八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities课件练习及素材(共28套牛津版)
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Period 3 Reading II Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子 ‎1.How many basic ________(技能) should we learn before we leave the primary school?‎ ‎2.The ________(医疗的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.‎ ‎3.The doctor decided to ________(做手术) at once.‎ ‎4.In the area, many _______(病人) can't go to hospital because they don't have enough money.‎ ‎5.There were four________(病例) of this disease in the school last month.‎ Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Could you teach me ________(ride) a bike?‎ ‎2.In our class, NBA fans are ________(most) boys. Not many girls show an interest in basketball.‎ ‎3.It's a pity that Linda seems ________(able) to understand me.‎ ‎4.Canada is a ________ country, and India is a ________ one.(develop)‎ ‎5.Now Mum feels much better after taking the ________(medical).‎ ‎6.I wonder if most writers will reply to their ________(read) letters.‎ ‎7.I hope that more and more children can afford ________(go) to school.‎ ‎8.Many trees ________(plant) in our school every year.‎ ‎9.It's said that taking this kind of pills can prevent the ________(ill). ‎ ‎10.Alice ________(give) some advice on how to improve her listening skills.‎ Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 ‎1.埃米对奥比斯医生的工作感兴趣。她采访了其中的一位医生。‎ Amy is __________________ the work that ORBIS doctors do. She ____________________ with one of the doctors.‎ ‎2.能帮助他人重见光明并改善他们的生活, 我(很)骄傲。‎ I __________________ help others see again and improve their lives.‎ ‎3.一些病人不能去看病,因为他们没钱付医疗费。‎ Some people can't _______________ because they don't have money for _______________.‎ ‎4.看看今天的报纸,你就能对这条消息有更多了解。‎ You can learn more about the news __________________.‎ ‎5.我希望更多的人将支持慈善事业。‎ I __________________ charity. ‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎ (  )1.The city of Harbin is beautiful all year round, ________ in winter. I think it is a good place to spend the winter holidays.‎ 5‎ A.probably B.mostly C.especially D.generally ‎ ‎(  )2.The computer can be used ________ a tool and people can use it ________ many things.‎ A.as; to doing B.for; to do C.as; to do D.for; to doing ‎(  )3.2018·黄冈—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr Brown?‎ ‎—No, you ________. You can finish it in two days.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C.can't D. couldn't ‎(  )4.—How much did you ________ all these things, Andy? ‎ ‎—I only ________ 300 yuan! Shopping online can save a lot of money.‎ A.pay; cost B. pay for; spent C.spend; paid D. cost; paid for ‎ ‎(  )5.People in the village are proud________ a member of the village.‎ A.of being B.for C.to be D.both A and C ‎(  )6.2018·东营—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night ________ their military(军事的) training. ‎ ‎—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.‎ A. after B. since C.during D. before ‎(  )7.2018·扬州—What are you watching?‎ ‎—The Story of China. This part ________ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.‎ A.filmed B. was filmed C.has filmed D. is filmed ‎(  )8.—________ did you tell Linda the good news?‎ ‎—________ sending an email.‎ A.How; With B. What; By C.How; By D. What; With ‎(  )9.2018·资阳Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ________ by accident in China.‎ A. discovered B. is discovered C.will be discovered D. was discovered ‎(  )10.2018·黄冈—Did Qingdao show ________ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?‎ ‎—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.‎ A.something special B. anything special ‎ C.special something D. special anything Ⅴ.2017·宁波完形填空 A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The __1__ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter __2__ a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, __3__ came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things. ‎ One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to __4__ the longawaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. ‎ Just as Peter started feeling __5__, someone suddenly ran into him. “Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter!” Peter said __6__.‎ The answer was from a little boy, “I'm __7__, sir. I didn't notice. Please 5‎ ‎ forgive(原谅) me!” ‎ Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must __8__ me!”‎ The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the __9__ big today?” The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”‎ Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”‎ ‎“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little __10__ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.” ‎ ‎__11__ he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.‎ Suddenly, he __12__, “God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good __13__?”‎ ‎“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is __14__ just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!” Tears suddenly __15__ Peter's eyes.‎ Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.‎ ‎(  )1.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver ‎(  )2.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave ‎(  )3.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody ‎(  )4.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch ‎(  )5.A.nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad ‎(  )6.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily ‎(  )7.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled ‎(  )8.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to ‎(  )9.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon ‎(  )10.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees ‎(  )11.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless ‎(  )12.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled ‎(  )13.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes ‎(  )14.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal ‎(  )15.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered 5‎ 教师详解详析 Ⅰ.1.skills 2.medical 3.operate ‎4.patients 5.cases Ⅱ.1.to ride 2.mostly 3.unable ‎4.developed; developing 5.medicine ‎6.readers' 7.to go 8.are planted ‎9.illness 10.was given Ⅲ.1.interested in; had an interview ‎2.am proud to ‎3.go to hospital; medical treatment ‎4.by reading today's newspaper ‎5.hope more people will support Ⅳ.1.C ‎2.C 句意:计算机被当作工具来用,人们能够用它来做许多事情。be used as意为“被用作……”;use sth to do sth意为“用……来做……”,故选C。‎ ‎3. A ‎ ‎4. B pay sb意为“付款给某人”;pay for sth意为“付款买某物”;cost的主语为物,常用句型为“sth+cost+sb+钱”,意为“某物花费某人多少钱”;spend的主语为人,常用于句型“sb+spend+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth”,意为“某人花费多少时间金钱在(做)某事上”。根据句意可知选B。 ‎ ‎5.D 6.C ‎ ‎7.B 考查动词的语态。句意:“你正在看什么?”“《中国故事》。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。”主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系,时间状语in 2014,表示过去。所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为:was/were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。‎ ‎8. C  ‎ ‎9. D 考查动词的语态。句意:世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶,是在中国被偶然发现的。主语Tea与动词discover存在被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A项;且根据常识可知,茶已经存在多年了,是在许多年前被发现的,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎10. B 考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于疑问句或否定句中;且修饰不定代词的词要位于不定代词之后。由句意可知选B。‎ Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。双目失明的百万富翁彼得渴望能通过眼角膜移植手术重见光明,然而,因为以前做过许多不诚实的事,所以没有人愿意将眼角膜捐赠给他,这让他很苦恼。一天,他在公园里散步时,有个小男孩不小心碰到他,他让小男孩告诉他大自然的一些情景。小男孩一一作答,他十分嫉妒小男孩能够拥有健康的眼睛,小男孩的母亲告诉彼得真相。彼得幡然悔悟,决定每年都捐赠大批款项给慈善机构。‎ ‎1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生告诉他,只有做眼角膜移植手术,他才能恢复视力。根据上文中的“lost his sight”可知,只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法,故选B。‎ ‎2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得(主动要求)提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜……offer意为“提供”,符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3.A 考查代词词义辨析。句意:……但是很长时间过去了,没有人来捐赠眼角膜。由上文中的连词but以及下文“It was all because he was too proud of his ‘wealth’, and had done many dishonest things.”可知,没有人愿意帮助他。nobody意为“没有人”。故 5‎ 选A。‎ ‎4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光。enjoy意为“享受”,符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎5.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正当彼得开始感到伤心时,有人突然碰撞了他。由上文“he saw nothing but darkness”可知,他的心情应该很痛苦、失落。sad意为“伤心的;难过的”,符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎6.D 考查副词词义辨析。结合语境以及他说的话可知,他此时非常生气。angrily意为“生气地;恼怒地”,符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎7.C 考查形容词词义辨析。由后文的“I didn't notice. Please forgive me!”可知,小男孩为自己不小心撞到彼得而道歉。sorry意为“对不起的”,符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎8.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我可以原谅你,但是你必须和我聊天。由下文彼得和小男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况可知,彼得想让小男孩告诉他周围的情况。chat with sb 意为“和某人聊天”。故选B。‎ ‎9.B 考查名词词义辨析。由下文小男孩的描述“big and bright”以及彼得的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again.”可知,他们谈论的是太阳。故选B。‎ ‎10.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当鸟儿在树上唱歌的时候,小树是如此可爱。由下文中的“when the birds sing in them”可知,鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌。故选D。‎ ‎11.A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:当彼得正在听的时候,他开始嫉妒那个男孩。as意为“当……时候”,表示两个动作同时发生;because意为“因为”;although意为“尽管”;unless意为“除非”,表示条件。由句意可知选A。‎ ‎12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,他大喊道:“上帝啊!我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊!”根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动。cry意为“大喊”,符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎13.C 考查名词词义辨析。由上文语境可知,彼得是个盲人,对于小男孩对美好世界的描述,他非常嫉妒,故他渴望能看见光明。sight意为“视力”,符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎14.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子和你一样,也是个盲人。由下文“He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!”可知,小男孩也看不见周围的一切。blind意为“失明的”,符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:彼得的眼里突然噙满了泪水。fill意为“充满”,符合语境。故选A。‎ 5‎

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