2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考选练）
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing?
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It may happen sooner than you think.
1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
2. We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
②your fridge provides the drinks for you
③the chair warms up if you feel cold
④your favourite music starts playing
⑤your washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?
A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D. These new devices are produced by different companies.
参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B
第二篇
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案：
It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800
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miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden．
Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads．
There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face．
When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her．They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too．
When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？”
“I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother．Just think how much those flowers meant to her．”
1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ．
A．she didn't have a present B．she was a long way from her mother
C．she didn't know it was Mother's Day D．she wanted to see her father
2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ．
A．in her garden B．in the market
C．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home
3．The young woman had ．
A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl
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4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ．
A．she was her mother B．she didn't like those flowers
C．her mother asked her to do so
D．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The young woman was kind． B．The young woman was understanding．
C．The young woman was friendly． D．The young woman was surprised．
参考答案：1—5 BCCDD
第三篇
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mrs Green lives in a small village． Her husband is dead（死）．But she has a son．He is twenty-one and his name is Jack．He gets work in a town and lives there．Its name is Greensea．It is quite a long way from his mother's village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，“There isn't any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week．
One day Mrs Green is very angry． She gets on a train and goes to her son's house in Greensea．Then she says to him，“Jack，why do you never give me a ring？
Jack laughs and says，“But，mother，you don't have a telephone．
“No，she says，“I don't have one， but you have one．
1．Where does Mrs Green live？
a．In a big city． b．In a small village．
c．In a town with his son． d．We don't know．
2．How old is Mrs Green's son？
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a．Twelve． b．Twenty． c．Twenty-one． d．Thirty-one．
3．Which of these is not wrong？
a．Greensea is the name of a factory．
b．Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this．
c．In the village there is no good work for Jack．
d．He can get less money in the town than in the village．
4．How does the woman go to Greensea one day？
a．On a bike． b．On foot． c．By train． d．By bus．
5．Why does Jack never telephone his mother？
a．Because he is too busy． b．Because he lives far from his mother's village．
c．Because he doesn't have a telephone． d．Because his mother has no telephone．
参考答案：1—5 b c c c d
第四篇
Attention Little Musicians and their Parents...
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !
＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋
MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth up to kindergarten(幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for
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free)
Section 1: Tuesday @ 10：00 Sep. 13—No.15
Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31
Section 3: Fridays @ 7：00 pm Sep. 20—Nov.22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, a songbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!
MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages at three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Info：
Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Day Time: Mondays 3 ：15—4 ：00 Dates: Sep.15—Nov.17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.
( )1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.
A. Middle school students and their parents B. Little children and their parents
C. Middle school students and their teachers D. little children and their teachers
( )2. 3yearold Sandy and her 5monthold baby brother have to pay______for Music Together.
A．$ 50 B．$ 115
C．$ 165 D. $ 280
( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in______of Music Together with his little son.
A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2
C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3
( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.
A. can only sing children's songs B. can learn music in a fun way
C. can play any game they like D. can not hear foreign songs
( )5. Readers of this poster may be ______.
A. parents of babies and kids B. music fans of different ages
C. children from birth to 5 years old D. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
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参考答案1～5 B C C B A
第五篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
文化交际
说明文
247
★★
5分钟
给下面每段话选择最佳标题。
International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.
1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit.
2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.
3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.
4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.
5. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.
A. Exchange houses
B. Send some photos
C. Be friendly to the locals
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D. Give Chinese presents
E. Take a photo album with you
F. Share something special about China
1. 【解析】选C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。
2. 【解析】选E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。
3. 【解析】选F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。
4. 【解析】选D。给外国朋友一些中式礼物。
5. 【解析】选A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。
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