完形填空
菏泽真题剖析
(2018·山东菏泽中考)
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 33 it works: The “mark bank” allows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients(客户)” to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 35 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several geography classes.” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 36 to pass the exam.”
37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 40 in their studies.
31．A.built B．created C．developed
32．A.so that B．if C．when
33．A.why B．what C．how
34．A.borrow B．lend C．buy
35．A.in B．by C．on
36．A.place B．time C．chance
37．A.Though B．But C．Because
38．A.someone B．everyone C．anyone
39．A.that B．which C．whether
40．A.busier B．smarter C．lazier
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参考答案
31．A build“构建；建造”；create“创建；创造”；develop“开发；发展”。
32．A so that“因此”； if“如果”；when“当……时候”。根据上下文可知“分数银行”把分数借给学生，这样学生就可以通过考试，前后是因果关系，故选so that。
33．C 下文介绍了这个银行是如何运转的，故此处选how“如何；怎样”。
34．A 根据第一段中的提示“students ‘borrows’ marks”可知此处选A。
35．B 根据上文提到的“So students have to pay for the loan by getting...”可知答案选B。
36．C 句意：我没通过考试，因此我很高兴“分数银行”给我一个 通过考试。place“地方”；time“时间；次数”；chance“机会”。结合语境可知此处是说给了一个通过考试的机会，故选C。
37．A 句意：虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是一个很好的想法，但并不是所有的人都支持这个想法。though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
38．B not everyone“并不是所有的人”，表示的是部分否定。
39．A 根据下文提示“but thinks that...”“Others think that...”可知答案选A。
40．C busier“更繁忙的”；smarter“更聪明的”；lazier“更懒惰的”。结合上下文可知将学生的压力都减掉了，就会造成学生更加懒惰，故选C。
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