2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（5）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.
A. age B. height C. reading D. computer
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3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.
4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
5. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A
第二篇
【****三明市模拟】
Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled．
Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science that deals with things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命)．
Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science．Imagine nanobots(纳米机器人) in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example，they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒)．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly．
When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _______．
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A．introduce the smallest television
B．introduce a new kind of guitar
C．introduce the topic of the passage
D．show how small the world is
( ) 2．Nanotechnology _______．
A．will cause an industrial revolution
B．deals with things in old ways
C．has studied the whole world
D．was developed many years ago
( ) 3．The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to _______．
A．scientists
B．human bodies
C．specific tasks
D．tiny machines
( ) 4．The tiny machines _______．
A．are too small to be repaired
B．can be put in a human body to kill viruses
C．may not work well in human organs
D．can take the place of human organs
( ) 5．The underlined phrase "around the corner" in the last sentence means "_______"．
A．far away
B．at present
C．in the near future
D．impossible
答案：
1．C 短文第一段通过设想纳米技术给人们日常生活带来的便利，目的在于引出主题——纳米技术。
2．A 第二段介绍了纳米技术的研发将引起世界性的工业革命。
3．D 第三段提到纳米机器人可能被植入人体内为人类服务，所以选 D。
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4．B 根据文中“they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses．”可以确定答案。
5．C 根据全文可知纳米技术不久会被广泛使用。
第三篇
【****东台市】B
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job:
① First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
② Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
③ Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
④ Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
⑤ Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.
36. What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work ?
A. We should dress in a right way.
B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.
C. We should know our duties.
D. We should know our workmates well.
37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.
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B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
38. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
参考答案 36-38: ACD
第四篇
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
节约用水，减少浪费
Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's headteacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
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For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
( )1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．
A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses
( )2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is ________in paragraph 1.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs
( )3.What can we infer(推断)from paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.
( )4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means________．
A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约
( )5.The purpose of the writer is to ________．
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water
【参考答案】1—5、CACAB
第五篇
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.
“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.
“You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.”
Yellow shouted, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world.
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Without me there would be no fun. “
Orange started next, “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so attractive that no one gives another thought to any of you. “
Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “
Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”
Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “
Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”
1．Green thinks he is according to the passage.
A．the sign of life
B．the laughter of the world
C．the ruler of the world
2．Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he is the symbol of .
A．life B．peace C．power
3．From the story we know that is very calm.
A．Red B．Yellow C．Indigo
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．None of the colors would agree with others.
B．Yellow believes the world is filled with fun because of him.
C．Rain is the most beautiful because of all the colors.
5．The meaning of the story is that .
A．colors can quarrel like humans
B．everyone should learn to appreciate one another
C．the rainbow is made up of many colors
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【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的七种颜色之间的争吵，他们说自己是世界上最重要的。但最后一场大雨让它们知道了团结起来才是最美的。
1．A细节理解题。根据I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.可知，绿色认为它是生命和希望的标志。故选A。
2．C细节理解题。根据He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom.可知，紫色是力量的颜色。是权威和智慧的象征。故应该选C。
3．C细节理解题。根据Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “可知青色代表着思想和反省。你们需要我来平衡和比较。青色是平静的颜色。故选C。
4．C细节理解题。根据Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.可知彩虹是最美丽的，而不是雨。故选C。
5．B细节理解题。根据Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”可知每个人一定要学会欣赏对方。故选B。
【难度】一般
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