Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(三十九)
[Lesson 39]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The two words are s________ differently, but pronounce the same.
2．We'll buy a house with two ________ (浴室).
3．Mary thinks studying ________(语法) is a great way to learn English.
4．Mo Yan's books have been ________ (翻译) into many foreign languages.
5．Do you think ________(美国的) fast food is the most popular food in the world?
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．We can work out the maths problem ____________ (用不同的方法)．
2．When you can't find your friends, you can ____________ (给他们打电话)．
3．When the weather becomes warmer, the temperature will ____________ (上升).
4．____________ (在……末尾)the volleyball match, our school team won by 1∶0.
5．He stayed at home____________ (代替) attending the meeting yesterday.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.He is writing a report ________ American history.
A. with B．on C．to D．at
( )2.—Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.
—I'll ________ in twenty minutes. Thank you.
A. call on her B．call her on
C．ring up her D．ring her up
( )3.2018·河池A new highspeed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B．will be built
C．has built D．has been built
( )4.Would you please ________ these sentences ________ English?
A. translate; with B．translate; into
C．translation; in D．translation; to
( )5.—Do you still remember ________ Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A. to meet B．meeting
C．meet D．met
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the
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differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen？” While Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. But “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
( )1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ________．
A. British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
( )2.American English and British English are different in ________．
A. spelling B．pronunciation
C．grammar D．all of the above
( )3.What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
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详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.spelled/spelt 2.bathrooms 3.grammar
4．translated 5.American
Ⅱ.1.in different ways 2.ring them up
3．go up 4.At the end of 5.instead of
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D 考查动词短语的用法。call on意为 “号召”；ring…up意为“给……打电话”，宾语是代词时，应用宾格且放在ring和up中间， 故选D。
3．B
4．B translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。句意：请你把这些句子翻译成英语好吗？
5．B remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”(这件事情还没有做)；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”(这件事已经做过)。句意：“你还记得在北京与姚明见面吗？”“是的，当然，三年前。”
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 文章介绍了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别。
1．A 逻辑推理题。根据第一段内容可知学美国英语的学生担心英国人不能理解他的意思。故A正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知美国英语和英国英语在拼写、语法和发音方面都有区别，故D正确。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“…there are some differences between British and American English.”可知A项提及了；根据文章最后一句“…British and American English are the same language.”可知B项提及了；根据第三段第一句“These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important…”说明D项提及了；唯独“这些区别是怎么产生的”文章没有提及，故选C。
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