2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（7）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考选练）
Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.
This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”
People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.
The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.
Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.
That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?
1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.
A. are difficult to
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find B. lie around us
C. are simple to understand D. make people become fearless
2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. enjoys the rain B. fears thunder
C. hates the storm D. cares little about the weather
3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?
A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm. B. Ricky stopped eating food.
C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food. D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Find out Answers to Life B. Take Advantage of the Storm
C. Stop Storms in our Daily Life D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events
参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B
第二篇
【****模拟题】
Recently in a class in Tokyo，a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students，and smiled at them．Her funny face made the students laugh．However，the inventor says she is not going to take the place of human teachers．
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Unlike other robots without feelings，Saya has six feelings — surprise，fear，dislike，anger，happiness and sadness．She can also say simple phrases such as "Thank you" and "Sorry"．
"Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people，" Hiroshi Kobayashi，Saya's developer，said．
Saya was first invented as a receptionist(接待员) robot in 2004．Later，she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students．"Although she still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet'，the children had great fun，" Kobayashi says．"They were very happy when Saya called out their names．"
Ronald C．Arkin，a scientist，says people should do more study on the interaction(互动) between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much．
Kobayashi says，"Saya is just meant to help people，and we should not have too high hope for her ability．She has no thought and no ability to learn．She is just a tool．"
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．Saya is _______．
A．a Japanese woman teacher
B．a Japanese girl
C．a robot teacher
D．a scientist
( ) 2．Saya's first job is _______．
A．a teacher
B．a receptionist
C．a student
D．a robot
( ) 3．Saya can say _______ in lives．
A．Thank you
B．Sorry
C．Be quiet
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D．all of the above
( ) 4．Ronald C．Arkin mainly tells us that _______．
A．people will do better than robots on the interaction
B．robots will do better than humans on the interaction
C．robots have an important influence on humans
D．Saya will be the best teacher
( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Saya is not going to take the place of human teachers．
B．Saya has seven feelings．
C．Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people．
D．Saya is just a tool，and just helps humans．
答案：
1．C 根据短文第一段的内容可以确定，Saya 是一位机器人教师。
2．B 根据短文第四段的第一句内容可以确定，Saya 在 2004 年被作为一位接待员而创造。
3．D 根据短文内容可以确定，Saya 可以说简单的话如“谢谢”“对不起”和“安静”等。
4．A 根据倒数第二段的内容可以推测出人类在师生互动方面将比机器人做得更好。
5．B 通读全文可以确定，Saya 只是一个工具，永远也代替不了人类，她对孩子和老人有重大影响，用排除法即选 B。
第三篇
【****辽宁葫芦岛市一模】
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But Wuhan school recently tried a different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No. 6 High School have been made by themselves—all 46 class students.
During the first days of this school year, the teacher allowed his student to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class shared and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some of rules. The rule—making activity lasted about a month. Finally the class had 30 rules.
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Then, rule—making were asked to sign up to the rule list—their promise (承诺) to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about the way students should do. “No cell phone calls and text messages in class” and “No loud noise in the classroom.” are two examples. But there are also some for teachers, “No lessons should overrun” is one rule. Also some rules are strict with the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of times, he or she loses the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We are the rule—makers, so we
have to obey the rules that we agreed to,” said one of the students.
66. The class rules for students are made by as usual.
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. officers
67. There would be about the lists after each student gave a list of rules.
A. a discussion B. a lesson C. a speech D. a party
68. Each student were asked to sign the rule list .
A. to share the class rules
B. to be an honor student
C. to make their promise to follow the rules
D. to help make their class a good learning environment
69. The underlined word “overrun” in paragraph 4 probably means .
A. 跑步 B. 步行 C. 教学 D. 拖延
70. The whole class won’t obey the student making rules until they them.
A. agree to B. share C. discuss D. add
参考答案66. A 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A
第四篇
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险
Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often
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may cause cancer(癌症). It's reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer：
When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation_you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.
( )1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause ________．
A．toothache B．cancer C．heart disease
( )2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．辐射 B．电池 C．网络
( )3.You'd better________．
A．use your cellphone when the signal is weak
B．use your cellphone on a highspeed train
C．change ears when you’re using your cellphone
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B．You can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
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C．Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
( )5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ________．
A．buy a cellphone B．use a cellphone C．repair a cellphone
【参考答案】1—5、BACAB
第五篇
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they’re killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!
31． Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.
32．No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.
33．Without a fin, a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.
34．In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
35．We should help save the sharks.
【答案】
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了吃到鱼翅汤而杀死整条鲨鱼。鲨鱼处于海洋生物食物链的顶端，随着鲨鱼数量的减少，将给整个海洋的生物带来危险。所以作者呼吁人们拯救鲨鱼。
31．A根据短文开头People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup 可知鱼翅汤在中国的南方受欢迎，故填A。
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32．A根据but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health 可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅汤对健康有好处，故填A。
33．A根据Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.故填A。
34．B根据In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.可知是70 million 头而不是50 million 鲨鱼，故填B。
35．A根据短文最后的呼吁及鲨鱼减少给人类带来的危险，可知我们应该拯救鲨鱼，故填A。
【难度】一般
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