Unit 5 Amazing things
单元语法专练
一般过去时(一)
1.概念。
(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在动物园。
I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11点钟睡觉的。
(2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.小时候我经常在街上踢足球。
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
在一般过去时的句子中,通常有下列表示过去的时间状语:yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year, a moment ago,just now,two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
3.动词的过去式。
(1)规则动词的过去式。
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。例如:
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加d。例如:
live→lived use→used
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y变i后,再加ed。例如:
study→studied try→tried carry→carried
④以重读闭音节(即“辅音+元音+辅音”)或r结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后,再加ed。例如:
stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred
(2)不规则动词的过去式。
①改变动词中的元音。例如:
begin→began drink→drank come→came grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won write→wrote get→got
②变词尾的d为t。例如:
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent
③与动词原形一样。例如:
cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
④变ay为aid(少数动词)。例如:
say→said pay→paid lay→laid
⑤采用不同词根。例如:
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
⑥其他。例如:
am/is→was are→were have/has→haddo/does→did
2
Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I saw (see) him yesterday morning.
2.We lived (live) there two years ago.
3.She was (is) born in 1992.
4.My brother studied (study) English five years ago.
5.Nancy picked (pick) some oranges on the farm last week.
Ⅱ.单项填空
(B)1.—Hello,Mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh,no.We are back home.We a really good journey.
A.have B.had
C.are having D.will have
(B)2.Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.goes
(A)3.—What do you think of the film?
—It’s fantastic.The only pity was that I the beginning of it.
A.missed B.was missing
C.miss D.will miss
(A)4.Last Sunday my aunt at home with me.We watched TV all day.
A.was B.were
C.is D.are
(D)5.It me an hour English every day last year.
A.takes;reading B.spent;to read
C.cost;read D.took;to read
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.如果今天是星期五,前天就是星期三。
If today is Friday, the day before yesterday was Wednesday.
2.顺便问一下,你还想要什么,小姐?
By the way, what else would you like,Miss?
3.你是怎么知道这个会议的?
How did you learn/know about the meeting?
4.他们两个星期前离开的,也就是说,在7月27日。
They left two weeks ago ,that is to say,on 27 July.
5.我们上周五在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had a great/good time at the party last Friday.
2
微信/支付宝扫码支付