第10课时 八年级上册 Units 4～6
好题随堂演练
一、阅读理解
(2018·山东东营中考)“You have saved my horse，” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours，” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That's easy，” Peter said. “I'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chicken？” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels，” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice，” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child，” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job？” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much！” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry about their food any more—all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
1．The Queen gave Peter a gift because ．
A．he saved her horse B．he was smart
C．she liked him D．he was poor
2．Peter decided to choose the ．
A．jewels B．mirror
C．chicken D．silver frame
3．From Para. 3～5, we can know that ．
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A．it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B．all the men thought Peter's decision was right
C．Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D．Peter knew the jewels weren't real before he made the choice
4．The right order of Peter's story is ．
a．Peter got a wellpaid job.
b．Peter chose the gift wisely.
c．Peter could get a gift for what he did.
d．Peter would help his family have a better life.
A．d c b a B．c b a d C．c b d a D．c a d b
5．After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A．Peter only thought of himself
B．Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horses
C．chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D．it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well
二、单词拼写与运用
A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．(2015·山东烟台中考)After the sudden earthquake, most of us were (醒着) all the night.
2．(2013·山东烟台中考)It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands (属于) to China.
3．(2018·山东济宁鲁桥一中月考改编)There will be an international meeting in Yantai in July. A lot of foreign (游客) will enjoy staying in the city.
4．(2017·山东威海中考)Junko Tabei reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.
5．(2016·山东威海中考)Our life is becoming easier because of the
high .
B．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．(2013·山东烟台中考)He (be) a volunteer in Ya'an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
7．(2019·预测)He can't even move because of his serious (ill)．
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8．(2019·预测)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
9．(2019·原创)Last year, he succeeded in (win) a scholarship to Harvard University.
10．(2019·原创)Mom, please remind me (bring) my books tomorrow.
三、完成句子
(2019·原创)
1．经过努力他成功地通过了期末考试。
the final exam through working hard.
2．让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let's go hiking ．
3．洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们充满了希望。
With the government's help, people are after the flood.
4．你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?
5．可以随便问我关于机器人的任何问题。
四、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
(2019·预测)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 1. (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I
2. (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do！” he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen.“I 3. (consider) how to explain all this to you, Mom.” he said. Instead of 4. (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 5. (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like 6. (play) in the milk for a while? We 7. (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 8. (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
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His mother then said, “You know, we 9. (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 10. (discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
五、任务型阅读
(2017·山东莱芜中考)You can seldom see homeless people on the street. So what could you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When you want to do that, you can donate your money to local organizations. Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things. Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include things like: professional clothing, new socks...
Provide food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas, apples, or sandwiches.
Call emergency(紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. If someone is clearly having a serious problem, call for help also. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services also.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What is the easiest way to help the homeless?
2．Where can you donate your used or new things?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
六、书面表达
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(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟改编)2018年4月23日是第23个“世界读书日(World Reading Day)”，你将代表班级参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，请你以“Reading makes my life colorful”为话题就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Reading makes my life colorful”．
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参考答案
一、ACCBD
二、1.awake 2.belong 3.tourists 4.succeed
5．technology 6.has been 7.illness 8.achievement
9．winning 10.to bring
三、1.He succeeded passing
2．instead of staying at home
3．full of hope
4．You spoke so fast that
5．Feel free to ask me any questions about robots.
四、1.was asked 2.was trying 3.am considering
4．punishing 5.haven't seen 6.to play
7．will/can clean 8.make
9．failed 10.can discover
五、1.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate (your/my/our) money./To donate (your/my/our) money.
2．You/I/We can donate your/my/our used or new things to local organizations./Local organizations.
3．有许多你/你们能帮助无家可归的人获取/得到食物的方法。
4．如果某人/有人明显有严重的问题，也要打电话寻求帮助。
5．Some/The ways to help homeless people/the homeless./How to help homeless people/the homeless.
六、
Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Reading makes my life colorful.” I love reading. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. I usually read after school. Books about history and nature are my favorites.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture
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to the world.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
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