新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业
练习八
一、重点单词
1．摇动；抖动(n.&v.) _______ 2.倒出(v.) _____
3.酸奶(n.) _______ 4．蜂蜜(n.)_______
5.西瓜(n.)___________ 6.勺；调羹(n.)_____
7．增加(v.)______ 8.最后；最终(adv.)______
9.食盐(n.) _______10．食糖(n.)_______
11.奶酪(n.)_______ 12.玉米；谷物(n.)_______
13．机器(n.)________ 14.掘(地)，挖(土)(v.)____
15.洞；孔(n.) ________ 16．三明治(n.)________
17.黄油；奶油(n.)________ 18.片；块；段(n.)_______
19．传统的；惯例的(adj.)____________ 20.秋天；秋季(n.)_______
21.漂泊者；游客(n.) ___________ 22．英格兰(n.)_________
23.庆祝；庆贺(v.)_________ 24.(使)混合(v.) ________
25．甜椒；杮子椒(n.)_________ 26.(使)充满(v.)_____
27.盘子；碟子(n.) ________ 28．遮盖；覆盖(v.)______
29.接待；服务(v.)________ 30.温度；体温(n.)____________
二、重点短语
1．打开；接通 _________ 2.把……倒入 _____________
3．奶昔 ____________ 4.把……切成碎片______________
5．切碎 __________ 6.用……把……装满____________
7．一杯酸奶 _________________ 8.用……覆盖…… _____________
9．一片；一张 _____________ 10.在这时______________
11．吃大餐 _________________ 12.一个接一个____________
13．还有一件事 ______________ 14.忘记去做某事_______________
三、重点句子
1．你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
_______do you ________a banana milk shake?
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2．我们需要多少香蕉？
_____ _______ bananas do we need?
3．我们需要多少酸奶？
______ ______ yogurt do we need?
4．你知道如何栽树吗？
Do you know _____ __ ______ a tree?
5．感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四(到来)。
Thanksgiving is always on the _________ _____________ in November.
6．这是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。
It is a time to ______ _____ ____ food in autumn.
7．用高温长时间的来烘烤它。
Cook it __ _ ____ ___ ____________ for a long time.
四、单项选择
( )1．Tom is in good health，because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy ________.
A．food B．water C．pear D．Carrot
( )2．—There ________ some bread on the plate.You can eat it for breakfast. —OK，I will.
A．are B．is C．was D．Were
( )3．—________ do you make fruit salad? —First，cut up the apples，bananas and pears. And then...
A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
( )4．“________ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.” Dad often said to him.
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take
( )5．—________ butter do we need for a sandwich? —Two teaspoons should be enough.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
( )6．Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday in November.
A．in B．on C．at D．For
( )7．Paul made a nice cage ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
( )8．Don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
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A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
( )9．Put the ingredients into a bowl and ________.
A．mix up it B．mix it up C．mix up them D．mix them up
( )10．—Let's make tomato and beef noodles. —________.
A．Sounds good B．You're welcome C．That's right D．Don't worry
五、完形填空
Ingredients
·3 cups of strawberries ·2 small apples
·1 bag of sugar ·crushed ice (碎冰)
·2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup (香草糖浆)
Apple Strawberry Slush
Wash and peel two __1__ apples.__2__ the apples into pieces.
Wash strawberries and __3__ them dry.
Cut __4__ strawberries in half and put them in a bowl.Add some sugar and stir (搅拌)．Put the bowl of strawberries aside (在旁边)．
Put the apples in a blender，turn it on until there are __5__ slices (块) of apples left.Pour into a bowl and put aside.
Stir the strawberries and sugar，pour strawberries into the blender and __6__ the blender.
Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples.Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed.
Put some __7__ in glasses.
Fill the __8__ with the apple and strawberry mixture.Then mix __9__ all up.Now，just put a spoon in each glass and this __10__ Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.
( )1．A.big B．small C．medium D．green
( )2．A.Cut B．Add C．Mix D．Take
( )3．A.put B．pour C．make D．help
( )4．A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )5．A.some B．little C．many D．no
( )6．A.turn on B．turn off C．open D．close
( )7．A.ice B．ices C．salt D．sauce
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( )8．A.blender B．glass C．bowl D．bag
( )9．A.they B．them C．it D．its
( )10．A.boiled B．cool C．hot D．warm
六、阅读理解
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There are a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals.Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future.People wear red，too.They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot
of hongbao.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually，older people give younger ones hongbao.They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance，you'd better not say any bad words like “death”．Don't break anything.People think that it means your luck is running_out．
Also，don't borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival.
( )1．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.
C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other hongbao.
( )2．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?
A．Because they enjoy being clean.
B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
( )3．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?
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A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C．Wearing red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
( )4．The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“________”．
A．跑出去 B．打碎C．耗尽 D．离开
( )5．We can tell that the Spring Festival is ________ from the passage.
A．a time of harvest and fun B．celebrated for one whole month
C．only celebrated in China D．a time for families to get together
七、词汇运用 . 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．Dumplings are our t________ food during the Spring Festival.
2．As we all know，a________ comes after summer.
3．I had three p________ of bread and two eggs for breakfast this morning.
4．________ (西瓜) are my favorite fruit in summer.They are nice and cheap.
5．It's not good for our health to eat too much ________(盐)．
八、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余).
A．Is that OK?
B．What's next?
C．How many tomatoes do we need?
D．My favorite is eggs with tomatoes.
E．Cook them together for a few minutes.
F．My mother is good at making beef noodles.
G．To cook this dish，we need two eggs and a tomato.
M：Hi，Betty.Do you like Chinese food?
W：Yes，of course.1.____
M：Can you teach me how to cook it?
W：Sure.2.____
M：What should we do then?
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W：It's quite easy.First break the eggs into a bowl and cut the tomato.
M：3.____
W：Next，cook the eggs for about two minutes.Then add the tomato pieces into it.4.____ Remember to add some salt and sugar.Finally，place it on a plate.
M：5.____
W：Yes.You can have a try!
九、短文填空. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
traditional，autumn，will，interesting，activity，temperature，luck，travel，serve，celebrate
It is September now.The summer is over and the 1.________ begins.The weather is fine and the 2._____________ is comfortable.It is the best time to travel!
Some friends and I 3.____ go to Arendtsville next month.It is a small town，and it has a 4___________ festival：the National Apple Harvest Festival (全国苹果丰收节)．People in Arendtsville5.________ the festival during the first weekend in October.Many6.__________ come to play at the festival every year.
There are many interesting 7. _________s people can do at the festival.They can listen to music in the street.They can try their 8._____ at square dancing (方块舞)．They can also enjoy fresh apple juice and delicious food that restaurants 9._______ to the visitors.
Are you 10._________ in the festival？Come and join us!
十、书面表达
你会做苹果奶昔吗？请根据下面的提示，向你的朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程，词数70左右。
提示：1.切碎苹果；
2．将切碎的苹果及冰淇淋放入搅拌器中；
3．然后将牛奶倒入其中；
4．打开搅拌器并让它们混合。
3．为了未来的美好生活，我们现在应该努力学习，力争早日实现理想。
要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
2．想象内容要合情合理，不要逐字翻译提示的内容。
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参考答案
一、重点单词
1 shake 2 pour 3 yogurt 4 honey 5 watermelon 6 spoon 7 add 8 finally 9 salt 10 sugar 11 cheese 12 corn 13 machine 14 dig 15 hole 16 sandwich 17 butter 18 piece 19 traditional 20 autumn 21 traveler 22 England 23 celebrate 24 mix 25 pepper 26 fill 27 plate 28 cover 29 serve 30 temperature
二、重点短语
1 turn on 2 pour...into... 3 milk shake 4 cut...into pieces 5 cut up 6 fill...with... 7 a cup of yogurt 8 cover...with... 9 a piece of 10 at this time 11 have a big meal 12 one by one 13 one more thing 14 forget to do sth.
三、重点句子
1 How ， make 2 How many 3 How much 4 how to plant 5 fourth Thursday 6 give thanks for
7 at a very high temperature
四、单项选择
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 BDBDA
五、完形填空
1-5 BACCD 6-10 AAACB
六、阅读理解
1-5 ABBDD
七、词汇运用
1 traditional 2 autumn 3 pieces 4 Watermelons 5 salt
八、补全对话
1-5 BEADC
九、短文填空
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1 autumn 2 temperature 3 will 4 traditional 5 celebrate 6 travelers 7 activities 8 luck 9 serve 10 interested
十、书面表达
Do you like drinking the apple milk shake？Do you know how to make it？Let me tell you.
First，peel the apples and cut them up.Next，put the apples and icecream into the blender.After that，pour the milk into the blender and mix them up.Then，turn on the blender for about two minutes.Finally，pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it.
Now you can have a try.
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