Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？
第4课时 Section B(2a—3b)
1．救；救助v．__save__
2．旗；旗帜n．__flag__
3．忘记；遗忘v．__forget__
4．地点；位置n．__place__
5．水n．__water__
6．危险n．__danger__
7．砍；切v．__cut__
8．(坐、躺、倒)下adv．向下；沿着prep．__down__
9．树n．__tree__
10．杀死；弄死v．__kill__
11．超过，多于；在……上方prep．__over__
12．迷路__get__lost__
13．处于(极大)危险之中__be__in__(great)__danger__
14．砍到__cut__down__
15．由……制成的__(be)__made__of__
重点词汇
1．forget v．忘记；遗忘
其形容词形式为forgetful(健忘的)，反义词为remember。
【辨析】forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.
(1)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)。如：
Don't forget to close the window.
不要忘记关窗户。
(2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)。如：
I forgot closing the door.
我忘记已经关上门了。
2．cut v．砍；切
(1)cut是及物动词，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。 如：
Please cut Lily the cake.＝Please cut the cake for Lily.
请为莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)常用短语： cut down砍倒；cut off 砍掉；cut up 切碎。这几个都是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。宾语是名词时，可以放在cut和down/off/up中间，也可放在down/off/up后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。如：
There are two bananas on the table.Please cut them up.
桌上有两根香蕉。请把它们切碎。
3．over prep．超过，多于；在……上方
(1)over prep．超过，多于。相当于more than。如：
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Over 10 people were killed in the conflict.
在那场冲突中有十多个人被杀害。
(2)over prep．在……上方。指高于某物，但不是正上方，与below相对。如：
He is holding an umbrella over his head.
他撑着一把伞。
【拓展】over adv．完了；结束。如：
Class is over.
下课了。
4．be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
其反义词组为be out of danger 脱离危险。如：
They're in great danger just now.But they're out of danger now because of the firemen.
刚才他们处于极大的危险中，但是因为消防员的到来，他们现在已经脱离危险。
5．【辨析】be made of和be made from
(1)be made of由……制成(制成品能看出原材料)(物理变化)。如：
This kind of cloth is made of wool.
这种布料是羊毛制成的。
(2)be made from 由……制成(制成品看不出原材料) (化学变化)。如：
The cake is made from flour, butter, sugar and eggs.
蛋糕是由面粉、黄油、蔗糖和鸡蛋做的。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．Thank you for __saving__(救助) my cat.
2．One of the __flags__(旗帜) is Mike's.
3．His sister often __forgets__(忘记) to clean the room.
4．Wow, what tall __trees__(树) they are!
5．At school Millie has __over__(超过) five good friends.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I can remember those __places__(place) with beautiful animals.
2．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get __lost__(lose)．
3．The tiger must be thirsty(渴的)．Please give it some __water__(water) to drink.
4．Mary always __forgets__(forget) to lock(锁上) the door when she leaves the classroom.
5．Rose likes dogs so she doesn't want people __to__kill__(kill) them for their meat.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．长城是中国的一个象征。
The Great Wall is __a__ __symbol__ __of__China.
2．莫言是世界上最优秀的作家之一。
Mo Yan is __one__ __of__ __the__ __best__ writers in the world.
3．许多动物现在处在极大的危险之中。
A lot of animals __are__ __in__ __great__ __danger__ now.
4．他每天砍倒一棵树以获得木材。
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He __cuts__ __down__ a tree for wood every day.
5．我奶奶喜欢穿棉质的衣服。
My grandmother likes to wear the clothes__made__ __of__ __cotton__．
Ⅳ.单项选择。
(A)1.—Look at those teachers over there.Which is your new art teacher?
—The man ________ curly hair.He is very funny.
A．with B．in
C．on D．to
(C)2.Don't forget ________ it to me when you finish reading the book.
A．bring B．bringing
C．to bring D．brings
(B)3.—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?
—Yes, I do.And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of
C．of; from D．of; of
(C)4.People have ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A．cut up B．put up
C．cut down D．put off
(C)5.People shouldn't kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A．from B．of
C．for D．to
Ⅴ.完形填空。
Parents have a new way to help their sick(生病的) children—they can take them to see dolphins.These __1__ animals like to swim and play, and they look friendly.Children feel very happy __2__ they see them.It's good for their health.
One eight－year－old boy, Nikkie Brice, can't __3__．After he swims with dolphins, he can __4__ “in”．That is the first __5__ he says in his life.His parents feel very __6__ for him.If the boy __7__ every day, he can talk one day.
Dolphins __8__ water like fish.And they like to live together.The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time __9__ its family, about ten to fifteen years.They __10__ each other and have a happy life.
(D)1.A.short B．fat
C．lazy D．cute
(A)2.A.when B．where
C．why D．who
(C)3.A.write B．read
C．speak D．listen
(D)4.A.know B．learn
C．tell D．say
(B)5.A.wish B．word
C．name D．time
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(C)6.A.free B．quiet
C．happy D．afraid
(B)7.A.remembers B．practices
C．follows D．plays
(A)8.A.live in B．arrive at
C．talk to D．play with
(B)9.A.to B．with
C．for D．on
(C)10.A.watch B．leave
C．help D．fight
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
Name：Karishma
Animal type：
Asian elephant
Age：11
Weight(重量)：2，300 kg
Favorite food：fruit
Name：Lumpur
Animal type：
Asian tiger
Age：11
Weight：130 kg
Favorite food：chicken
Name：Ellish
Animal type：
African giraffe
Age：4
Weight：750 kg
Favorite food：grass and
leaves
Name：Spike
Animal type：
African lion
Age：7
Weight：200 kg
Favorite food：beef
(A)1.Where does Karishma come from?
A．Asia. B．Africa.
C．Australia. D．South America.
(C)2.What's Spike's favorite food?
A．Cakes. B．Fish.
C．Beef. D．Chicken.
(B)3.How old is Ellish?
A．3. B．4.
C．7. D．11.
(A)4.What animal is Lumpur?
A．A tiger. B．A lion.
C．A giraffe. D．An elephant.
(B)5.What's the weight of Spike?
A．130 kg. B．200 kg.
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C．750 kg. D．2，300 kg.
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