2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（2）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year．
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％ of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same．
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food．81％ of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％ of the Japanese．
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．
( )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．
A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English
( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．
A. 37％ B. 44％ C. 75％ D. 81％
( )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________．
A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy
( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．
A.food B. house C. water D. country
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( )5. The survey is about ________．
A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food
参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B
第二篇
When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.
Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.
The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.
Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.
1. According to the passage, __________.
A. four types of the blood were discovered by Japan
B. people of good blood might do their work very well
C. know your own blood group and you could get a good job
D. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups
2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.
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A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30% B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%
C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15% D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%
3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.
A. sports and games B. smoothing away difficulties
C. doing office work D. painting and writing
4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.
A. your blood group could affect your work
B. blood types can never change your life
C. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basis
D. personality tests are exactly correct
5. This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the origin of blood group
B. the effect of the blood group on personality
C. the secrets of blood groups
D. the new skill of hiring people
参考答案1－5 DCDAB
第三篇
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.
Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.
You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory
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to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.
1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?
A. Because the telephone number is too long.
B. Because the telephone number is very strange.
C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.
D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.
2. Which is easier to forget?
A. Your best friend’s name. B. Something that you understand.
C. The new information that you have practised a lot.
D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.
3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?
A. About half a second. B. About half a minute.
C. About half an hour. D. About half a day.
4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?
A. Learn something well in the end.
B. Look something up often.
C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.
D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.
A. keep something in mind long B. learn a foreign language well
C. make a telephone call D. remember a person’s name
参考答案1—5 DDBDA
第四篇
Are you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldn't you rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more money to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to Amazon.com, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell
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your used textbooks at Amazon.com whether you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at Amazon.com, you'll have more money for the things in life that can't be learned from a textbook.
The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Don't worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you don't need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.
The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game.
( )6. How many ways are there to save money at Amazon.com?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
( )7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be ______.
A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars
C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars
( )8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?
A．提成 B．免费
C．信誉 D．折扣
( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Textbooks usually cost a lot of money. B．Textbooks at Amazon.com cost less.
C．The shop doesn't offer etextbooks. D．The shop can send your books to your house.
( )10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us ______.
A．to buy or sell textbooks at Amazon.com B．to save money to buy more textbooks
C．to shop online to make money D．to use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks
参考答案6～10 A B D C A
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第五篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
生活趣事
记叙文
171
★★
5分钟
One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.
“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green.
“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”
“Why did he catch you? ”
“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”
“What did you shout to your friend? ”
“All I said was ‘Hi，Jack’. You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”
“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack’ also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”
1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _______.
A. By train B. By bus C. By ship D. By airplane
2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _______.
A. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in time
B. Because her husband didn’t want to go to London
C. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clock
D. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go
3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _______.
A. After 3: 30 B. Before 3: 30 C. At about 5: 00 D. After 5: 00
4. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _______.
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A. He was a pilot B. He was a policeman at the airport
C. He was a passenger D. He was an engineer
5. According to the passage we know _______.
A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green said
B. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force
C. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to London
D. Mr. Green was an engineer
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Mr. Green 是想乘飞机去伦敦。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 Mr. Green 的答语可知，他还在飞机场，而他要乘坐的是3: 30的飞机，所以 Mrs. Green 感到惊奇。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他是下午3: 30的班机，第三段提到“Everything was going fine. ”, 所以 3: 30 之前他已到达飞机场。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Jack Scott 是一名工程师。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可知，警察误解了 Mr. Green 的话。
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