2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（七）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.
What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.
Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.
Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.
1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?
A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.
C. Take the place of. D. Search information from.
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2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.
A. family members do not greet each other
B. family members do not eat at the family table
C. young people get on well with their families
D. young people hardly communicate with their family members
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.
B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.
C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.
D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.
B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.
C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.
D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.
5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.
A. providing special examples
B. following the natural time order
C. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects
D. comparing opinions from different worlds
参考答案BDDAC
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解****顾此失彼
许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
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Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.
“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.
How did this happen?
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.
When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.
In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are.
But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.
2. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.
3. When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.
4. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.
5. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
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【答案及解析】
1. 选T。根据句子 “Kill the hawks,” the officials said. 可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。
2. 选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain. 可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，
3. 选T。由句子If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. 可知本题正确。
4. 选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。
5. 选T。从短文的最后一句To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。
【实战训练】 C
St. Luis' Family Camp
May 14,2017
St. Luis' Family Camp is a tradition which began 38 years ago and we want everyone to be able to experience “the magic of family camp”．
St. Luis' Family Camp is a gettogether of families at a lakeside camp. From Thursday to Sunday you can enjoy nature, water fun, outdoor living, good food, games and family love. Come for as long or short of a time as you want—1, 2, 3 or 4 days.
Things for you to enjoy：
*Small wooden houses with beds, bathrooms and showers or bring your own tent ($7 less for each camp member)
*Breakfast, lunch and dinner served by our camp cook—fresh and delicious
*Game room includes pingpong, chess, pool table(台球桌), cards and board games
*Late night story telling by the camp fire
*Swimming and boating with a lifeguard watching you
2017 costs: $40/night for those over 18 $30/night for those aged 12～18，
$20/night for kids aged 4～11free aged 3 and under
Please register(登记) by email as soon as possible before April 27th. The camp has space for only 100 people.
With any question, call the number below to ask Jerry Kimball, our camp manager.
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Mailbox: chirhocenter@hotmail. com
Tel: 25108935
( )1. The camp is for ______ to get together and enjoy themselves.
A．children B. close friends
C. family members D. teachers and students
( )2. You may not be able to ______ in this camp.
A．go fishing B. enjoy good meals
C. listen to stories D. play board games
( )3. Mr. Black and his 7yearold son will stay in their own tent for a night. They should pay ______.
A. 40 dollars B. 46 dollars
C. 53 dollars D. 60 dollars
( )4. You should register as soon as possible because ______.
A. the camp is open to members only
B. the camp manager will not be at work after April 27 th
C. the camp does not have enough room for too many people
D. it will take a long time for the camp to get your register email
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The camp lies by a river in the mountains.
B. You can call Jerry to book a camping house.
C. You will have to stay for four days in the camp.
D. There will be a lifeguard for waterfun activities.
参考答案1～5 C A D C D
【实战训练】 D
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the
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graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
( ) 1. The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A. Home-coming B. the football game C. graduation D. winning the game
( ) 2. When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A. The day before Home-coming. B. Many weeks before the day.
C. When the guests arrive. D. Several hours before Home-coming.
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A. To see old friends. B. To visit teachers they remember.
C. To watch the football game. D. To go home to see their family.[
( ) 4. Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A. The teacher who is kind to the students.
B. The student who is popular with the students.
C. The visitor who is famous to the students.
D. The player who plays best in the football game.
( ) 5. What’s the best title of this article?
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A. Home-coming Day B. A Happy Day
C. The Most Important Event D. Home-coming Queen or King
【参考答案】1—5、CBDBA
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