第18课时 九年级 Units 9～10
好题随堂演练
一、阅读理解
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)Do you want to be perfect? Do you get angry when life is not perfect? If so, you are a perfectionist(完美主义者). Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly. Some perfectionists may expect other people around them to be perfect too.
It is good to always try to be excellent. For example, some players may be perfectionists. They work hard for the best possible result. They try to do perfectly in a competition. Sometimes we even depend on the high expectations(期望) of perfectionists. For example, when a doctor is carrying out an operation(手术), we would like it to be perfect.
But perfectionism(完美主义) can also have bad effects(作用). There are three different kinds of perfectionism.
The first kind is connected to(与……有联系) the self. This is when a person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails, he will be really sad.
Another kind of perfectionist expects other people to be perfect. Such a perfectionist will criticize(批评)the people around them if they fail to do something perfectly.
The third kind of perfectionist believes that other people expect him to be perfect. This kind of perfectionism often begins when children have very strict parents.
All the three kinds of perfectionism can have bad effects. Perfectionism can lead to problems like depression(抑郁), drinking too much, eating unhealthily, heart conditions and even killing oneself.
So you should know some things about you will never change and believe you are good enough for today.
1． always try to do everything perfectly.
A．Perfectionists B．Perfect
C．Perfection D．Perfectionism
2．In Paragraph 2, the writer gives two examples to show that .
A．perfectionism can have bad effects
B．perfectionism can have good effects
C．perfectionist is a good spectator(观众)
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D．perfectionist is a good doctor
3．How many kinds of perfectionisms does the writer list out?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．Who is a perfectionist?
A．Someone who likes to watch table tennis match on TV, but if the Chinese players don't win the match 4 to 0, he will be unhappy.
B．Someone who likes to watch table tennis match, but if the Chinese players win the match 4 to 3, she will be happy.
C．Someone who is a teacher, and she won't get angry, no matter(不管) what her students do.
D．Someone who is a driver, but he seldom clean his car and his car is always dirty.
5．In the last paragraph, the writer tells us .
A．to be a perfectionist
B．change oneself into a perfect person
C．to do everything perfectly
D．to be content(满足) with oneself
二、单词拼写与运用
A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．(2018·山东淄博周村期末改编)Let's come up with a good place to (克服) the difficulty.
2．(2018·山东泰安新泰二模)You should read the (说明) on the bottle before you take the medicine.
3．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they will be refused.
4．(2017·山东威海中考)My English has greatly improved with my teacher's help.
5．(2019·预测)Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most challenging for a modern family.
B．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6．(2019·原创)I was so (thank) you were here at that time.
7．(2019·原创)Your haircut is quite different from (we)．
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8．(2019·原创)—I passed the driving test.
— (congratulate)!
9．(2019·预测)It is important to reward(奖励) good (behave)．
10．(2019·预测)The school aims to provide a (care) environment.
三、完成句子
1．(2018·山东威海高新模拟)你最好不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
2．(2018·山东威海高新模拟)我不知道他为什么还没写完作业。
3．(2018·山东威海高新模拟)格林一家习惯晚饭后在小区里散步。
4．(2018·山东威海高新模拟)这两道物理题都这么简单，我很轻松就做出来了。
四、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
(2018·山东东营中考改编)
The Bird's Christmas Tree
It's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie 1. (tie) the baskets to the branches(树枝) of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children 2. (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) 3. (forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks！”
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree was nearly cut into firewood.
Two weeks ago, the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day, when the children 4. (play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
“What will you do with it, John？” the children asked.
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“I want to cut it into firewood，” answered John.
“Oh, don't！” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us 5. (have) it a little longer！”
“What will you do with it？” asked John.
“We 6. (put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds，” replied the children.
So John carried the fire tree into the yard. There it 7. (stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
“Now，” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets 8. (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds.”
What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
五、综合填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
(2018·山东威海高新区模拟)
A．if B．years C．wasting D．third E．my
F．helpful G．from H．but I．received J．earlier
Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1. to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2. his letter.
Life is short. While you are 3. it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 4. you can enjoy it.
You might not be successful 5. you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 6. higher education.
I don't expect you to support me for the rest of 7. life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, 8. you shouldn't expect the same from others.
I've been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost twenty 9. ， but I'm still poor. I have
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never got the 10. place even once. So you have to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
六、书面表达
(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模改编)即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己？请以“How to Be An Excellent Student？”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1.在学校如何表现；
2．在家里如何表现；
3．其他方面……
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
How to Be An Excellent Student?
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参考答案
一、ABCAD
二、1.overcome 2.instructions 3.standard
4．level 5.task 6.thankful 7.ours
8．Congratulations 9.behavior 10.caring
三、1.You had better not spend too much time playing computer games.
2．I don't know why he hasn't finished his homework.
3．The Greens are used to taking a walk in the neighborhood after dinner.
4．The two physic problems are so easy that I can work them out easily.
四、1.are tying 2.have worked/have been working
3．forgets 4.were playing 5.have
6．can put 7.stood 8.to fill
五、1～5 FGCJA 6～10 IEHBD
六、How to Be an Excellent Student?
I am going to be a senior school student. At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a senior high school student, it is important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to communicate better with my teacher and classmates. Share something good with my friends and help each other. At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework. I will wash the dishes and clean the room. At last, I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.
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