第1课时 六年级上册 Units 1～5
好题随堂演练
一、阅读理解
(2015·山东烟台中考)
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the educationtoday.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others，” he said.
1．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ．
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
2．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.
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A．by teaching himself at home
B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school
D．by visiting many famous teachers
3．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .
A．poor B．bright C．wealthy D．cute
4．The correct order of the following statements is .
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius' father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①②
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B．No one has something worthy to be learned.
C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
(2019·原创)
1．Stop playing (电脑) games. It's harmful to your eyes.
2．—Can you (拼写) “kite”？
—Yes, KITE.
3．— (谁) is the girl over there?
—It's my sister.
4．A good relationship is built on trust, so don't doubt your (朋友) easily.
5．—What's your favorite color?
— /waIt/.
三、完成句子
(2019·原创)
1．打扰了，吉娜。这台电脑是你的吗？
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Excuse me, Gina. ?
2．我能知道你的电话号码吗？
May I know ？
3．请拨打我的电话6695315。
4．这个周末举办个聚会怎么样？
5．这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
四、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
(2016·山东莱芜中考)One day while a man 1. (walk) on a street corner, he saw a boy selling a number of small birds in a cage(笼子). He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and trying to get out. He 2. (stand) for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy, “How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird, sir.” said the boy. “I 3. (not mean) how much a bird.” said the man. “But how much for all of them I expected 4. (buy) them all. ” The boy began to count, and found that they came to five dollars. “There is your money，”said the man. The boy took it happily. Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could, and let all the birds fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cried, “What did you do that for, sir? You 5. (lose) all your birds.” “I
6. (tell) you why I did it, ” said the man. “I 7. (shut) up three years in a prison(监狱), and I decided never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
五、任务型阅读
(2013·山东烟台中考)According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
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If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed(抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Best title: 1._________
Danger
What to do
2.
◆If hit by a car, you're supposed to 3. ．
◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with
lightning
Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Fire
Don't take the lift and find an 4. as fast as you can.
Drowning
If you can't swim, just shout “Help！”
Robbery
◆Keep calm.
◆Remember the robber's 5. and tell the police later.
六、书面表达
(2018·山东济南高新一模改编)假设你是珍妮，中考后你将参加赴英国伦敦的“名校之行”夏令营活动，请你根据以下表格提供的信息准备一篇在开营仪式上的自我介绍发言稿。
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Name
Age
Free time activities
Future jobs
Hopes
Favorite subjects
Jenny
15
draw pictures of animals... Enjoy the singing of birds in nature...
teacher, doctor...
Make good friends, learn something new...
English, P．E....
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear friends，
I'm very happy to be in this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London. I'm glad to introduce myself to you.
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参考答案
一、1～5 BDCAB
二、1.computer 2.spell 3.Who 4.friends
5．White
三、1.Is this computer yours
2．your telephone/phone number
3．Please call me at 6695315.
4．What/How about having a party this weekend?
5．Here are two nice photos of my family.
四、1.was walking 2.stood 3.don't mean 4.to buy
5．have lost 6.will tell 7.has been shut
五、1.(Students') Selfprotection/Students' Safety
2．Traffic accident(s)
3．remember the car number
4．exit
5．appearance/look(s)/face
六、Dear friends，
I'm very happy to be in this Summer Camp to know about the famous universities in London. I'm glad to introduce myself to you.
My name is Jenny. I'm fifteen years old. I live in Guangzhou. English and P．E. are my favorite subjects. I'm also interested in drawing. In my free time, I often draw some pictures of animals, listen to music and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I also like reading English books. I want to be a teacher or doctor when I grow up. I feel lucky to join you. I hope we can be good friends.
That's all.Thank you for listening.
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