核心词汇
新知探究
基础自测
阅读提升
第
4
课时
Section B (2a—3b)
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas？
1
．救；救助
v
．
___
___
2
．旗；旗帜
n
．
______
3
．忘记；遗忘
v
．
__
_____
_
4
．地点；位置
n
．
_
_____
_
5
．水
n
．
__
_____
_
6
．危险
n
．
_______
_
7
．砍；切
v
．
____
_
save
flag
forget
place
water
danger
cut
8
．
(
坐、躺、倒
)
下
adv
．向下；沿着
prep
．
_______
9
．树
n
．
_
____
_
10
．杀死；弄死
v
．
_
___
__
11
．超过，多于；在
……
上方
prep
．
__
____
_
12
．迷路
__
________
_
13
．处于
(
极大
)
危险之中
__
__________________
_
14
．砍到
_
________
__
15
．由
……
制成的
__
_____________
_
down
tree
kill
over
get lost
be in (great) danger
cut down
(be) made of
重点词汇
1
．
forget
v
．忘记；遗忘
其形容词形式为
forgetful (
健忘的
)
，反义词为
remember
。
【辨析】
forget to do sth.
和
forget doing sth.
(
1) forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
(
事情还没有做
)
。如：
Don't forget to close the window.
不要忘记关窗户。
(2) forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
(
事情已经做过了
)
。如：
I forgot closing the door.
我忘记已经关上门了。
2
．
cut
v
．砍；切
(1) cut
是及物动词，指用带
刃的工具将物体分开。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词
for
的宾语。 如：
Please cut Lily the cake.
＝
Please cut the cake for Lily.
请为莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)
常用短语：
cut down
砍倒；
cut off
砍掉；
cut up
切碎。这几个都是
“
动词＋副词
”
结构的短语。宾语是名词时，可以放在
cut
和
down/off/up
中间，也可放在
down /off / up
后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。如：
There are two bananas on the table. Please cut them up.
桌上有两根香蕉。请把它们切碎。
3
．
over
prep
．超过，多于；在
……
上方
(1) over
prep
．超过，多于。相当于
more than
。如：
Over 10 people were killed in the conflict.
在那场冲突中有十多
个人被杀害。
(2) over
prep
．在
……
上方。指高于某物，但不是正上方，与
below
相对。如：
He is holding an umbrella over his head.
他撑着一把伞。
【拓展】
over
adv
．完了；结束。如：
Class is over.
下课了。
4
．
be in
(
great
)
danger
处于
(
极大
)
危险之中其反义词组为
be out of
danger
脱离危险。如：
They're in great danger just now. But they're out of danger now because of the firemen.
刚才他们处于极大的危险中，但是因为消防员的到来，他们现在已经脱离危险。
5
．
【辨析】
be made of
和
be made from
(1) be made of
由
……
制成
(
制成品能看出原材料
) (
物理变化
)
。如：
This kind of cloth is made of wool.
这种布料是羊毛制成的。
(2) be made from
由
……
制成
(
制成品看不出原材料
) (
化学变化
)
。如：
Te cake is made from flour, butter, sugar and eggs. 蛋糕是由面粉、黄油、蔗糖和鸡蛋做的。
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1
．
Thank you for _______ (
救助
) my cat.
2
．
One of the
____
__ (
旗帜
) is Mike's.
3
．
His sister often __
______
(
忘记
) to clean the room.
4
．
Wow, what tall _
_____
_ (
树
) they are!
5
．
At school Millie has _
____
_ (
超过
) five good friends.
saving
flags
forgets
trees
over
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
I can remember those
________
(
place) with beautiful animals.
2
．
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get _
____
(lose)
．
3
．
The tiger must be thirsty(
渴的
)
．
Please give it some __
____
_ (water)
to drink.
4
．
Mary always __
______
(forget) to lock(
锁上
) the door when she leaves
the classroom.
5
．
Rose likes dogs so she doesn't want people _
_______
_ (kill) them for their
meat.
places
lost
water
forgets
to kill
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1
．长城是中国的一个象征。
The Great Wall is __
_
_ __
_____
_ _
__
_China.
2
．莫言是世界上最优秀的作家之一。
Mo Yan is __
____
_ __
___
_ _
___
__ _
____
_ writers in the world.
3
．许多动物现在处在极大的危险之中。
A lot of animals _
____
_ _
____
_ __
____
_ _
_____
__ now.
4
．他每天砍倒一棵树以获得木材。
He _
_____
__
___
_ a tree for wood every day.
5
．我奶奶喜欢穿棉质的衣服。
My grandmother likes to wear the clothes _
______
_
____
______
__
．
a
of
are
cuts
made
symbol
of
one
the
best
in
great
danger
down
of
cotton
Ⅳ
.
单项选择。
( ) 1. —Look at those teachers over there.Which is your new art teacher?
—The man ________ curly hair.He is very funny.
A
．
with B
．
in
C
．
on D
．
to
( )
2. Don't forget ________ it to me when you finish reading the book.
A
．
bring B
．
bringing
C
．
to bring D
．
brings
( )
3. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?
—Yes, I do.And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A
．
from; from B
．
from; of
C
．
of; from D
．
of; of
A
C
B
( ) 4. People have ________ too many trees to make desks, chairs,
chopsticks and so on.
A
．
cut up B
．
put up
C
．
cut down D
．
put off
( ) 5. People shouldn't kill elephants ________ their ivory.
A
．
from B
．
of
C
．
for D
．
to
C
C
Ⅴ
.
完形填空。
Parents have a new way to help their sick (
生病的
) children—they can take them to see dolphins.These __
1
__ animals like to swim and play, and they look friendly.Children feel very happy __
2
__ they see them.It's good for their health.
One eight
－
year
－
old boy, Nikkie Brice, can't __
3
__
．
After he swims with dolphins, he can __
4
__ “in”
．
That is the first __
5
__ he says in his life. His parents feel very __
6
__ for him. If the boy __
7
__ every day, he can talk one day.
Dolphins __
8
__ water like fish.And they like to live together.The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time __
9
__ its family, about ten to fifteen years.They __
10
__ each other and have a happy life.
( )
1. A
．
short B
．
fat
C
．
lazy
D
．
cute
( )
2. A
．
when B
．
where
C
．
why
D
．
who
( )
3. A
．
write B
．
read
C
．
speak D
．
listen
( )
4. A
．
know B
．
learn
C
．
tell D
．
say
( )
5. A
．
wish B
．
word
C
．
name D
．
time
D
A
C
D
B
( ) 6. A
．
free B
．
quiet
C
．
happy D
．
afraid
( ) 7. A
．
remembers B
．
practices
C
．
follows D
．
plays
( ) 8. A
．
live in B
．
arrive at
C
．
talk to D
．
play with
( ) 9. A
．
to B
．
with
C
．
for D
．
on
( ) 10. A
．
watch B
．
leave
C
．
help D
．
fight
C
B
A
B
C
Ⅵ
.
阅读理解。
( ) 1. Where does Karishma come from?
A
．
Asia. B
．
Africa.
C
．
Australia. D
．
South America.
( )
2. What's Spike's favorite food?
A
．
Cakes. B
．
Fish.
C
．
Beef. D
．
Chicken.
( )
3. How old is Ellish?
A
．
3. B
．
4.
C
．
7. D
．
11.
A
C
B
( ) 4. What animal is Lumpur?
A
．
A tiger. B
．
A lion.
C
．
A giraffe. D
．
An elephant.
( ) 5. What's the weight of Spike?
A
．
130 kg.
B
．
200 kg.
C
．
750 kg.
D
．
2
，
300 kg
A
B
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