Unit 8
Is there a post office near here?
there
be
结构
there be
句型又叫
“
存在句型
”,
表示
“
某地或某时有某人或某物
”
。此处的
there
没有实际意义。
1.
句型结构。
( 1 )
肯定句
:
①
There is+a/an+
可数名词单数
+
其他。例如
:
There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
②
There are+some/many/
大于
1
的数字
+
可数名词复数
+
其他。例如
:
There are many pens on the desk.
书桌上有许多钢笔。
③
There is+some+
不可数名词
+
其他。例如
:
There
is
some
water
in
the
cup.
这个杯子里有些水。
( 2 )
否定句
:
①
There is+not+a/an+
可数名词单数
+
其他。例如
:
There isn
’
t a hotel here.
这里没有旅馆。
②
There are+not+any/many/
大于
1
的数字
+
可数名词复数
+
其他。例如
:
There aren
’
t any books on the bed.
床上没有书。
③
There is+not+any+
不可数名词
+
其他。例如
:
There
isn
’
t
any
water
in
the
cup.
这个杯子里没有水。
( 3 )
一般疑问句
:
①
Is there+a/an+
可数名词单数
+
其他
?
肯定回答
:Yes,there is.
否定回答
:No,there isn
’
t.
例如
:
—Is there a picture on the wall?
墙上有幅画吗
?
—Yes,there is./No,there isn
’
t.
是的
,
有。
/
不
,
没有。
②
Are there+any/many/
大于
1
的数字
+
可数名词复数
+
其他
?
肯定回答
:Yes,there are.
否定回答
:No,there aren
’
t.
例如
:
—Are there any apples on the tree?
树上有一些苹果吗
?
—Yes,there are./No,there aren
’
t.
是的
,
有。
/
不
,
没有。
③
Is there+any+
不可数名词
+
其他
?
肯定回答
:Yes,there is.
否定回答
:No,there isn
’
t.
例如
:
—Is
there
any
water
in
the
cup?
这个杯子里有水吗
?
—Yes,there
is.
是的
,
有。
2.
注意。
( 1 )there be
句型中
be
动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。若有两个或两个以上的名词作主语
,be
动词要与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致
,
即遵循
“
就近原则
”
。
( 2 )there be
句型与
have/has
的区别
:there be
句型强调的是位置关系
,
表示
“
某地存在某人或某物
”;have/has
强调的是所属关系。二者不可用在同一句中。
Ⅰ
.
根据句意用
is
或
are
填空
1.There
is
a pool in the park.
2.There
are
lots of students in the dining hall.
3.There
are
some potatoes on the table.
4.There
is
no juice in the yellow cup.
5.There
is
a clock and some pictures on the wall.
Ⅱ
.
单项填空
(
B
)1.How many boys
there in your class?
A.is B.are C.has D.have
(
D
)2.There
not
milk in the glass.
A.are;many B.are;much
C.is;many D.is;much
(
A
)3.
there
apples on the table?
A.Are;any B.Are;some
C.Is;any D.Does;some
(
B
)4.There
one ruler,two books and some pens on the desk.
A.be B.is C.are D.has
(
C
)5.—Is there a bank near the school?
—
.
A.Yes,there isn
’
t B.Yes,there has
C.No,there isn
’
t D.No,there is
Ⅲ
.
按要求完成句子
,
每空一词
1.There is a park on Center Street.(
改为一般疑问句
)
Is
there
a park on Center Street?
2.There are some oranges in the bag.(
改为否定句
)
There
aren
’
t
any
oranges in the bag.
3.Is there a park near here?(
作否定回答
)
No
,
there
isn
’
t
.
4.There are two supermarkets and a park in our town.(
改为同义句
)
There
is
a park and two supermarkets in our town.
5.Many people are in the sports hall.(
改为同义句
)
There
are
many people in the sports hall.
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