2019中考（人新）英语八上U8阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．
A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．
A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．
54．APEC Blue refers to B in Beijing during the APEC meeting．
A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road
55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for C on the subway．
A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam D ．
A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
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57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other A ．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】新闻审查
亚太经合组织 蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单 一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．
无人监考的考试 最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．
西红柿大战 你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．
【解答】54．B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B
55．C 由句子A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C
56．D 由句子leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D
57．A 由句子It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A
【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators(同龄调节者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways
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they use
1. Express what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel” instaed of “You always”.
2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.
3. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she speaks.
4. Try to see the problem on the other person’s side.
5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolisppy.h” makes the talk difficult.
6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own “win-win” result. A “win-win” result can make everyonr feel good.
Peer mediators’ work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a “win-win” result.
1. Peter mediators’ work is _______.
A. to teach lessons to disputants
B. to help find a way to make both disputants happy
C. to find out who starts the quarrel
D. to give students some special training
2. What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” men in Chinese
A. 贬低任何人
B. 落后于任何人
C. 奉承任何人
D. 向任何人低头
3. What’s the first step in finding a “win-win” result?
A. letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.
B. Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind
C. Getting disputants to talk to each other
D. Making disputants feel goog by telling funny stories
4. During the talk, if peer mediators say “You are a fool”, ________.
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A. disputants will realize they are wrong
B. disputants will understand peer mediators better
C. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right
D. it is hard for peer mediators to get a “win-win” result
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All schools have peer mediators.
B. Peer mediators are usually students.
C. When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time
D. Peer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.
参考答案1—5 BACDB
二、[2018·威海改编] 完形填空
Drawing might help you think
When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1 . Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2 .
One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 . In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.
Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think 7 . Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come back, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quickly.
Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people think. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve
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organization and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or 13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.
You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't 15 what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
1.A.rest B.relax C.stop D.continue
2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning
3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear
4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every
5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what
6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions D.uses
7.A.hurriedly B.creatively
C.immediately D.seriously
8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat
9.A.decision B.suggestion
C.answer D.question
10.A.job B.key C.tool D.order
11.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
12.A.in B.on C.from D.through
13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thinking
14.A.better B.worse C.faster D.later
15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。
1.C 由下一句的distraction可知,此时老师会叫你不要画。故用stop。
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2.B
3.D 由下文的listen to可知,应该是你听到的东西。故用hear。
4.A
5.C 此处为定语从句,先行词为名词,故用that引导。
6.D 本文讲的是涂鸦的作用,故用uses。
7.B 由下文的“have a fresh perspective”可知,涂鸦能让你具有创造性的思维。故选B。
8.A 由上文的problem可知,问题需要解决,故用solve。
9.C 由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解决问题的答案。故选C。
10.C 11.C 12.D
13.B “看、听、读和写”为四种基本的学习方法,故选B。
14.A
15.B
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。(每空限填四个单词)
Student Volunteers Needed!
Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!
On October 23, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.
Task Time Date
Make posters 1 p.m.-4 p.m. October 17
Set up the gym 11 a.m.-4 p.m. October 20
Help performers 9 a.m.-4 p.m. October 23
Welcome guests 10 a.m.-2 p.m. October 23
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Clean up the gym 4 p.m.-7 p.m. October 23
Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书) from your parents.
1.The music festival lasts for on October 23.
2.Before the festival you can help make posters and .
3.If you want to clean up the gym, you have to be at the gym by .
4.The musicians and singers may need during the festival.
5.You should ask both Ms Braxton and for permission.
参考答案
1.seven/7 hours 2.set up the gym 3.4 pm 4.some help 5.your parents
四、首字母填空。
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