2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（10）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考训练题）
Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.
Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided
Office secretaries:
university education.
a good standard of Chinese and English
kind, pleasant and confident
communication skills
Accountants:
college education
certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）
careful and patient
a good standard of English.
Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.
Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.
Don’t try to call or email us !
1．Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.
A． managers only B． accountants only
C． office secretaries only D． both office secretaries and accountants
2．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.
A． he will get a lower pay
B． he needn’t pay for three meals
C． he will have chances to be trained
D． he will have to interview the manager every day
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3．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?
A． Much experience. B． Good English
C． Good personalities D． Educational backgrounds.
4．To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.
A． at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B． at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday
C． at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D． at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday
5．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four.
【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。
1．D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he needn’t pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。题意：对于求职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English好的英文；C. Good personalities好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends
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可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。
5．B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。
【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。
第二篇
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest．As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes，a person came up and knocked（敲）at the window to ask the time．The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch：“It's 8：05，”he said．Then he went to sleep again．But soon he was waken up（被叫醒）again because a second person was knocking at the window．“Sir，do you know the time？”he asked．The driver looked at his watch again，and told him it was half past eight．
In this way，the driver thought he could not have a good rest，so he wrote a short note（纸条）and stuck（贴）it on the window for all to see．It said，“I don't know the time．”
Again，he lay down in the seat for his sleep．A few minutes later，a third person came and began to knock at the window，“Hey，sir，”he said．“It's a quarter to nine．”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How many persons asked the driver about the time？
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
2．The first person knocked at the window of the car ．
A．at five to eight B．at half past eight
C．at five past eight D．at a quarter to nine
3．Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window？
A．Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him．
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B．Because he didn't know the time．
C．Because he needed somebody to wake him up．
D．Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time．
4．The third person knocked at the window to ．
A．tell him what time it was B．ask him not to sleep
C．see if the driver was sleeping D．ask him the time
5．The driver in his car．
A．had a good sleep B．had no seat
C．didn't have a good rest D．always closed his eyes
参考答案：1—5 BCAAC
第三篇
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In 1995，Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California．The owner of it was the Mc Donald（麦当劳）brothers． They built it by the road，so people could drive up to the restaurant，buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily．They called it“drive－in”restaurant．
Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind．He bought the restaurant and used the brothers'family name for his new restaurant．The first Mc Donald's restaurant chain（连锁店）was born．
Now there are more than 5，000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries．The largest Mc Donald's restaurant is in Beijing，China．It has 1,000 workers．About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time．
1．Who opened the first Mc Donald's restaurant chain ？
a．Two brothers． b．Ray Kroc．
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c．Two brothers'father． d．People in Beijing．
2．How do you buy food in a“drive－in”restaurant？
a．You don't have to get out of your car． b．You have to get off your car．
c．You have to wait for a very long time． d．You don't have to pay for your food．
3．Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers'restaurant ？Because ______ ．
a．the two brothers were nice to him b．It was a sm all restaurant
c．he wanted to m ake people happy d．it would bring him a lot of money
4．Where can we find a Mc Donald's restaurant？
a．Only in America． b．All over the world．
c．In many parts of the world． d．Everywhere except 60 places．
5．How many people can sit and eat in the biggest Mc Donald's restaurant at one time？
a．About 60． b．About 700． c．About 1，000． d．About 5，000．
参考答案：1—5、 b a d c b
第四篇
Abdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.
The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.
Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won
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regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.
“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.
( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?
A. A teacher. B. A cyclist.
C. A reporter. D. A driver.
( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.
A. 禁忌 B. 警告
C. 符号 D. 风俗
( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.
A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the team
B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling
C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team
D. Massouma and Zarab are very young
( )9. What was Zarab's dream?
A. Her mother approving of her cycling. B. Going cycling alone in the street.
C. Joining the team. D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.
( )10. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A cyclist set up a team B. Zarab and her father
C. Massouma and Zarab D. Zainab's dream
参考答案6～10 B A B B D
第五篇
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
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"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr. Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
【参考答案】1—5、BCDAA
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