2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（九）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考训练题）
There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?
Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day.
____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.
Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!
Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
1．What the relationship between Bill and Paul?
A． They are friends. B． They are relatives.
C． They are brothers. D． They are neighbors.
2．Where does Bill live?
A． In the hole. B． In the country.
C． In the city. D． In the field.
3. What does the underlined word several mean?
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A． Few. B． A few. C． A little. D． Many
4．Why does Paul hate living in the city?
A． Because he likes to be rich.
B． Because he likes to be poor.
C． Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D． Because he enjoys happiness.
5．Which is the best title?
A． The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
B． Two friends
C． Two Beautiful Mice
D． The Country and they City
试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。
1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。
2．C细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。
3．B词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。
5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。
【考点定位】故事类阅读。
【实战训练】 B
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Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
6. According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？
A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,
7. It is important for people to eat ______.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the time
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D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
8. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
9. Which of the following is not true？
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
10. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？
A. When people eat their lunch.
B. What to do with the two problems.
C. How to cook food in different ways.
D. Why people eat different kinds of food.
(B) 这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。
6. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。
7. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。
8. D。第二段开头的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。
9. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。
10. B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。
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【实战训练】 C
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the mustsee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.
The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
1. Tickets can be bought online at artmuseum.www.com or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.
2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of the mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But
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it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.
( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.
A．tour map B．guide book
C．museum website D．art magazine
( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______.
A．free paintings B．mustsee works
C．new collections D．museum buildings
( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.
C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.
( )4.To visit the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.
A．$15 B. $18
C．$20 D．$40
( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.
A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork
C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone
参考答案1～5 C B A B D
【实战训练】 D
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
世界人口
说明文
82
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5分钟
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1. The world’s population _______.
A. will reach 7 billion in the end B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011 D. reached 7 billion in 2000
2. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?
A. China. B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. . D. Nigeria.
3. When did the world’s population grow most slowly?
A. From 1800 to 1930. B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974. D. From 1974 to 1999.
4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.
A. 19% B. 16. 7% C. 35. 7% D. 42. 9%
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?
A. 1, 000, 000, 000 B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000 D. 1, 000, 000
1.【解析】选B。由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。
2.【解析】选D。由图中In 2050 栏可知。
3.【解析】选A。由图中人口增长曲线可知。[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。
5.【解析】选A。billion意为“10亿”。
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