阅读理解
菏泽真题剖析
(2018·山东菏泽中考)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ
Introduction：
In the film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world. He helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee(逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherland—China.
Dates: June 15th～June 21st
Weekdays 10：30 a．m., 7：30 p．m.
Weekends 10：00 a．m., 2：00 p．m., 7：00 p．m.
Place: Heze People’s Movie Theater
Time：126 minutes
Ticket price: 50 yuan(day shows)
70 yuan(evening shows)
Children under 5 years old: free
Tel: 05301234567
41．Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is about how Leng Feng ．
A．helped Chinese workers and local Africans flee
B．fought against the Japanese soldiers
C．protected the safety of the world
42．You can see the film ．
A．at 2：00 p．m. on Tuesday
B．at 7：00 a．m. on Saturday
6
C．at 10：00 a．m. on Sunday
43．If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3yearold son at 7：00 p．m., how much will they pay?
A．140 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．120 yuan.
44．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sports. B．Advertisements. C．News.
B
Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book，” said the 30yearold designer.
Made from fullyrecyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it’s opened, and can support up to 1，000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.
45．The book is special because ．
A．it can be used as a bag to carry things
B．it is made from recyclable plastic
C．it can transform into a chair or a table
46. Paragraph 3 is about ．
A．how Mike came up with the idea
B．who designed Bookniture
C．what Bookniture looks like
47．What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?
①size ②color ③weight ④price ⑤material
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤
6
48．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．Bookniture
B．Furniture
C．Mike Mak
C
Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favorite times.
Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed(签约) up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.
He can’t remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply，” said 63yearold Shao.
After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn’t until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunion(重聚) was emotional，” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89yearold Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1，000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua”．
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961.
B．Mo Xunru was Shao’s Chinese teacher.
C．Shao Guohua never left his hometown.
50．Why didn’t Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?
A．Because he didn’t like the film.
B．Because his classmates didn’t like him.
C．Because he had no money to buy the ticket.
51．When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?
6
A．50 years after he graduated from primary school.
B．After he graduated from university.
C．The writer doesn’t tell us.
52．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000 yuan.
B．A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.
C．A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.
D
Put a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature.
Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore.
At that point the frog decides to jump out.
The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so, because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature.
Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?
Many of us would say the boiling water.
But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.
We all need to adjust to people and situations，but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face.
There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.
If we allow people to exploit us in body, mind, emotion or money, they will continue to do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.
53．What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．整理
B．调整
C．整顿
54．What kills the frog?
A．The boiling water.
6
B．Its own ability to adjust its body temperature.
C．Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.
55．What does the writer really want to tell us?
A．We must think of danger in times of safety.
B．We should not put the frog in the boiling water.
C．The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.
参考答案
A
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了电影《战狼2》的主要故事情节、放映时间、票价等信息。
【答案及解析】
41．A 细节理解题。根据“Introduction”中的第二句可知冷锋主要是帮助中国工作者和非洲当地人们逃离，故选A。
42．C 细节理解题。根据时间介绍可知周一到周五的时间是早上10：30和晚上7：30；周末的时间是分别是早上10：00，下午2：00和晚上7：00，结合所给选项可知答案选C。
43．A 数字计算题。题意：如果格林夫妇和他们三岁的儿子晚上7：00去看电影，他们应该支付多少钱？根据“Ticket price”的介绍可知晚上的场次是一人70元且五岁以下的孩子是免费的，故答案选A。
44．B 推理判断题。本文介绍了电影《战狼2》的主要故事情节、放映时间、票价等信息，所以最有可能在报纸中的广告部分看到。
B
【篇章导读】 本文介绍了一本可以做成家具的书。这本书由Mike Mak发明，他喜欢邀请朋友到家里来做客，但苦于家里永远没有足够多的座位让大家坐，于是发明了这样一种书，既不占用空间又可以解决需求。
【答案及解析】
45．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知这本特别的书叫Bookniture，可以展开成为一个椅子和一张小的桌子。
46．A 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Mike Mak是如何想到用书做成家具的，故A项正确。
47．B 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到这本书是由可完全回收的牛皮纸制成的(material)；这本书长33厘米，宽18厘米，展开后是原有尺寸的14倍(size)；这本书可以支撑1 000千克的重量；有棕色和黑色两种颜色(color)；价格是55到57英镑(price)。由此可知答案选B。
48．A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了Mike Mak发明的Bookniture，故答案选A。
C
【篇章导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60多岁的邵国华为了答谢50年前语文
6
老师莫恂如给自己买电影票的恩情，找到老师后表达了自己的感谢以及祝福的故事。
【答案及解析】
49．B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知选B。
50．C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选C。
51．A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句以及最后一句可知选A。
52．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了60多岁的邵国华为了答谢50年前语文老师莫恂如给自己买电影票的恩情，找到老师后表达了自己的感谢以及祝福的故事。
D
【篇章导读】 本文讲述了“温水煮青蛙”的故事原理，告诫我们要懂得居安思危。
【答案及解析】
53．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知当水温不断上升时，青蛙能够根据水温来调整自己的体温，当水达到沸点时，青蛙再也不能调节自己的体温了。结合所给选项可知B项正确。
54．C 细节理解题。根据第七段可知答案选C。
55．A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知本文告诉我们要明白“居安思危”的道理。
6
微信/支付宝扫码支付