阅读理解基础优题（12）及答案
第一篇
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.
C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.
2.The underlined word “full” means .
A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的
3.How can we get water?
①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?
A.Put some tea into the water.
B.Add some ice cream to the water.
C.Add some sugar to the water.
D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.My Favourite Drink
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B.Cola or Water
C.Cola Is Bad for Us
D.Why Is Water Important?
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
第二篇
【****山东宁津县模拟】
For Children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235
Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. 66599624
Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901
Hospital: 68787451
Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302
41. It’s Friday afternoon, you can go to ______.
A. visit the museum B. play soccer
C. play basketball D. read children’s stories
42. If children want to watch new films, they should go to ______.
A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main Street
C. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road
43. If you dial (拨号)66387901, you can ______.
A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping
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C. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant
44. Lily’s father is ill. She should dial ______.
A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745 l D. 96725643
45. You can not get any information about ______ from the two notices.
A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises
C. eating fast food D. taking a taxi
参考答案 41─45 CDDCB
第三篇
【****山东宁津县模拟】
After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office.“You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean…she hasn’t started school yet, she’s only four.”
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“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs …let me see… 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine….”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
46. The woman was angry because __________.
A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip
B. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned
C. she spent more money than she had expected
D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing
47. Harry was worried __________.
A. the woman was angry with him
B. he had not done his work carefully
C .the Jersey timetable was wrong
D .the little girl didn’t have a return ticket
48. Harry started talking to the little girl ___________.
A. because he was in trouble and did not know what to do
B .because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl
49. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine…” he meant that ____.
A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the mistake was his
B .he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to
C. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel
D. she should pay 1.50 pounds, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying
50. The woman left the office without saying anything because _______________.
A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket
B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man
C. she was moved (感动) by Harry’s kindness
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D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted (坚持)
参考答案 46─50 CBADD
第四篇
（情感故事）给爸爸的吻
Love is a twoway street
A father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year！” When the boy started making good on his words(履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy！”
The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew！” But the boy didn't.
Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote，“If only(要是……该多好) I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.”
Love is a twoway street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning.
Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
( C )1.On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to________．
A．help pay the bills B．have a talk with his father C．give his father kisses
( C )2.The boy felt ________ when his father refused him.
A．sorry B．surprise C．sad
( B )3.A few days later, the boy________．
A．was badly hurt in an accident
B．was killed in an accident
C．had to go back to school
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( C )4.The headline “Love is a twoway street” means “________”．
A．love keeps one busy all the time
B．love can make people happy and unhappy
C．we should learn to give and receive love
( A )5.We can know from the story that ______.
A．the father is busy with his work
B．the boy is hardworking
C．the father doesn't like the boy
【参考答案】1—5、CCBCA
第五篇
汉字书写危机
Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?
If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.
“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于)with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April，the Ministry of Education called for better
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calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.
Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.
“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said.
1. There are ____ people who can’t write “ganga” correctly according to the passage.
A. few B. no C. many D. a few
2. We type Chinese characters largely according to their ____.
A. spelling B. pronunciation C. meaning D. shape
3. In the survey _____ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
A. 2,517 B. 98.9 C. 252 D. 2189
4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters.
B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students too lazy to think and write.
C. The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero focuses on Chinese character writing among adults.
D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology.
5. The best title of the passage is _____.
A. Chinese Spelling Hero B. Write to Remember
C. Interesting Chinese D. Calligraphy Teachers
【参考答案】1-5 CBDBB
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