2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（一）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?
A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands.
C. North China. D. Cities in China.
2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?
A. It’s very hot. B. It’s too cold.
C. There’s a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot there.
3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?
A. Wildlife can find food and home there.
B. All wildlife can live freely there.
C. There’ re enough friends for them.
D. There is enough room for them.
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4. What’s the use of the wetlands?
A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods.
C. To offer lots of food for human beings. D. A and B.
5. Which of the following is Not true?
A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.
B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.
D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.
参考答案 BDADB
第二篇
【****成都市二模】C
Today，when we think of western tea culture，we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups．
Afternoon tea
Anna，an English lady，first introduced the idea of afternoon tea．In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy supper．As a result，people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals．To solve this problem，Anna had an idea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock．This meal included cakes and sandwiches, all tea was served(提供). In order to make this afternoon meal important，fine china cups and plates were used. Soon，afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions．Today，afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain．Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture．People often use the words “Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally，several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate will be served as well as coffee. And you will be asked what you would like．
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
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In the 17th century in London ,coffee houses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffee houses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee．In fact，the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (每小题2分，共10分)
( )71.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _______．
A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
( )72.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A.集体婚礼 B.社交活动 C.社区表演
( )73.If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you___________.
A. will be offered coffee only
B. are asked what you would like to drink
C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her
( )74.From the last paragraph (段落) we can see ______.
A. a new business was started in coffeehouses
B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
( )75．Which is the best title(标题)of the article?
A. English Tea And Coffee Culture
B. The Beginning Of Tea And Coffee
C. Coffeehouses And Business
参考答案 71---75 CBCBA
第三篇
【****贵阳市一模】 A
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Some students who are from all around the world are talking about the way they go to school on School Bus Bar at http://tieba.baidu.com/.
In our country, most of the students go to school by school bus. For me, I go to school by school bus every day. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school, because my home is far from the school. The school bus is not only beautiful but wide and strong. It makes me feel safe when I am in school bus.
Mary Smith from America
I think riding is one of the best ways to go to school because my school isn’t very far from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes. I like riding a bike and I think it’s good for my health. But nowadays, the number of the cars is becoming larger and larger and the crowded traffic will certainly bring about the risk of safety. So my parents hope that I can take the school bus to school.
Li Ping from Wenzhou
I went to school by bus one month ago, but now I walk to school with my parents or my classmates. It’s because the school bus accident. In the accident, lots of students died. I have to get up one hour earlier than before. I spend one and a half hours getting to school. And now it’s very cold outside. I hope to have a school bus.
Bing Bing from Jiangsu
26 Mary Smith’s school bus isn’t ______.
A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous
27. Why does Li Ping go to school by bike?
A. Because she likes riding. B. Because the crowded traffic.
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C. Because her school is far. D. Because there is no school bus.
28. How long does Bing Bing spend on the way to school?
A. 30 minutes B. 15 minutes
C. one hour D. one and a half hours
参考答案26—28 DAD
第四篇
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
老兵
On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm.
On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人) and had hoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.
It was time for the race so I told him I'd talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.
After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didn't expect. He said, “Thank you. I haven't really talked to anybody in a really long time.”
This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but__he__did__more__for__me．He showed me how to smile through the hard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have.
( )1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning?
A．I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family.
B．I got up to join the run in the local 5K.
C．I got up to help the homeless.
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( )2.I got many odd looks from other runners because ________．
A．I was the last one to reach the final line
B．I have only a couple of dollars
C．I talked with the homeless twice
( )3.Why did the homeless thank me?
A．Because I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time.
B．Because I gave him some money.
C．Because I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner.
( )4.The underlined sentence“but he did more for me” means “________”．
A．he taught me a lesson
B．he bought more gifts for me
C．he talked with me more often
( )5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A．All people are coldblooded.
B．Running helps us to do things.
C．Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others.
【参考答案】1—5、BCAAC
第五篇
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Recently the students in our school all take part in sports．They fall into three groups．
The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground．They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind．Most of them chooselong distance running．So they can be well regarded as study oriented （ 倾 向 的） sports participants （参加者）．
The students in the second group are real sports lovers．They put aside their studies for a match．They join in the sport that interests them most．They may be called fun oriented sports participants．The students in the third group want beauty from sports．Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful．They are
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very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do，and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes．They may be beauty oriented sports participants．
Now，if you look around the school yard，you can’t find the bookworms 书 呆 子） any more，and instead，there are healthy，strong，clever and modernized students everywhere．
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息．
Participants in our school
Groups
Which sport to choose
Why to do sports
Study oriented sports
participants
（68） Long distance running
They want to have a clearer
and quicker mind．
（69） Fun oriented participants
Interesting sports
They want to put aside their
studies for a match．
Beauty﹣oriented sports
participants
The exercise that doesn’t
Boys want to become
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influence their body shapes
strong； girls want to （70） be slim and graceful
Result
The healthy，strong，clever and modernized students are
everywhere，and the bookworms（ 71） can’t be found any more．
【考点】教育文化类阅读；阅读填空．
【分析】最近我们学校的学生都参加了体育活动，他们分成三组．
那些学习压力大的学生去操场．他们只是想带着清晰敏捷的思维回到他们的教室．他们中的大多数选择长跑．所以他们被称为学习型运动参与者．
第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者．他们可以为了比赛撇开学习．他们参加他们最感兴趣的运动．他们可能被称为运动型运动参加者．第三组的学生要从体育中的得到美丽．男孩想变得强壮，女孩想变得苗条和优雅．他们非常仔细地选择他们所做的运动，并且害怕某些运动会影响体形．他们可能是美丽倾向体育参与者．
现在，如果你环顾校园，你再也找不到书呆子了，取而代之的是，到处都有健康、强壮、聪明、现代化的学生．
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【解答】根据表格的表头，可知第一竖列是列出了三个运动类型．第二数列是这个类型的学生做什么样的运动．第三竖列是为什么做这些运动．最后一行是做运动的结果．
68．Long distance running 细节理解题．根据“Most of them choose long distance running．So they can be well regarded as study oriented sports participants．”可知学习型运动参与者选择的运动是长跑（long distance running）．故答案为：Long distance running
69．Fun oriented participants 细节理解题．根据“They join in the sport that interests them most．They may be called fun oriented sports participants．”，可知选择自己喜欢的运动的这些学生是属于运动型运动参加者．故答案为：Fun oriented participants
70．be slim and graceful 细节理解题．根据“Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful．”可知男孩想变得强壮，女孩想变得苗条和优雅．故答案为：be slim and graceful
71．can’t be found any more．细节理解题．根据“you can’t find the bookworms any more”可知书呆子再也找不到了．书呆子是被发现．故用被动语态：can't be found．再也不用any more．故答案为：can’t be found any more．
【点评】本题是要将短文内容整理归纳为表格．这就需要对全文读懂，有一个整体的认识，分清楚文章条理．
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