2019年八年级英语上学期寒假作业练习三新版人教新目标版.docx

新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业 练习三 一、重点单词 ‎1．爱交际的(adj.) ________　　　　2.较好的(adj.) ______　　　　　　‎ ‎3.喧闹地(adv.)_______ 4．轻声地；安静地(adv.)______ ‎ ‎5.工作努力的(adj.)_____________ 6.比赛；竞争(n.)__________‎ ‎7．极好的；了不起的(adj.)__________ 8.哪一个(些)(pron.)_______ ‎ ‎9.清楚地(adj.)________ 10．获胜；赢(v.)_____ ‎ ‎11.不过；然而(adv.)________ 12.有才能的(adj.)________‎ ‎13．真正；确实(adv.)______ 14.在意；关心(v.)_____ ‎ ‎15.严肃的(adj.)_______16．镜子(n.)______ ‎ ‎17.小孩；年轻人(n.)____ 18.必需的(adj.)__________‎ ‎19．两个都(adj.)______ 20.成绩等级(n.)______ ‎ ‎21.应该(modal v．)________ 22．谚语；警句(n.)_______ ‎ ‎23.伸手；到达(v.)______ 24.手(n.) _____‎ ‎25．感动；触摸(v.)_____ 26.内心；心脏(n.)______ ‎ ‎27.现实；事实(n.)______ 28．(使)破；损坏(v.)______ ‎ ‎29.手臂；上肢(n.)______ 30.笑；发笑(v.)______‎ ‎31．分享；共享(v.)______ 32.响亮的；大声的(adj.)______ ‎ ‎33.相像的(adj.)________ 34．最初的；最早的(adj.)_______ ‎ ‎35.信息；消息(n.)__________‎ 二、重点短语 ‎1．小学_____________　　　　　　　　　2.与……相像的、类似的____________‎ ‎3．与某人分享某物___________________ 4.与……相处得好______________‎ ‎5．确切地说；实际上________ 6.和……相同；与……一致______________‎ ‎7．使显现；使表现出__________ 8.与……不同；与……有差异_______________‎ ‎9．只要；既然__________ 10.做某事有乐趣___________________‎ ‎11．关心；在意__________ 12.在……方面有天赋____________‎ ‎13．打鼓_______________ 14.跳得高___________‎ 7‎ ‎15．与……一样……________ 16.歌咏比赛_____________________‎ ‎17．擅长……___________ 18.使我大笑________________‎ ‎19．……和……都__________ 20.取得更好的成绩_______________‎ 三、重点句子 ‎1．蒂娜比塔拉高。‎ Tina is ____________ Tara.‎ ‎2．最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。‎ The most important thing is _________ something new and ________．‎ ‎3．我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。‎ I'm _____ so it's not easy for me ______________．‎ ‎4．一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。‎ A true friend _________ for your hand and _________ your heart.‎ ‎5．请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。‎ Please tell me how to _______________________．‎ 四、单项选择 ‎( )1．I think the Internet is really useful.We can get lots of ________ from it. ‎ A．thing B．message C．idea D．information ‎( )2．I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things. ‎ A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；to waste ‎ C．protect；waste D．protect；to waste ‎ ‎( )3．—How do you like the short play? —Funny，________ the music of it is not so good. ‎ A．so B．though C．or D．because ‎( )4．Betty is ________.She likes talking and making friends with others. ‎ A．shy B．quiet C．serious D．outgoing ‎( )5．—How do you usually go to work? ‎ ‎—On foot.Walking is much ________ than driving during the heavy traffic time. ‎ A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest ‎( )6．Tom works harder than Jim，________？‎ A．is he B．does he C．doesn't he D．isn't he ‎ ‎( )7．________ do you like better，this one or that one? ‎ 7‎ A．Which B．What C．Who D．Why ‎ ‎( )8．—The teachers in that school speak either English or French，or even ________. —That's so cool! ‎ A．all B．both C．neither D．none ‎( )9．The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby ________. ‎ A．to sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep ‎( )10．—Can you tell me why you learn English so well? ‎ ‎—It's easy.________ you work，________ grades you can get. ‎ A．The more careful；the best B．The more carefully；the better ‎ C．More carefully；better D．More careful；the better 五、完形填空 Friends are very important in people's lives.Some friends have __1__ views and interests，and __2__ like the same things.Should friends be different __3__ the same？In my opinion，I don't care.I have two best friends，Wang Lei and Lin Ying.Wang Lei __4__ like me.I am __5__ than most of the students in my class，and Wang Lei is also quiet.And we both enjoy __6__．On weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.But the other friend of mine，Lin Ying，is quite different __7__ me.She is much more outgoing，and she likes __8__ and often makes me laugh.She also likes __9__，so she is more healthier.I don't think differences are important in a __10__．What's your opinion? ‎ ‎( )1．A.same B．different C．active D．free ‎ ‎( )2．A.others B．another C．other D．the other ‎ ‎( )3．A.and B．but C．or D．then ‎ ‎( )4．A.isn't B．doesn't C．does D．is ‎ ‎( )5．A.quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing ‎ ‎( )6．A. reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．going to the movies ‎ ‎( )7．A.in B．for C．from D．as ‎( )8．A.doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping ‎ ‎( )9．A.sports B．books C．movies D．subjects ‎ ‎( )10．A.match B．concert C．family D．friendship ‎ 六、阅读理解 7‎ Cindy，Jerry and Mary are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like. ‎ Cindy：I think a good friend should be honest (诚实)．That'sthemostimportantthingandiswherearealfriendship(友谊)starts.If a friend isn't honest，he may lost his friends' trust．‎ Jerry：I think a good friend should be generous.Here “generous” doesn't mean he has to give his friends his money or his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.So，his friends can know him better in this way. ‎ Mary：For me，a good friend should understand (理解) his friends.When there's something bad between him and his friends，he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. ‎ ‎1．What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean (意思是)? ‎ A．To be honest is the most important. B．To be honest is as important as other things. ‎ C．To be honest is not so important. D．Honest people get more things than others. ‎ ‎2．If people can ________，Jerry would like to make friends with them. ‎ A．give him money B．know him very well ‎ C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes ‎ ‎3．Mary thinks friends should ________. ‎ A．visit each other often B．go to many places to play ‎ C．understand each other D．help each other do things ‎ ‎4．Which of the following is NOT true? ‎ A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be. ‎ B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a real friendship. ‎ C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. ‎ D．“A man is generous” means he is very smart. ‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? ‎ A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任 七、词汇运用 . 根据句意汉语提示写单词。‎ ‎1．Linda is ________ (相像的) to her mother. ‎ ‎2．Nothing is too difficult if you put your ________ (心) into it. ‎ ‎3．Your father was dead and you must support the whole family.You had to face the ________ (事实)．‎ 7‎ ‎4．Parents always ________ (关心) about their children. ‎ ‎5．Class Five ________ (获胜) in yesterday's school basketball match.‎ 八、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。‎ A．It was wonderful.‎ B．Oh，which one was Tina?‎ C．Yes，everyone wants to win.‎ D．She was really good at singing.‎ E．I think she danced more beautifully than Mary.‎ A：What do you think of the music competition yesterday，Laura?‎ B：1.____ Mary danced very well.‎ A：Well，I think Tina danced better than Mary.‎ B：2.____‎ A：The girl with long hair and a round face.3.____‎ B：Yes，but Mary sang better than Tina.4.____‎ A：You can tell that Tina really wanted to win，though.‎ B：5.____ But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.‎ 九、短文填空. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。‎ study，teach，difference，mirror，necessary，good，serious，reach，grade，have What does a friend mean to you？For Dave，he thinks a good friend is like a 1. _______．He is quieter and more 2._______ than most kids.He studies harder in class.His best friend is quiet，too，so they enjoy 3.________ together.Though it's not easy for him to make friends，he doesn't think it's 4.___________ to have a lot of friends.‎ Tara thinks a true friend can 5._____ for her hand and touch her heart.Her best friend is a kind and funny girl.Tara was not happy last week，so herfriend took her to a restaurant and 6._____ a big meal.The delicious food made Tara feel much 7. _______．Tara's friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy.‎ He Liang's best friend is Han Gang.They are quite 8._________ from each other.He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing，but Han Gang is good at his studies.Han Gang always gets better 9. _______．He often helps He Liang with his homework.He Liang 10.________ Han Gang to 7‎ ‎ swim and play basketball.‎ 十、书面表达 回忆两年前的你，想想现在的你，想想你有哪些变化。‎ 提示：1.可从外貌、性格、学习等方面着手比较；‎ ‎2．运用对比，适当拓展。‎ ‎3．80词左右。‎ 参考答案 一、重点单词 ‎1 outgoing 2 better 3 loudly 4 quietly 5 hardworking 6 competition 7 fantastic 8 which 9 clearly 10 win 11 though 12 talented 13 truly 14 care 15 serious 16 mirror 17 kid 18 necessary 19 both 20 grade 21 should 22 saying 23 reach 24 hard 25 touch 26 heart 27 fact 28 break 29 arm 30 laugh 31 share 32 loud 33 similar 34 primary 35 information 二、重点短语 ‎1 primary school 2be similar to 3 share sth. With sb. 4 be good with 5 in fact 6 be the same as 7 bring out 8 be different from 9 as long as 10 have fun doing sth 11 care about 12 be talented in 13 play the drums 14 jump high 15 as...as... 16 the singing competition 17 be good at 18 make me laugh 19 both...and 20 get better grades 三、重点句子 ‎1 taller than 2 to learn， have fun 3 shy， to make friends 4 reaches， touches 5 bring out the best in me 四、单项选择 ‎1-5 DABDB 6-10 CABDB 五、完形填空 ‎1-5 BACDB 6-10 ACBAD 六、阅读理解 ‎1-5 ACCDD 七、词汇运用 ‎1 similar 2 heart 3 fact 4 care 5 won ‎ 八、补全对话 ‎1-5 ABEDC 7‎ 九、短文填空 ‎1. mirror 2 serious 3 studying 4 necessary 5 reach 6 had 7 better 8 different 9 grades 10 teaches 十、书面表达 Two years ago，I was a primary school student，and now I'm a middle school student.I'm taller now，and I am smarter than before.I was quiet two years ago，but now I am more outgoing and more popular.I study harder than before.My Chinese is as good as before，and I do better in math than before，and I am a better student now.‎ 7‎