山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型四阅读表达真题剖.doc

阅读表达 潍坊真题剖析 ‎(2018·山东潍坊中考)‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。‎ Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you're wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.‎ When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don't know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer. I learnt two things. You don't have to know ； and if you don't know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!‎ John Ring Bicester, United Kingdom In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did “wrong” will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again.‎ Lindsey smith Boston, United states We had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电) we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away.‎ Robert Knight Cape Town, South Africa 3‎ ‎1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought.(请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Find out the two little “serious” mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words)(请找出 Lindsey提到的两个“严重”的小错误，15词以内)‎ ‎(1) (2) ‎ ‎4．Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher？(请根据短文内容回答问题)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．What is the text mainly about？( no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内)‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎1．有时候，你在学校所学的东西好像在未来是没有用的。‎ ‎2．everything/all　结合前文可知，老师也有不会的，故此处表示不必什么都知道，故填everything或all。‎ ‎3．(1)Wearing the wrong clothes.‎ ‎(2)Getting too close to a boy too fast.　根据第二个例子的第三、四句可知答案。‎ ‎4．Because it can keep food fresh.　因为下文提到Robert Knight有一次搬新家因为没买冰箱导致买来的鸡肉坏了，故可知首选冰箱是为了让食物保鲜。‎ ‎5．What we learn at school will be useful one day.　本文通过三个例子讲述了在学校学到的知识总有一天会用到的道理。‎ 3‎ 3‎