Unit 2 Plant a Plant
单元基础知识过关二
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．洞________
2．大的；巨大的________
3．v.覆盖 n．盖子________
4．装满；充满________
5．暴风雨________
6．不干净的；肮脏的________→________(反义词)
7．北方的；北部的________→________(n.)
8．底部；最下部________→________(反义词)
9．基本的；基础的________
10．仔细考虑；认为；觉得________
11．测验；考查________
12．干的________→________(比较级)
13．目的；目标；意图________
14．东方的；东部的________→________(n.)
15．害羞的________
16．院子；场地________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．用……填满……__________________
2．顺便说/问一下__________________
3．沙尘暴__________________
4．变成__________________
5．肯定地；确定地__________________
6．在……底部__________________
7．做……很愉快__________________
8．从……获取能量__________________
9．总之；一句话__________________
10．电视频道__________________
11．做……有趣__________________
12．登录；登入__________________
13．确信__________________
14．使……远离__________________
15．更好的是；更重要的是__________________
16．东亚__________________
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17．合起来；收起来__________________
18．张开；打开__________________
19．当提到；就……而论__________________
20．和……一起__________________
21．在……中间；在……中部__________________
22．一个活化石__________________
23．在……顶端__________________
24．照顾；照看__________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“杰夫，你的周末过得怎么样？”
“我看了一场足球比赛，过得很愉快。”
—How was your weekend, Jeff?
—I ________ great ________ ________ a football game.
2．沿着河边散步很愉快。
It's pleasant ________ ________ along the river.
3．这张桌子是由石头做成的。
The table is ________ ________ stones.
4．这栅栏能让孩子远离你的花。
The fence can ________ children ________ ________ your flowers.
5．在湖的中央有一个岛。
There is an island ________ ________ ________ ________ the lake.
6．北方很多富饶的土地已经变成了沙漠。
A lot of rich lands in the northern area have ________ ________ desert.
7．请记住在坑底放点儿水。
Please remember ________ ________ a little water in the bottom of the hole.
8．那样的话，风和水不会把土壤带走。
That way, the wind and water don't ________ the soil ________．
9．何时是种植蔬菜最好的时间？
When ________ the best time ________ ________ vegetables?
10．就笑而论，这种树真有趣。
________ ________ ________ ________ laughing, the tree is really funny.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The land here is very ________(干燥的). Many plants can't live.
2．There are two________(洞) in the middle of the fruit.
3．Shanghai is in the ________(东部的) part of China.
4．Don't be ________(害羞的). You can speak more loudly.
5．The old woman likes growing all kinds of flowers in her ________(院子)．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
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1．Have you ever ________ (raise) animals?
2．Don't forget ________ (take) your English book here.
3．The boys had fun ________ (play) table tennis.
4．It's________ (possible) to master English in such a short time.
5．Can you hear the wind ________ (blow) hard outside?
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fill…with…， by the way, turn into, in a word, have fun, keep…away from, in the middle of, look after, close up, open up
1．Please help me ____________ my pet dog while I'm away.
2．Read the book and it can ____________ your mind.
3．When the temperature is below 0℃， water ____________ ice.
4．There is a boat ____________ the river.
5．When something touches this plant's leaves, they ____________ tightly.
6．A fence can help____________ some animals ____________ your garden.
7．They ____________ playing football last Sunday.
8．The boy is ____________the bottle ____________ water.
9．—____________， do you come from England?
—Yes, I do.
10．____________， animals and plants can't live without water.
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．There are some tea leaves in the bottom of my cup.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ tea leaves in the bottom of your cup?
2．Last week they had a pleasant trip in Xi'an.(改为否定句)
Last week they ________ ________ a pleasant trip in Xi'an.
3．The desks are made of__wood．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the desks made of?
4．There is an apple tree in my yard. (改为复数句)
There________ ________ ________ ________ in my yard.
5．How is the weather today? (改为同义句)
________ the weather________ today?
6．People can live with air. (改为同义句)
People ________ live ________ air.
7．Mr. Smith gave good advice to us. (改为感叹句)
________ ________advice Mr. Smith gave to us!
8．We have already planted 10 trees. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you________ 10 trees ________？
9．The old man died two__days__ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ did the old man________？
10．My brother enjoyed himself in the gym.(改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ in the gym.
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Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．are, they, hole, a, digging, now
________________________________________________________________________.
2．it's, today, sunny, hot, and
________________________________________________________________________.
3．fun, have, did, trees, planting, yesterday, you
________________________________________________________________________?
4．plant, this, in, Asia, eastern, grows
________________________________________________________________________.
5．your, be, careful, with, handwriting
________________________________________________________________________.
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详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．hole 2.large 3.cover 4.fill 5.storm
6．dirty; clean 7.northern; north
8．bottom; top 9.basic 10.consider
11．test 12.dry; drier 13.purpose
14．eastern; east 15.shy 16.yard
重点短语
1．fill…with… 2.by the way 3.dust storm 4.turn into 5.for sure 6.in the bottom of…
7．It's pleasant to do… 8.take energy from…
9．in a word 10.TV channel
11．have fun doing… 12.log onto
13．make sure 14.keep…away from
15．best of all 16.eastern Asia 17.close up
18．open up 19.When it comes to…
20．along with… 21.in the middle of…
22．a living fossil 23.at the top of…
24．look after
重点句型
1．had; fun watching 2.to walk
3．made of 4.keep; away from
5．in the middle of 6.turned into
7．to put 8.carry; away
9．is; to plant 10.When it comes to
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.dry 2.holes 3.eastern
4．shy 5.yard
Ⅱ.1.raised 2.to take
3．playing 4.impossible 5.blowing
短语运用
1．(to) look after 2.open up 3.turns into
4．in the middle of 5.close up
6．keep; away from 7.had fun
8．filling; with 9.By the way
10．In a word
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.Are; any 2.didn't have 3.What are
4．are some apple trees 5.What's; like 6.can't; without 7.What good
8．planted; yet 9.When; die
10．had fun
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Ⅱ.1.They are digging a hole now
2．It's sunny and hot today
3．Did you have fun planting trees yesterday
4．This plant grows in eastern Asia
5．Be careful with your handwriting
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