2019年八年级英语下册全册单元综合测试题(共10套人教新目标版)
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Unit6 综合测评 ‎(时间:90分钟 分值:100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)‎ Ⅰ.听句子,选择与其意思相符的图片(5分)‎ ‎1.    2.    3.    4.    5.    ‎ Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)‎ ‎6.A.At 8:00.       B.At 8:15.       C.At 7:45.‎ ‎7.A.Something to drink. B.Some fruit. C.Some food.‎ ‎8.A.Wood. B.Stone. C.Neither.‎ ‎9.A.TheSameSong. B.CCTVNews. C.AnimalWorld.‎ ‎10.A.Britain. B.Australia. C.The United States.‎ Ⅲ.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍(5分)‎ ‎11.Both China and the Western world have the same dragon cultures.‎ ‎12.Chinese emperors thought the dragon was the symbol of power.‎ ‎13.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival.‎ ‎14.The Chinese think that the year of dragon can bring them good luck.‎ ‎15.Dragon cultures are the same around the world.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)‎ Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)‎ ‎16.—Your English is very good. Who taught you? ‎ ‎—   . I learned it all by myself. ‎ ‎                            ‎ A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody ‎17.—Why do you like the old photo, Lisa? ‎ ‎—Because it    me of my best friend. ‎ A.reminds B.thinks C.leads D.remembers ‎18.The illness left my grandpa too    to speak. ‎ A.silly B.weak C.strict D.crazy ‎19.—Does that sweater    her?  ‎ ‎—Sure. She is really beautiful in it.‎ A.fit B.keep C.fix D.hit ‎20.—Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon.‎ 7‎ ‎—Yes. We should learn to be    when we are in trouble. ‎ A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry ‎21.When did your father    your mother?  ‎ A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married ‎22.—What did you do last night? ‎ ‎—I stayed at home    going to the movies. ‎ A.instead B.rather than C.instead of D.better than ‎23.The medicine is dangerous. You must    it from the children. ‎ A.buy B.hide C.bring D.carry ‎24.—Do you like the singer with long hair? ‎ ‎—Yes. Her    is sweet and her songs    beautiful. ‎ A.voice; sound B.noise; sound C.noise; look D.sound; look ‎25.—Do you like Hangzhou? ‎ ‎—Of course, I    it as soon as I arrived there. ‎ A.took care of B.came up with C.ran out of D.fell in love with Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)‎ A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how  26 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t  27  and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs  28  saying that they two were sure to die. 29 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying,  30 . Then he fell down and died. ‎ The other frog, however,  31  to jump as hard as he could, and at last he made it out. When he  32 , the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor  33 , explained,“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.” ‎ The story teaches us a  34 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An  35  word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. ‎ ‎26.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide ‎27.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think ‎28.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped ‎29.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily ‎30.A.went on B.ran away C.jumped out D.gave up ‎31.A.happened B.continued C.planned D.wanted ‎32.A.got out B.ran away C.got off D.woke up ‎33.A.smelling B.eyesight C.hearing D.looking ‎34.A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson 7‎ ‎35.A.interesting B.exciting C.excellent D.encouraging Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)‎ A Momotarō Pinocchio One day, an old woman found a peach in the river and took it home. She and her husband found a child in the peach when they were trying to eat it. They called him Momotarō.‎ When Momotarō grew up, he started to fight bad men. With the help of a dog, a monkey and a bird, Momotarō beat them and went back home safely.‎ A kind old man created (创造) Pinocchio from a magic wood and treated him as his son.‎ Instead of doing right things like going to school, Pinocchio liked hanging out. One day, the old man went to the sea to look for his son, and a whale (鲸) ate him. Pinocchio went into the sea and risked his life to save his father. The brave act made him become a real boy.‎ ‎36.Who found the peach in the river? ‎ A.An old man. B.An old woman. C.An old couple. D.Momotarō.‎ ‎37.What did Pinocchio enjoy doing? ‎ A.Cutting wood. B.Going to school. C.Hanging out. D.Helping others.‎ ‎38.Pinocchio’s    act made him become a real boy at last. ‎ A.friendly B.brave C.funny D.bad ‎39.What did Momotarō and Pinocchio have in common? ‎ A.They both came from a peach. B.They didn’t love their fathers.‎ C.They were not born humans. D.They both loved to fight bad men.‎ ‎40.What do we know from the passage? ‎ A.Momotarō loved eating peaches. B.Momotarō got hurt in a fight.‎ C.Pinocchio had three animal friends. D.Pinocchio saved his father from a whale.‎ B One day, a raven(乌鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅) and its feathers(羽毛)were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan.“How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?”said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.‎ Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He ‎ 7‎ tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. He even went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lake was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.‎ As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.‎ ‎41.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to    . ‎ A.the raven B.the swan C.the feather D.the water ‎42.Why was the raven angry with the swan? ‎ A.Because his own feathers were as white as snow.‎ B.Because the swan did not have black feathers like him.‎ C.Because the swan had beautiful white feathers.‎ D.Because the swan lived in the lake with other birds.‎ ‎43.Where was the raven’s natural home? ‎ A.The lakes. B.The ponds. C.The woods. D.The rivers.‎ ‎44.Why did the raven want to live like the swan? ‎ A.Because he wanted to make friends with the swan.‎ B.Because he wanted to see the swan’s white feathers.‎ C.Because he wanted to eat water plants.‎ D.Because he wanted to become a swan.‎ ‎45.Why did the raven wash his feathers every day? ‎ A.Because he thought his feathers would turn white.‎ B.Because he wanted to drive the other birds away.‎ C.Because he thought his feathers were dirty.‎ D.Because he wanted to keep his feathers black.‎ Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)‎ Here is a short story. Once upon a time, there was a deer. He had large, strong antlers(鹿角). The antlers could protect the deer from being hurt by other animals, so he was always safe.‎ One day, the deer went to a river to drink. The water was like a mirror. When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he smiled.“I look like a king,” he said,“and this forest is my country.”‎ Then he noticed something else.“My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said.“They look so weak. I hate them.”‎ While the deer was complaining(抱怨), a tiger was hiding near the river. When the deer saw him, he ran to the woods. The tiger quickly ran after him.‎ 7‎ The deer was a fast runner and reached the woods first, but then his large antlers got stuck in(被困于) some sticks of the trees. When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out.‎ ‎“I love my antlers, but they lead to my trouble. My legs and feet helped me run faster and jumped over stones, but I hated them. How stupid I was! They are all important to me!”‎ Remember something that looks good may trouble us and that something that looks bad may help us.‎ 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。‎ ‎46.What could the deer’s antlers do? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47.Why did the deer hate his legs and feet? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48.How was the deer caught by the tiger? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49.What did the deer think of himself at the end? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50.What can we learn from the passage? ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅷ.用所给动词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ Once upon a time, there  51 (be) two high and big mountains which influenced people’s travel. So an old man  52 (name) Yu Gong decided  53 (move) them. While Yu Gong and his children were working on  54 (move) the mountains, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. As soon as the man finished 55 (talk), Yu Gong said his family would continue to move them after he  56 (die). So Yu Gong kept  57 (try) and didn’t give up his plan. Finally a god was so  58 (move) that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. ‎ After  59 (read) the story of Yu Gong, you may have different opinions. Maybe you think it’s not the best way  60 (solve) the problem, and even you may think it’s a little bit silly, but the story reminds us that anything is possible if you work hard! That’s the most important. ‎ ‎51.         52.         53.         54.        ‎ ‎55.        56.        57.        58.       ‎ ‎59.        60.       ‎ Ⅸ.补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)‎ A: What an interesting story! ‎ B: 61.   ‎ A: I mean the story Chang’eFliestotheMoon is very moving.‎ 7‎ B: 62.   ‎ A: Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. So a brave man named Hou Yi shot nine suns. He asked the last one to rise and fall in order (按次序地).‎ B: 63.   ‎ A: All the villagers thanked him very much. A goddess(女神) gave Hou Yi magic medicine and told him,“If a person takes this, he can fly to the sky and live forever.”‎ B: 64.   ‎ A: Of course not. Hou Yi didn’t want to leave his wife Chang’e. So he put the medicine in a wooden case.‎ B: What’s next? ‎ A: A bad man named Pang Meng came. Chang’e had to eat the medicine.65.    When Hou Yi went home, he couldn’t find his wife or the medicine. He ran outside and found the moon above him was shining very brightly and he looked up. There she was! Hou Yi ran towards the moon. But no matter what he did, he couldn’t catch the moon. ‎ B: The story is really very sad.‎ A.What happened next? ‎ B.What is the end of the story? ‎ C.How’s it going now? ‎ D.How does the story begin? ‎ E.Did Hou Yi take the medicine? ‎ F.Then Chang’e flew to the moon.‎ G.What do you mean? ‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)‎ 童年犹如一个彩色的梦, 梦里有各式各样的洋娃娃, 有色彩斑斓的贝壳, 亦有动人心弦的卡通动漫: 美丽善良的白雪公主、可爱聪明的淘气猫……请以“My favorite cartoon character.”为题, 写一篇不少于80词的作文。‎ 要求: ‎ ‎1.写出你喜欢的卡通人物的外貌特征、卡通故事情节, 以及你喜欢的理由; ‎ ‎2.根据提示可适当增加细节, 以使行文流畅。‎ 参考词汇: SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs《白雪公主和七个小矮人》 even甚至 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎ 参考答案 Unit6 综合测评 Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C Ⅱ.6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Ⅲ.11.F 12.T 13.T 14.T 15.F Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D Ⅴ.26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D Ⅵ.36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A Ⅶ.46.They could protect the deer from being hurt by other animals.‎ ‎47.Because they looked so weak.‎ ‎48.His large antlers got stuck in some sticks of the trees.‎ ‎49.He was stupid.‎ ‎50.Something that looks good may trouble us and something that looks bad may help us.‎ Ⅷ.51.were 52.named 53.to move 54.moving ‎55.talking 56.died 57.trying 58.moved 59.reading 60.to solve Ⅸ.61.G 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.F Ⅹ.Myfavoritecartooncharacter.‎ My favorite cartoon character is Snow White.‎ Snow White is a very beautiful girl with black hair, red lips and white skin. She is a girl in SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs. Her mother died and her stepmother was very bad. Her stepmother even tried to kill her. Later she met the seven dwarfs in the forest. They helped her. At last a handsome prince married her and they lived a happy life. I like her because she was brave and clever.‎ I can learn a lot from her. When we meet difficulties in our lives, we should keep fighting them and never give up.‎ 7‎

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