2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（七）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考训练题）
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂).
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize (道歉).”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔).
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.
7
1．Who screamed at the beginning?
A． Calvin. B． Calvin’s sister. C． Calvin’s friend. D． Calvin’s mother.
2．Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.
A． unwillingly B． truly C． happily D． excitedly
3．Calvin received his present ________.
A． in the kitchen B． in his bed C． inside the theatre D． outside his house
4．Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.
A． ask his friend to the show B． find out what his friend thought
C． do what she thought was right D． watch the show without his sister
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A． Trudy’s Spider B． Mother’s Tickets
C． Calvin’s Birthday D． Rodney’s Present
【解析】本篇文章难度适中。本篇文章主要讲述加尔文通过恶作剧提醒母亲今天是他的生日。母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演，母亲本来希望他带他的妹妹去，但是他并没有。
1．根据Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream可知，故选B。
2．根据Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔)可知，故选A。
3．“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist可知，故选A。
4．根据“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face以及“You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy可知，他的妈妈想让加尔文做她认为正确的事情。故选C。
5．本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧来提醒妈妈给他生日礼物，最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作为生日礼物。所以标题应为加尔文的生日，故选C。
第二篇
7
【****南京鼓楼区一模】
Hot deal on vacations Sanya
Vacation Packages — from family vacations to exciting outdoor adventures to short trips, our vacation packages make sure you have a wonderful experience.
Half-day tour (per person)
Full-day tour (per person)
1.Dear Park Tour at RMB 150
2.Deep Sea Fishing at RMB 150
3.Nantian Hot Spring at RMB 168
4.Sanya City Explore at RMB 300
5.Betelnut Garden Minority Village at
RMB 380
1.Tropical Botanical Garden & Monkey Island at RMB 450
2.Seven Fairy Mountain Hiking & Hot Spring at RMB 400
3.The End of the Earth & Marine Zoo at
RMB 450
4.Water Rafting & Li Minority Village at
RMB 600
5.Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone & Nanshan Caves at RMB 650
Children under 14 and old people above 65 half price
Find your best holiday package to Sanya with us !
Sunny Xie Service Manager
Globalsanya Travel Service Company, Sanya, Hainan Island, China
Tel:86-898-88986595 Fax: 86-898-88986852
Mobile: 86-13617519978 E-mail: reservation@globalsanya.com
Web: http//www.globalsanya.com
Globalsanya Travel Agency
26.If the Greens and their 10-year-old son go rafting and visit the Li Minority Village, they should pay .
A. RMB 1200 B. RMB 1125 C. RMB 1500 D. RMB 950
27. If you want to have a half-day tour, which can you choose?
A. The End of the Earth B. Monkey Island
C. Li Minority Village D. Deep Sea Fishing
7
参考答案 26～327CD
第三篇
【****南京鼓楼区一模】
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water (自来水) before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill（续杯）.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving(一份) in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
28. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B. You may find bread and coffee is free.
C. American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D. American people won’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
29. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
7
A. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
30. What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?
A. Customers often add tips to their check.
B. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.
C. People don’t need to pay tips .
D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.
参考答案 28—30、DCB
第四篇
If you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest you can refer to.
Singapore Plant Garden
Jurong Bird Park
In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today, the Garden is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.
Ticket prices: 210 yuan; free for children under 12
Opening hours: 8：00 am－6：00 pm
Jurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is the home to more than 5，000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary (鸟舍)is the biggest in the center which is made up of 5 land woods with more than 1，500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall.
Ticket prices: 180 yuan; free for children under 12
Opening hours: 6：00 am－ 6：00 pm
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
1. The Singapore Plant Garden was built in 1859.
7
2. You'd better visit the Singapore Plant Garden on a cool morning.
3. The children under 12 needn't buy tickets while visiting these two places.
4. The Waterfall Aviary has an 85feet manmade waterfall.
5. You can visit the Jurong Bird Park at 8：00 pm.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。介绍了新加坡的植物园和裕廊飞禽公园两个旅游景点。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：新加坡植物园建于1859年。根据第一个表格第一句“In 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill...”可知表述错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你最好在一个凉爽的早晨去参观新加坡植物园。根据第一个表格第四句“The best time to visit it is on a cool morning or at night.”可知表述正确。
3. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：12岁以下的孩子参观这两个地方都不用买票。根据两个表格中“free for children under 12”可知表述正确。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：瀑布鸟舍有一个85英尺的人造瀑布。根据第二个表格第三句“...has a 100feet manmade waterfall.”可知表述错误。
5. F 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你可以在晚上8点去参观裕廊飞禽公园。根据第二个表格“Opening hours: 6：00 am－ 6：00 pm”可知表述错误。
第五篇
The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”
The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from
7
the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.
( ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.
A. 13 million B. More than 6.7 million
C. 71,000 D. 5.9 million
( ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.
A. last week B. in 1849
C. in the 19th century D. at the beginning of the last century
( ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.
A. wonderful B. happy
C. surprised D. bored
( ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.
B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.
C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.
D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?
A.陈列品 B.假货 C.战利品 D.品种
【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付