2019中考英语阅读理解优练（6）及答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考选练）
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr
ied.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably
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discover them after you have tried these.
1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?
A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area.
C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points.
3. How can we remember what the teacher says?
A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject.
C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates.
4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
A. To help you solve some problems.
B. To make us become better students.
C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.
D. To show what you have learned about a subject.
参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文
One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）.
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise.
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Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【小题1】One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work.
A．cold and sick
B．lucky and helpful
C．excited and cheerful
D．disappointed and helpless
【小题2】 What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?
A．She lost her wallet unknowingly.
B．Someone had stolen her wallet.
C．She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.
D．She found some homeless people following her
【小题3】 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A. red-haired man came to see her.
C. She heard someone call her name.
D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
【小题4】From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____.
A．would stop working at night
B．would stay on in Shanghai
C．would make friends with cleaners
D．would give up her job at the bank。
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【能力选练】 C
People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.
The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.
“It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”
“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”
“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”
“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”
“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”
Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.
I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”
1. The daughter wanted ______ the other day.
A. to give her father a lesson
B. to show how difficult math was
C. her father to phone her teacher
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D. her father to help her with her homework
2. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. The father had a different way to do the math problem.
B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.
C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.
D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.
3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here.
A. whole numbers less than 10 B. whole things
C. groups of lessons D. the smallest numbers
4. What the teacher said made the father _________.
A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired
5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?
A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.
B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.
C. The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again.
D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.
参考答案
作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……
1. D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
2. B。根据“but I didn’t think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。
3. A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。
4. D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。
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5. C。选项A是不现实的，而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。
【能力选练】 D
（2019中考选练）
When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
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1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A. try not to take risks B. stay in the same business
C. have a strong sense of creativity D. save every possible penny
3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.
4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A. 断定 B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会
5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. One is never too old to learn.
参考答案DCDAD
【能力选练】 E
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（2019中考训练题）
Libraries
Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain’s First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services
Mobile Libraries
Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library
A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?
A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.
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C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.
2．Who can use public library services?
A． CD or DVD sellers.
B． Anyone living in Britain.
C． A person with a library card.
D． Newspaper or book writers.
3．What is special about the mobile library?
A． Keeping books in buildings.
B． Returning books to readers.
C． Offering special services to pupils.
D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.
4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?
A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C． Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D． Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.
B． Public library services in the UK are free.
C． People living far away can’t use libraries.
D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.
【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
1．C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards．可知 Edward Edwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。
2．C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故选C。
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3．D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。
4．D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。
5．B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
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