2019中考（人新）英语八上U7阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？
A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475．
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school．
“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．
“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said．
51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school A ．
A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．in2014
52．Gone with the Wind is the name of C ．
A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine
53． B offered to send the book back to the school．
A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
你有没有一本书没还回图书馆吗？如果是这样，你将会支付少量罚款．如果这本书晚65年还回去你必须付多少钱呢？最近在华盛顿一所高中我们不得不处理了这样一个问题．一本《乱世佳人》终于在65年后回到图书馆．然而，学校说，它不会让韦恩缴纳罚款，虽然这将是大约475的罚款．
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这本书是在1949年从高中时图书馆里借来的，直到它在美国缅因州被韦恩发现．韦恩发现这本书在他父亲的地下室里，然后将其寄回学校．“我觉得很抱歉，”韦恩说．“我们很高兴这本书能回来．韦恩做了正确的事情，”学校的校长说．
【解答】51．A 根据“The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，这本书是1949年从图书馆借出的．故选：A
52．C 根据“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．”可知，Gone with the Wind 是一本书的名字．故选：C
53．B 由“Wayne did the right thing．”及上文Wayne找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图书馆可知，是Wayne主动把这本书送回图书馆．故选：B
【点评】对于这类细节性的问题，多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节，其答案必定在文章论述范围之内．
B
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As soon as the woman got into the house, her eight-year-old daughter told her that her younger brother drew so many pictures on the clean wall of his bedroom and left the white wall in a mess.
When the woman heard this, she was angry. “Where’s your brother now?”
“He’s hiding himself in the cupboard in his bedroom.” The little girl answered.
The woman got even angrier. She complained about her son when she went towards her son’s bedroom.
The six-year-old boy was staying with fear in the cupboard when he heard what his mother said. He knew she got really angry this time.
The woman pushed the door open with a loud noise. But when she saw the words and pictures on the wall, her anger soon disappeared. “I love you, mum!” covered the whole wall, with so many hearts around them, and so many stars in the sky.
The mother’s eyes were full of happy tears. She opened the door of the cupboard, and hugged (拥抱) her son tightly. The boy said “I love you, Mum!” to her mother in a low voice when he was in his mother’s arms.
It’s the most expensive present from her son — “Love on the wall”. Eight years later, the boy suddenly died of heart disease. The mother had kept the wall tidy with
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great care for nearly fifty years until she was dead.
In the mother’s heart, it seemed that her son was alive, and always looking at her in the sky with many shining stars around him.
1.Why was the woman angry at first after she heard what her daughter said?
A. Her children fought with each other at home.
B. Her daughter didn’t look after her son well.
C. Her son drew pictures on the white clean wall.
D. Her husband left her children at home alone.
2. There are __________ people appearing in the story.
A. three. B. five. C. six. D. eight.
3. How old might the girl be now?
A. Sixteen years old. B. Thirty years old. C. Fifty-eight years old. D.Sixty-six years old.
4. The boy died at the age of __________.
A. six B. eight C. fourteen D. Sixteen
5. What kind of story do you think it is?
A. A happy story. B. A love story. C. A funny story. D. A humorous story.
参考答案1--5. CADCB
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(视野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(冲突) and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.
Zhang Jia, a 16yearold student began to study in a high school in Sydney,
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Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓宽) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work C. travel D. life
( )3. A. know B. meet C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. always
( )8. A. usually B. yet C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了孩子出国留学的利与弊。本文以张佳为例讲述了在外留学可能碰到的文化差异，提醒准备出国的孩子们与孩子们的家长要做好准备再出国。
1. B。go abroad 意为“去国外，到国外”。根据句意“中国孩子非常想去国外学习知识，拓宽视野”。有同学误选A，foreign“外国的”为形容词，不能放在动词后。
2. D。在外国的生活对于年轻人来说，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅行。
3. C。他们必须面对文化冲突和语言问题。face 面对；feel感觉；know知道；meet遇见。
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4. A。To most children 对大多数孩子来说。根据下文的提示，孩子们自己照顾好自己不容易的，故选A。有人选D Chinese(中国人)在本题中范围太广，不合题意。
5. B。a big challenge 一个大的挑战。根据上下文的提示，出国在外的孩子要照顾好自己真的是一个大挑战。difficulty困难；difference不同；change改变。
6. B。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根据语境推测，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老师是不强迫学生学习的。hardly几乎不。受到中国文化的影响，有同学认为老师总是强迫孩子们学习而选D。
8. A。根据下文语境推测，老师不强迫孩子学习，通常也不给孩子留作业。
9. D。我们有更多的空余时间和更多的空间来思考。free空闲的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎样合理安排你的时间和金钱，你就会过得不舒服。plan计划；use使用；take花费；have有。
11. A。根据上文提示，可知选择“轻松的时光”，故选A。
12. C。根据上文的“会不会合理安排时间和金钱”可知“有的学生开头两个月就把一学年的钱花光了”。故选C。
13. B。根据句意“出国学习能让学生更快地学习外语语言”可知应选B。quickly快地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地；exactly精确地。
14. D。由上下文语境提示可知，“学生和家长朋友们应该看到挑战”和前面应是转折关系。有同学误选了so(表结果)，不合题意。
15. D。努力尝试和有出国经验的人交流。experience经历，体验；confidence信心；information信息。有同学误选B(knowledge知识)，不合题意。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Since last year, Brennon Jones has been offering free haircuts to homeless people on the streets of Philadelphia(费城). He walked around in the city with his equipment and several chairs, and 1. (offer)free haircuts to the homeless. Some people refused at first, 2. many eventually accepted his kind offer.
Jones' generosity(慷慨) was not limited to free haircuts. He also gave food and clothing to the homeless. What's 3. (much), he would talk with these people, listen to their stories and offer 4. (suggest) to help them improve their lives. Many homeless people decided to look for a job and start a new life after 5.
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(talk) with Jones.
He has now given over a thousand free haircuts. He said that 6. makes him feel good when he helps others.
Jones was 7. (recent)rewarded for his kindness. A man named Sean Johnson was so inspired by Jones's story 8. he decided to offer the use of his old barber shop for free; so that the kind man 9. (not)have to cut hair on the streets in winter.
Jones was 10. surprised and happy with this act of generosity, and he said that he would continue to offer his free haircuts in the shop.
参考答案：
1.offered 2.but 3.more 4.suggestions 5.talking
6.it 7.recently 8.that 9.wouldn't 10.both
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