2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（1）
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even
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if they can’t pay right away.
( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _______.
A．be in danger B．be fined
C．stop the traffic D．see a policeman
( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.
A．交警 B．行人 C．红绿灯 D．斑马线
( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.
A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike way
C．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries too many people
( )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【能力选练】 B
【****贵阳市】
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）？
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.
In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite，so we often hear they say“Thank you.”or“Sorry.”The gentlemen are also the Ehglishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.
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It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’eyes，success is an important part in their life.
46、According to the passage， are very quiet.
A.only the Germans B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
47、What does the underlined word “tidiness”mean in Chinese?
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
48、In the writer’s eyes，the gentlemen are .
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen
C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
49、What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than Americans form the passage.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
50、Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Foreigners’hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing?
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans’life.
参考答案 46、DACBC
【能力选练】 C
【****贵阳市】
Most people want to be happy ，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting -happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words，we make our own happiness. Here are a few
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suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example,getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favourite music，or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
51、The best title（标题）of this passage is .
A.The Secrets of Happiness
B.Money Makes You Happy
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D.Good Friends Make You Happy
52、The second paragraph tells us that .
A.the more friends you have，the happier you’ll be
B.we shouldn’t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.some people fail to live a happy life
53、The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
54、The writer thinks that .
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work
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C.hobbies take up too much time
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier
55、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book B.Traveling to a foreign country
C.Playing a sport D.Spending time with close friends
参考答案 51、ACCDB
【能力选练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
New York can be a dangerous city – especially at night. Many people do not go out into the street alone after dark. The problem is especially bad for women. One New Yorker found an unusual way to work out the problem. She is a singer named Brien. She has to drive home after the show.
Brien needed a “friend” to keep her safe. Now she has Freddie - a balloon(气球). It looks like a man. He sits in the front seat of Brien’s car beside her when she drives at night. People on the street think the woman driver has a man with her – and Brien feels safe.
1. The writer tells us this story to make us know .
A. a woman alone in New York is not very safe at night
B. Brien has no husband nor friend
C. Brien is a very good singer working for the night party
D. New York is a busy city and almost everyone goes out by car
2. Brien has to find an unusual way to work out the problem because .
A. she has nobody with her and needs someone as a friend
B. she drives home alone after the show at night
C. she is a New Yorker with great courage(勇气)
D. she is a very clever woman who can do everything well
3. What does the word “show” mean in this passage?
A. Many things put together for being looked at.
B. A kind of meeting for congratulation.
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C. A performance(表演) especially at the dancing party.
D. A talk given in the open air.
4. Who is Freddie？
A. A singer. C. A man driver
B. A friend of Brien. D. Something that looks like a man.
5. Brien puts Freddie in the front seat of her car beside her at night so that .
A. Brien won’t be hurt
B. Freddie can keep Brien from any danger
C. Freddie can stop her from falling out of the car
D. People may think she has a man with her
【参考答案】1A 2B 3C 4D 5D
【能力选练】 E
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.
A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.
A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam –a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.
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1．APEC Blue refers to _____ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.
A. the factories B. the clear blue sky
C. the people D. the cars on the road
2．A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _____ on the subway.
A. drinking B. smoking
C. eating food D. selling goods
3．In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _____.
A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroom
C. without giving answers D. without being watched
4．In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _____.
A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinner
C. to take a shower D. to start a fight
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是来自四个地方的新闻浏览，第一个是关于北京APEC会议期间的蓝色天空；第二个是在南京一位女士一位是地铁上吃东西而收到了警告单；第三个是宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一场没有老师监考的考试；最后一个是西班牙的Bunol这个地方，每年人们互相扔西红柿来取乐。
1．B 细节理解题。根据短文中People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知，APEC Blue 这个名词是北京APEC会议后人们得到的一个名字，它指的是在会议期间北京蓝色的天空。由此可知选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据短文中A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.可知，南京一个24岁的女士因为在地铁上吃东西而得到了一张警告单。由此可知选C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据短文中After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.可知，宁波华茂
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外国语学校进行了一次没有老师监场的考试。Teacher-free指没有老师监场的，故应选D。
4．A 细节理解题。根据短文中Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Don’t worry. It’s not a real fight. People do this only for fun.可知，在西班牙的Bunol人们互相扔西红柿，但是这不是打架，仅仅是为了有趣。由此可知选A。
【难度】一般
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