Unit 3 How do you get to school
单元语法专练
交通方式的表达
1.交通方式的表达和提问方式。
( 1 )动词。
①take+a/the+交通工具。例如:
Lucy takes the bus to work.露西坐公交车去上班。
②ride+a/the/one’s+bike( s )。例如:
He rides his bike to school.他骑自行车去上学。
③动词+to+地点名称/动词+地点副词,这类动词主要有walk,drive,fly等。例如:
I usually walk to school.我通常步行去上学。
( 2 )介词。
①by+交通工具。例如:
Tom goes to Hong Kong by plane.汤姆坐飞机去香港。
②on/in+限定词+交通工具。例如:
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to the town.他们坐索道穿过河流去镇上。
Mary goes to the countryside in her car.玛丽开车去乡下。
( 3 )对交通方式提问时,要用疑问副词how来提问,意为“如何;怎样”。例如:
—How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?
—By bus.坐公交车。
2.距离和时间的提问方式。
( 1 )how far用来对距离提问,意为“多远”,用时间或路程回答。例如:
—How far is it from your home to the bank?从你家到银行有多远?
—It’s two kilometers./It’s twenty minutes’ walk.两千米。/步行20分钟。
( 2 )how long用来对时间长短提问,意为“多长时间”,用时间回答。例如:
—How long does it take to get to school on foot?步行到学校花多长时间?
—It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( B )1.— does Bill get to school?
—He a bike to school.
A.How;take B.How;rides
C.How;ride D.How far;rides
( C )2.—Do you usually to work?
—No,I to work.It’s good exercise.
A.drive;drive B.walk;walk
C.drive;walk D.walk;drive
( B )3.—I the bus to work.How about you?
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—I go to work my bike.
A.take;in B.take;on
C.on;take D.in;take
( A )4.— does it take you to go to the bus station?
—About half an hour.
A.How long B.How
C.How many D.How far
( D )5.— is it from your home to the shopping mall?
—About 30 minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How
C.How many D.How far
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我想坐火车去西藏。
I want to go to Tibet by train .
2.他大约需要半个小时才能到家。
He needs about half an hour to get home.
3.鲍勃坐飞机去伦敦。
Bob takes the plane to London.
4.林平每天大约花费十五分钟步行去学校。
It takes Lin Ping about fifteen minutes to walk to school every day.
5.从我家到车站有两千米。
My home is two kilometers from the station.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Lily goes to school by bus.( 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答 )
— Does Lily go to school by bus?
— No ,she doesn’t .
2.Jack usually rides his bike to get to school.( 对画线部分提问 )
How does Jack usually get to school?
3.It takes me half an hour to get to the park on foot.( 对画线部分提问 )
How long does it take you to get to the park on foot?
4.It’s about thirty kilometers from here to Bob’s house.( 对画线部分提问 )
How far is it from here to Bob’s house?
5.She walks to school every day.( 改为同义句 )
She goes to school on foot every day.
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