Unit 7 Know Our World
单元基础知识过关七
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．人口________
2．到国外；在国外________
3．日本________ →________(n.日语；日本人 adj.日语的；日本人的)
4．岛；岛屿________
5．太平洋(的)________
6．行星________
7．n.总计；总数 adj.总的；总计的________
8．增加；增大________
9．表面；表层________
10．adj.印度的 n．印度人________ → ________(n.印度)
11．adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的 n．(总称)英国人；英国英语________
12．浴室；盥洗室________
13．拼写________ →________(过去式)
14．发音；读法________→ ________(v.)
15．语法________
16．翻译________
17．adj.美国的 n．美国人________ → ________(n.美国)
18．adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n．澳大利亚人________ → ________(n.澳大利亚)
19．n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的________→________(n.欧洲)
20．吻________
21．点头________ → ________(过去式)
22．有礼貌的________→________(adv.)
23．准备；预备________
24．引以自豪的事物(或人)；骄傲________ → ________(adj.)
25．平方；广场；正方形________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．总计；合计；总共__________________
2．三分之一__________________
3．被……覆盖__________________
4．三分之二__________________
5．给……打电话__________________
6．上升；升起__________________
7．用不同的方式或方法__________________
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8．握手__________________
9．因……而众所周知__________________
10．在最近一些年里__________________
11．平方千米，平方公里__________________
12．北美五大湖__________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你曾经出过国吗？
Have you ever ________ ________？
2．这些干旱的地方被称作沙漠。
These dry places ________ ________ deserts.
3．太平洋是最大的一个(海洋)。
The Pacific Ocean is ________ ________ one.
4．我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。
We have been asked to ________ ________ ________ ________ Asia.
5．那是很大的人口数，但比中国的人口要少。
That is a ________ ________， but ________ ________ ________ of China.
6．在奥运会上，他总共赢得三枚金牌。
At the Olympic Games, he won three gold medals ________ ________.
7．到2050年，世界人口会增长到90亿吗？
Will the population of the world ________ ________ 90 billion by 2050?
8．你能把这个英语句子译成汉语吗？
Can you ________ the English sentence ________ Chinese?
9．昨天晚上妈妈给我打电话了。
My mother ________me ________ yesterday evening.
10．你知道如何拼写这个单词吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ the word?
11．据说三分之二的学生喜欢和朋友在网上交谈。
It is said ________ ________ of the students like to talk with their friends online.
12．没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项任务。
I can't finish the task on time ________ ________ ________．
13．我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
We ________ ________ ________ our great country.
14．我们将会用不同的方式筹款。
We will raise money ________ ________ ________．
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. China has the largest p________ of the world.
2．There are some I________ on the Great Wall. They come from India.
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3．Everyone should be p________ to the old.
4．My sister is taking a shower in the ________ (浴室)．
5．They are ________(准备) for the final exam.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This TV show is about ________ (travel) around the world.
2．Mount Qomolangma is the ________(high) mountain in the world.
3．How many ________ (island) are there in our country?
4．Tokyo is one of the biggest ________(city) in Asia.
5．China is the ________ (large) country in Asia.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in total, two thirds, be covered with, ring…up, go up, in different ways, shake hands, in recent years, be known for…， be proud of…
1．____________ of the teachers were born in the 1970s.
2．Antarctica____________ snow and ice all year round.
3．The company has developed rapidly ____________．
4．Sometimes we describe the same thing ________________ or use different words.
5．—How much did she pay____________？
—One hundred yuan.
6．Hangzhou____________ the West Lake.
7．In China and some other countries, friends ____________ to greet each other.
8．____________ me____________ before you come to my house, will you?
9．We ____________ having such a good friend.
10．The price of this kind of dresses is ________________．
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．There are seven continents in the world.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ are there in the world?
2．The country has a population of more__than__6__billion．(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ ________ the country?
3．His parents didn't catch his words at once.(改为被动语态)
His words ________ ________ by his parents at once.
4．Our country is about__9，600，000__square__kilo metres．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is your country?
5．Greenland is the biggest island in the world.(改为同义句)
Greenland is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
6．The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the mountain is!
7．Learning a foreign language is not easy. (改为同义句)
________ ________ not easy ________ learn a foreign language.
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8．We should go sightseeing. We shouldn't watch TV in the hotel. (改为复合句)
We should go sightseeing ________ ________ watching TV in the hotel.
9．She has lived in Shijiazhuang for over three years. (改为同义句)
She has lived in Shijiazhuang for________ ________ three years.
10．He has been in Japan since__2010．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has he been in Japan?
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．you, ever, have, been, abroad
________________________________________________________________________?
2．the, earth, people, can't, live, on, everywhere
________________________________________________________________________.
3．this, what, mean, word, does
________________________________________________________________________?
4．proud, we, are, great, of, country, our, heroes
________________________________________________________________________.
5．population, Canada, has, larger, Mexico, a, than
________________________________________________________________________.
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详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．population 2.abroad 3.Japan; Japanese
4．island 5.Pacific 6.planet 7.total
8．increase 9.surface 10.Indian; India
11．British 12.bathroom
13．spell; spelled/spelt
14．pronunciation; pronounce 15.grammar 16.translate 17.American; America
18．Australian; Australia 19.European; Europe
20．kiss 21.nod; nodded 22.polite; politely
23．prepare 24.pride; proud 25.square
重点短语
1．in total 2.one third
3．be covered with… 4.two thirds
5．ring up 6.go up
7．in different ways
8．shake hands 9.be known for…
10．in recent years 11.square kilometre
12．The Great Lakes
重点句型
1．been abroad 2.are called
3．the largest 4.write a report on/about
5．large population; smaller than that
6．in total 7.increase to 8.translate; into
9．rang; up 10.how to spell 11.two thirds 12.without your help 13.are proud of
14．in different ways
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.population 2.Indians 3.polite 4.bathroom
5．preparing
Ⅱ.1.travelling 2.highest 3.islands
4．cities 5.largest
短语运用
1．Two thirds 2.is covered with
3．in recent years 4.in different ways
5．in total 6.is known for
7．shake hands 8.Ring; up
9．are proud of 10.going up
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.How many continents
2．What's; population of
3．weren't caught
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4．How big
5．bigger than any other island
6．How high
7．It is; to
8．instead of
9．more than
10．How long
Ⅱ.1.Have you ever been abroad
2．People can't live everywhere on the earth
3．What does this word mean
4．We are proud of our great country heroes
5．Mexico has a larger population than Canada
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