2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（五）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1. You can see the book because_______.
A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it
2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.
A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight
3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A. 380 000 B. 300 000 C. 400 000 D. 190 000
4. Which of the following is true?
A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
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B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. All the things you can see give off light.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B. Some objects are luminous, some not.
C. You can see things because of light.
D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
参考答案BCBA C
第二篇
【****成都市二模】 A
Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of children and parents were angry because they didn't want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “ And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring
much money to help develop the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open. I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to
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attend it. Come and voice your opinion!
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( )61. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday.
( )62. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
( )63. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
( )64. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.
( )65.The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.
参考答案 61--65 BBABB
第三篇
【****河南】
Little Tom down the street calls our dog “ the keep dog”. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say “sheep”, it comes out “keep”. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I’ll tell you about some of them.
Zip’s first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn’t know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (点头)and held my nose.” What do you think it is?”
“It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.”
“ Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!” I said. “We should take it back.”
“ We can’t, “ said my sister.
“ I know we can’t,” I said. “We don’t know where Zip found it.”
“ Maybe little Tom is right,” Mary said. “Maybe Zip is a keep dog!”
51. The writer and Mary didn’t know__________.
A. what Zip’s first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home
C. who owned Zip’s first present D. what Zip’s first present was made of
52. Tom calls Zip “ the keep dog” because _______.
A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes
C. he doesn’t know the dog’s name D. he can’t pronounce the word “sheep”
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well
53. What made the shoe strange was _______.
A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one
54. The word “keep” in the last sentence means”_____”
A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for others to keep
C. not letting it run about D. baking care of a small child.
55. We can know from the reading that the dog_______.
A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writer’s home
C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called “the keep dog”
参考答案 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C
第四篇
龙抬头
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
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1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”.
3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times.
4. Nowadays, many people don't have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头，也称“龙头节”，以及在“龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。
1. F 【解析】题干意为：龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。根据第一段第三句“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此说法错误，故填F。
2. T 【解析】题干意为：我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。根据第二段第二句“We Chinese people call ourselves the ‘descendants(传人) of the dragon’.”可知此说法正确，故填T。
3. T 【解析】题干意为：古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。根据第三段第一句“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填T。
4. F 【解析】题干意为：现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。根据最后一段最后一句“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知此说法错误，故填F。
5. F 【解析】题干意为：本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。故填F。
第五篇
Hello, my name is Zhao Benshan. Others call me Uncle Benshan. I was born in Lianhua Valley in 1957. I’m a Chinese skit （滑稽短剧） and sitcom （情景短剧） actor, and these years I began to be a TV director. I have lots of works such as Liu Lao Gen. I also have lots of disciple, Xiao Shenyang is one of my disciple. Most of my disciples are very good at singing and acting. They bring happiness to people, too. I believe Buddhism (佛教), it’s a really good faith (信仰). I have two children, they are Zhao Yinan and Zhao Yihan. They’re both lovely. I like them very much. I have appeared
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on the CCTV New Year’s Gala for fifteen years, and because of this I got an award. I hope, in the future, I can still bring lots of fun to everybody.
( ) 1. Uncle Benshan is ______ years old now.
A. 50 B. 60 C. 57 D. 48
( ) 2. Uncle Benshan started to be a _______ these years.
A. teacher B. singer C. actor D. director
( ) 3. Uncle Benshan appeared on the _________ for 15 times.
A. Super Boy B. CCTV New Year’s Gala
C.I Am a Singer D. Happy Camp
( ) 4. What does the underline word “disciple” mean?
A. 徒弟 B. 师傅 C. 朋友 D. 同事
( ) 5. Which one is WRONG?
A. Uncle Benshan has lots of works.
B. Buddhism is Uncle Benshan’s faith.
C. Uncle Benshan has three children.
D. Uncle Benshan was born in LianhuaValley.
【参考答案】1-5 CDBAC
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