was a child prodigy(神童), but was also shy. ”
She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.
24. We know from the text that Maria______.
A. was a maths teacher when she was young
B. lived a rich life in her childhood
C. was born in a large family
D. was too shy to teach others
25. It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. there were some good schools for children when Maria was young
B. women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl
C. women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did
D. Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died
26. According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she______.
A. forgot everything when she was studying
B. spent over ten years writing her most famous book
C. never slept while doing researches
D. would go on with her study in her dream
27. We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.
A. kind-hearted B. beautiful
C. well-born D. rich
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 28. __________she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 29. __________ (live) in the forest. However, 30. __________the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 31. __________people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 32. __________ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 33. __________people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 34. __________ (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 35. __________ (leave) in the wild and not used for 36. __________ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 37. __________ (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. have been observing 2. is respected 3. inspiring 4. achievements
5. behavior/behavior 6. are 7. was 8. have shown
9. is speaking 10. was
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 第二个you之前加will 12. seeing→seen
13. which→that 14. worth→worthwhile
15. 第一个inspired→inspiring 16. is →are
17. have →has 18. remain →remains
19. is →are 20. are →is
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDA
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
28. since 29. to live 30. with 31. that/in which
32. activities 33. what 34. Working 35. be left
36. entertainment 37. importantly
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. a改为an
2. explained改为explaining
3. care改为caring
4. do改为did
5. question改为questions
6. to去掉
7. determined改为determination
8. that改为what
9. lately改为late
10. carry后加on
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