Unit 5
Amazing things
一般过去时
(
一
)
1.
概念。
( 1 )
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如
:
I was at the zoo yesterday.
昨天我在动物园。
I went to bed at eleven last night.
昨晚我
11
点钟睡觉的。
( 2 )
表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。例如
:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.
小时候我经常在街上踢足球。
2.
与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
在一般过去时的句子中
,
通常有下列表示过去的时间状语
:yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year, a moment ago,just now,two days ago,a week ago,in 1990
等。
3.
动词的过去式。
( 1 )
规则动词的过去式。
①
一般情况下
,
在动词原形后直接加
ed
。例如
:
look→looked
play→played
start→started
visit→visited
②
以不发音字母
e
结尾的动词
,
在词尾直接加
d
。例如
:
live→lived
use→used
③
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的动词
,
将
y
变
i
后
,
再加
ed
。例如
:
study→studied
try→tried
carry→carried
④
以重读闭音节
(
即
“
辅音
+
元音
+
辅音
” )
或
r
结尾
,
且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
,
双写这个辅音字母后
,
再加
ed
。例如
:
stop→stopped
plan→planned
prefer→preferred
( 2 )
不规则动词的过去式。
①
改变动词中的元音。例如
:
begin→began
drink→drank
come→came
grow→grew
run→ran
know→knew
win→won
write→wrote
get→got
②
变词尾的
d
为
t
。例如
:
build→built
lend→lent
send→sent
spend→spent
③
与动词原形一样。例如
:
cut→cut
put→put
cost→cost
hurt→hurt
shut→shut
④
变
ay
为
aid(
少数动词
)
。例如
:
say→said
pay→paid
lay→laid
⑤
采用不同词根。例如
:
sell→sold
teach→taught
buy→bought
⑥
其他。例如
:
am/is→was
are→were
have/has→haddo/does→did
Ⅰ
.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
saw
( see ) him yesterday morning.
2.We
lived
( live ) there two years ago.
3.She
was
( is ) born in 1992.
4.My brother
studied
( study ) English five years ago.
5.Nancy
picked
( pick ) some oranges on the farm last week.
Ⅱ
.
单项填空
(
B
)1.—Hello,Mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh,no.We are back home.We
a really good journey.
A.have B.had
C.are having D.will have
(
B
)2.Tina and her parents
to England for sightseeing last summer.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.goes
(
A
)3.—What do you think of the film?
—It’s fantastic.The only pity was that I
the beginning of it.
A.missed B.was missing
C.miss D.will miss
(
A
)4.Last Sunday my aunt
at home with me.We watched TV all day.
A.was B.were
C.is D.are
(
D
)5.It
me an hour
English every day last year.
A.takes;reading B.spent;to read
C.cost;read D.took;to read
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
,
每空一词
1.
如果今天是星期五
,
前天就是星期三。
If today is Friday,
the
day
before
yesterday
was Wednesday.
2.
顺便问一下
,
你还想要什么
,
小姐
?
By the way,
what
else
would you like,Miss?
3.
你是怎么知道这个会议的
?
How did you
learn/know
about
the meeting?
4.
他们两个星期前离开的
,
也就是说
,
在
7
月
27
日。
They
left
two
weeks
ago
,that is to say,on 27 July.
5.
我们上周五在聚会上玩得很开心。
We
had
a
great/good
time
at the party last Friday.
微信/支付宝扫码支付